2010年全国高考英语试题及其规范标准答案-全国.doc

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1、!-绝密启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study答案是c。21. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? No, I my h

2、omework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would doC. had done D. do22. The workers the glasses and marked on each box” This Side UP”. A. carried B. deliveredC. pressed D. packed23. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing. A. another B. the otherC. others D. other24

3、. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather A. which B. whereC. what D. that25. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal A. so that B. AlthoughC. while D. as if26. I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now. A. so B. veryC. too

4、 D. rather27. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowedC. borrowed D. borrowing28. When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely. A. are arriving B. have arrivedC. had arrived D. will arrive29. Just be patient .You expect the world to cha

5、nge so soon A. cant B. needntC. may not D. will not30. The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unlessC. but D. whether31. 一Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum? Wait till you are old enough, dear. A. will you? B. Why not?C. I hope so D. Im afraid

6、 not32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune A. is made B. would makeC. was to be made D. had made33. We havent discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture A. that B. whichC. what D. where34. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money

7、out of the bank presents for my dad A. buy B. to buyC. buying D. to have bought35. 一Was he sorry for what hed done? 一 A. No wonder B. Well doneC. Not really D. Go ahead第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a busy morning，about 8:30, when an eld

8、erly gentleman in his 80s came to thehospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I w

9、as 40 busymy patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examinehis wound .While taking care of his woundI asked him if he had another doctors appointmentThe gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a wh

10、ile and that she had a special disease I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?” He smiled and said

11、. “She doesnt know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all that is The happiest peopledont 53 have the best of everything: they just 54 the best of everything they have 55 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance

12、in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. fo

13、rgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A. late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfi

14、ed49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. B

15、eauty C. Trust D. Life第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares World Welcome to the worldfamous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 andwhere he grew up The property (房产) remained in the ownership o

16、f Shakespeares family until1806 .The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years. Enter through the Visitors Centre and see the highlypraised exhibition Shakespeares World，a lively and fullintroduction to the life and work of Shakespeare Stand in the rooms where

17、 Shakespeare grew up Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeares period Enjoy the traditional (传统的) English garden，planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poets worksThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the carparks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Stre

18、et(3 minutes Walk)The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre，its exhibitionand the garden are accessible (可进入的)to wheelchair usersThe Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace)56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children? A. 9.80. B. 12.00. C.

19、14.20. D. 16.40. 57 Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace？ A Behind the exhibition hall. B. Opposite the VisitorsCentre. C. At Windsor Street. D. Near the Coffee House. 58. A wheelchair user may need help to enter . A. the House B. the garden C. the VisitorsCentre D. the exhi

20、bition hallB EDGEWOOD - Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the districts first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs. Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, durin

21、g the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries. By closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks. Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good, Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with

22、 the teacher. The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school. They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a

23、 timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers. Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia. Not that it was easy. Chevaliers first problem to overcome was product-related. Sho

24、uld schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content? Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition (营养) guidelines. The whole school has joined in to help. Teachers agreed to give up their lounge (休息室) in the m

25、ornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.59What is the text mainly about? AA best-selling coffee. BA special educational program. CGovernment support for schools. DA new type of teacher-student r

26、elationship.60The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to_ _ Araise money for school affairs Bdo some research on nutrition Cdevelop students practical skills Dsupply teachers with drinks61How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzmans opinion of the chi tea? AShe met her in the shop. BShe heard

27、her telling others. CShe talked to her on the phone. DShe went to her office to deliver the tea.62We know from the text that Ginger Gray Amanages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton County Bsees that the drinks meet health standards Cteaches at Dixie Heights High School Downs the schools coffee shopC Al

28、ong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the saf

29、ety of the young. It is called the hoatzin. In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, c

30、uckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds mu

31、st have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws. During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven bi

32、rds for producing purposes.63What is the text mainly about? AHoatzins in dry and rainy seasons. BThe relatives and enemies of hoatzins. CPrimitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon. DThe appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that Athey look like

33、 young cuckoos Bthey have claws on the wings Cthey eat a lot like a cow Dthey live on river banks65What can we infer about primitive birds from the text? AThey had claws to help them climb. BThey could fly long distances. CThey had four wings like hoatzins. DThey had a head with long feathers on the

34、 top.66Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes? ATo find more food. BTo protect themselves better. CTo keep themselves warm. DTo produce their young.D Science cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower bl

35、ood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York

36、measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested w

37、ith their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松) around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may

38、 be because pets dont judge. A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise pro

39、grams; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without

40、dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs - and found it worth doing.67What does the text mainly discuss? AWhat pets bring to their owners. BHow pets help people calm down. CPeoples opinions of keeping pets. DPets value in medical research.68We learn from the text t

41、hat a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if Ahe has a pet companion Bhe has less stress of work Che often does mental arithmetic Dhe is taken care of by his family69According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when lcing stressful tasks? AThey have low

42、er blood pressure. BThey become more patient. CThey are less nervous. DThey are in higher spirits.70The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that Apeople with dogs did more exercise Bdogs lost the same weight as people did Cdogs liked exercise much more than people did Dpeople without do

43、gs found the program unhelpfulE There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outs

44、ide their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Maiaysia. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat d