2002年全国高考英语试题及其规范标准答案.doc

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1、!-2002年全国高考英语试题及答案 第一卷（三部分, 共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分, 满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt？ A.19. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18. 答案是 B 。 1. Who is

2、 Chris Paine？ A. A computer engineer. B. A book seller. C. A writer. 2. What are the two speakers talking about？ A. A football player. B. A football team. C. A football match. 3. Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy？ A. Winter is coming soon. B. Jimmyll go into the mountains. C. Jimmy has ca

3、ught a cold. 4. Where is the woman？ A. In a soap factory. B. In her house. C. At an information desk. 5. When is the man checking in？ A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出

4、5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。 6. How does the man feel about Davids way of sleeping？ A. Its effective. B. Its strange. C. Its the best. 7. How many hours does David sleep a day？ A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. 8.What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk？ A. People should develop a habit

5、like Davids. B. People need longer hours of sleep. C. People have different sleeping habits. 听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。 9.What is the woman going to do？ A. Attend a party. B. Take a holiday. C. Go on a business trip. 10.When does the woman plan to arrive？ A. Late Friday. B. Mid-day Saturday. C. Saturday nigh

6、t. 11.What is the weather like in the town during the day？ A. Cold. B. Wet. C. Warm. 听第8段材料, 回答第12、13题。 12.Why does the man thank the woman？ A. She has helped him with his problems. B. She has invited him for coffee. C. She has agreed to see him on Monday. 13.When does the conversation take place？ A

7、. Before class. B. After class. C. During class. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14.What will the man do next morning？ A. Meet Mr Copper. B. Visit the National Lab. C. Meet Bill Lyons. 15.How will the man spend his Saturday？ A. He will do some paperwork. B. He will take some rest. C. He will meet some visitors.

8、16.What do we know about the woman？ A. Shes the mans wife. B. Shes a business manager. C. Shes a company secretary. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17.What was the purpose of Mrs Whinfields visits to Kew Gardens? A. To learn more about plants. B. To write an article on gardens. C. To meet the writers she read.

9、18.Where did Mrs Whinfield live before she moved to her present home？ A. Dorset. B. Somerset. C. West London. 19.Where does Mrs Whinfield get most of her plants？ A. She grows them from seeds. B. She gets them from her friends. C. She buys them from a market. 20.Whatis the probable relationship betwe

10、en the two speakers？ A. Tourist and gardener. B. College professor and biology student. C. Newspaper reporter and garden owner. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. ho

11、weverB. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 21.-Im taking my driving test tomorrow. - _！ A. CheersB. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations 22.Excuse me for breaking in, I have some news for you. A. soB. and C. but D. yet 23.-You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it？ -Im

12、 sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say 24.The mother didnt know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A. whoB. when C. howD. what 25.-Is John coming by train？ -He should, but he _ not.

13、He likes driving his car. A. mustB. can C. needD. may 26.Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A.不填; theB.不填; an C. an; an D. the; the 27.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higherD. the highes

14、t 28.The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _ their belongings when they leave the car. A. keepB. catch C. holdD. take 29.I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasnt written B. doesnt write C. wont write D. hadnt written 30.John shut everybody out of the kit

15、chen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so thatD. as if 31.We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable. A. hold on toB. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 32.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old coupl

16、e, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to seeB. to be seen C. seeingD. seen 33.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _ . A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 34.The research is so designed that once _ nothi

17、ng can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginningD. begun 35.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure. A. thatB. one C. it D. what 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What

18、is intelligence（智力）anyway？When I was in the army I 36 an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against 37 of 100, scored 160. I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 38 have scored more than 80. 39 , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him-an

19、d he always 40 it. Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man 41 questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them Id prove myself a 42 . In a world where I have to work with my 43 , Id do poorly. Consider my auto-repair man 44 . He had a habit of telling 45 . One time he said, Doc, a deaf-and

20、-dumb（聋哑）man 46 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 47 movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He 48 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 49 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left

21、. Well, Doc, the 50 man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors（剪刀）. 51 do you suppose he asked for them? I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, Why, you fool, he used his 52 and asked for them. Ive been 53 that on all my cus

22、tomers today, but I knew 54 Id catch you. Why is that? I asked. Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldnt be very 55 . And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there. 36. A. failed B. wrote C. received D. chose 37. A. an average B. a total C. an exam D. a number 38. A. alwa

23、ys B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently 39. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet 40. A. fixed B. checked C. drove D. changed 41. A. answered B. practised C. designed D. tried 42. A. teacher B. doctor C. winner D. fool 43. A. brains B. effort C. hands D. attention 44. A. again B. as usual C. too D.

24、as well 45. A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales 46. A. bought B. tested C. found D. needed 47. A. cutting B. hammering C. waving D. circling 48. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. turned 49. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. sold 50. A. clever B. other C. right D. next 51. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which 52

25、. A. imagination B. hand C. voice D. information 53. A. trying B. proving C. practising D. examining 54. A. for sure B. at once C. in fact D. right now 55. A. clear B. silly C. slow D. smart 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In 1901, H.G. Wells, an En

26、glish writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers（探险者） landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the moon people they met. In turn, the moon people expressed their surprise. Why, they asked, are you t

27、raveling to outer space when you dont even use your inner space？ H.G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the moon people asked is still an inter

28、esting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it. Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The Chunnel, a tunnel（隧道）connecting England and

29、 France, is now complete. But what about underground cities? Japans Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called Alice Cities. The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome（太阳能穹

30、顶）would cover the whole city. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells moon people would agree. Would you？ 56. The explorers in

31、 H. G. Wells story were surprised to find that the moon people_ . A. knew so much about the earth B. understood their language C. lived in so many underground cities D. were ahead of them in space technology 57. What does the underlined word it（paragraph 2）refer to？ A. Discovering the moons inner sp

32、ace. B. Using the earths inner space. C. Meeting the Moon people again. D. Traveling to outer space. 58. What sort of underground systems are already here with us? A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations. B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas. C. Gardens, car parks, power stations. D. Tunnels, ga

33、rdens, offices. 59. What would be the best title for the text？ A. Alice Cities-cities of the future B. Space travel with H. G. Wells C. Enjoy living underground D. Building down, not up B LONDON（Reuters）-Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is wil

34、ling to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food. Organic produce is always better, Gold said. The food is free of pesticides（农药）, and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. A

35、nd more often than not it is locally（本地）grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend , and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what

36、they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences-but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pestici

37、des can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported（进口）to meet growing demand. The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market, said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of bus

38、iness. 60.More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because _ . A. they are getting richer B. they can get the food anywhere C. they consider the food free of pollution D. they like home-grown fruit 61.Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce so

39、ld in Britain？ A. It grows indoors all year round. B. It is produced outside Britain. C. It is grown on family farms. D. It is produced on large farms. 62.What is the meaning of the organic trend as the words are used in the text？ A. growing interest in organic food B. better quality of organic food

40、 C. rising market for organic food D .higher prices of organic food 63.What is the best title for this news story？ A. Organic food-healthy, or just for the wealthy？ B. The making of organic food in Britain C. Organic food-to import or not？ D. Good qualities of organic food C THEATRE City Varieties T

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42、mission：5；under 16or over 60：4. York Theatre Royal St Leonards Place, York.Tel.223568 Sept23-Oct17 Groping for Words - a comedy by Sue Townsend. Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries, Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend. A gentle comedy. Admission: First nigh

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44、 for the price of one. Grand Theatre Oxford Street, Leeds.Tel.502116 Restaurant and Caf. Oct 1-17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole , Aged 13. Sue Townsends musical play, based on her best-selling book. Performances: Evenings 7：45October 10-17, at 2： 30pm.No Monday performances. Admission: Tues-Thurs：

45、2-5；FriSat：2-6. 64.Which theatre offers the cheapest seat？ A. Halifax Playhouse. B. City Varieties. C. Grand Theatre. D. York Theatre Royal. 65.If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs, which phone number will you ring to book a seat？ A.502116 B.223568 C.365998 D.430808 66.We may learn fro

46、m the text that Sue Townsend is _ . A. a writer B. an actress C. a musician D. a director D Treasure hunts（寻宝）have excited peoples imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure Island. Kit Williams, a modern writer, had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues（线索）found in a book wh