2002高考英语试题全国卷及其规范标准答案.doc

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1、!-2002年全国普通高校全国统一考试（全国卷）英 语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。第一卷（三部分，共115分）注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听

2、下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1Who is Chris Paine ?A. A computer engineer.B. A book selter.C. A writer.2. What are the two speakers talking about ? A. A football player. B. A football team.C. A football match.3.

3、Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy?A. Winter is coming soon.B. Jimmyll go into the mountains.C. Jimmy has caught a cold.4. Where is the woman?A. In a soap factory. B. In her house .C.At an information desk5. When is the man checking in ?A. Friday.B. Thursday.C. Tuesday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满

4、分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6. How does the man feel about Davids way of sleeping?A. Its effective.B. Its strange. C. Its the best.7. How many hours does David sleep a day?A. Four.B. Six.C.

5、 Seven.8. What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk?A. People should develop a habit like Davids.B. People need longer hours of sleep.C. People have different sleeping habits.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9. What is the woman going to do?A. Attend a party.B. Take a holiday.C. Go on a business trip.10.When

6、 does the woman plan to arrive?A. Late Friday.B. Midday Saturday.C. Saturday night.11.What is the weather like in the town during the day?A. Cold .B. Wet.C. Warm.听第8段材料，回答第12、13题。12.Why does the man thank the woman ?A. She has helped him with his problems.B. She has invited him for coffee.C. She has

7、 agreed to see him on Monday.13. When does the converation take place?A. Before class.B. After class.C. During class.听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14.What will the man do next morning?A. Meet Mr Cooper.B. Visit the National Lab.C. Meet Bill Lyons.15.How will the man spend his Saturday?A. He will do some paperwork

8、. B.He will take some rest.C.He will meet some visitors.16.What do we know about the woman?A. Shes the mans wife.B. Shes a business manager.C. Shes a company secretary.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.What was the purpose of Mrs Whinfields visits to Kew Gardens?A. To learn more about plants.B. To write an articl

9、e on gardens.C.To meet the writers she read.18.Where did Mrs Whinfield live before she moved to her present home?A. Dorest .B. Somerest.C. West London.19. Where does Mrs Whinfield get most of her plants?A. She grows them from seeds.B. She gets them from her friends.C. She buys them from a market.20.

10、 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Tourist and gardener.B. College professor and biology student.C. Newspaper reporter and garden owner.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白下的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例 ：It is generally considered unwise to give

11、a child he or she wants .AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案是B。21-Im taking my driving test tomorrow.-_!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come on D.Congratulations22. Excuse me for breaking in,_ I have some news for you.A. soB. andC. butD. yet23. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you lik

12、e it? -Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner, I certainly think its pretty on you.A. wasnt saying B. dont sayC. wont sayD. didnt say24. The mother didnt know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what25. Is John coming by train? -He should, but he _ n

13、ot.He likes driving his car.A. must B. can C. need D.may26. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A. 不填；the B. 不填; an C. an; anD. the ;the27. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.A. a highB. a highterC. the higherD. the highe

14、st28. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _ their belongings when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take29. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently .We should have heard from her by now.A. hasnt written B. doesnt write C. wont writeD. hadnt written30. John shut everybody out of the kitche

15、n _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. which B. when C.so thatD. as if 31. We thought of selling this old furniture , but weve decided to _ it , It might be valuable.A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after32. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple

16、, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen33. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it 34. The research is so designed that once _ nothing ca

17、n be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginning D. begun35. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.A. that B. one C. itD. what第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What is intelligenc

18、e(智力) anyway? When I was in the army I 36 an intelligence test that all soldiers took ,and , against 37 of 100,scored 160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 38 have scoredmore than 80. 39 , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him-and be always 40

19、 it.Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man 41 questions for some intelligence tests. Be everyone of them Id prove myself a 42 .In a world where I have to work with my 43 ,Id dopoorly.Consider my auto-repair man 44 .He had a habit of telling 45 . One time he said,“Doc,a deaf and dumb(聋哑)man 46 some n

20、ails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 47 movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him ahammer. He 48 his head and poined to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 49 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the 50 man

21、who came in was blind. He wanted seissors(剪刀). 51 do you suppose he asked for them?” I lifted my right handand made seissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, “ Why ,you fool, he used his 52 and asked for them. Ive been 53 that on all my customers today,but I kne

22、w 54 Id catch you .”“Why is that ?” I asked,“Because you are so goldamned educated,Doc, I knew you couldnt be very 55 .”And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.36. A. failedB. wroteC. receivedD. chose37. A. an averageB. a totalC. an examD. a number38. A. alwaysB. possiblyC. certainlyD. f

23、requenly39. A. ThenB. ThusC. ThereforeD. Yet40. A. fixedB. checkedC. droveD. changed41. A. answeredB. practisedC. designedD. tried42. A. teacherB. docterC. winnerD. fool43. A. brainsB. effort C. handsD. attention44. A. againB. as usualC. tooD. as well45. A. liesB. jokesC. newsD. tales46. A. boughtB.

24、 testedC. foundD. needed47. A. cuttingB. hammeringC. wavingD. circling48. A. noddedB. raisedC. shookD. turned49. A. broughtB. packedC. sentD. sold50. A. cleverB. otherC. rightD. next51. A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Which52. A. imaginationB. handC. voiceD. information53. A. tryingB. provingC. practisingD. e

25、xamining54. A. for sureB. at onceC. in factD. right now55. A. clearB. sillyC. slowD. smart第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the Explorers (探险者) landed on the moon, they

26、 discovered that the moon was full of undergroundcities. They expressed their surprise to the “moon people” they met.In turn, the “moon people” expressed their surprise. “Why,” they asked, “are you traveling to outer space when you dont even use your inner space?”H. G. Wells could only imagine trave

27、l to the moon. In 1969 , human beings really did land onthe moon . People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon . However , the qu-estion that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one . A growing number of acientists areseriously thinking about it. Underground system

28、s are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In somecities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The “Chunnel” , a tunnel (隧道) connecting England and France , is now complete.But what about underground cities? Japans Taisei Corporation is

29、designing a network of underground systems, called “Alice Cities,” The designers imagine using surface space for pubic parks and using underground space for flats , offices , shopping , and so on . A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.Supporters of underground development say that buildin

30、g down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths space . The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness, H. G. Wells “moon people” would agree. Would you?56. The explorers in H. G. Wells, story were surprised to find that the “moon people”_.A. knew so much

31、 about the earth B. understood their language C. lived in so many underground citiesD. were ahead of them in space technology57. What does the underlined word “it” (paragraph 2) refer to ?A. Discovering the moons inner space.B. Using the earths inner space.C.Meeting the “moon people”again.D.Travelin

32、g to outer space.58. What sort of underground systems are already here with us? A. Offices,shopping areas,power stations.B.Tunnels,car parks, shopping areas.C.Gardens, car parks, power stations.D. Tunnels,gardens,offices.59. What would be the beat title for the text?A. Alice Citiescities of the futu

33、reB. Space travel with H. G. WellsC. Enjoy living underground D. Building down, not upBLONDON (Reuters) Organic fruit , dalivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26 year-old computer technician will spend the ext

34、ra money at the supermarket to buy organic food .“Organic produce is always better ,” Gold said , “The food is free of pesticides (农药)，and you are generally supporting family farms instend of large farms. And more often than not it is locally(本地) grown and seasonal , so it is more tasty.” Gold is on

35、e of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting ,and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market

36、 research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete . For example , small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products . And about three quarters of organic food in Britain i

37、s not local but imported (进口) to meet growing demand . “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market ,” said Sue Flock , a specialist in this line of business. 60. More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because _ .A. th

38、ey are getting richer B. they can get the food anywhereC. they consider the food free of pollutionD. they like home-grown fruit 61. Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?A. It grows indoors all year round .B. It is produced outside Britain.

39、C. It is grown on family farms.D. It is preduced on large farms. 62. What is the meaning of “the organic trend ” as the words are used in the text?A. growing interest in organic food. B. better quality of organic foodC. rising market for organic food.D. higher prices of organic food 63. What is the

40、best title for this news story?A. Organic foodhealthy , or just for the wealthy?B. The making of organic food in Britain.C. Organic foodto import or not?D. Good qualities of organic foodCTHEATRECity VarietiesThe Headrow, Leeds. Tel. 430808Oct 10-11 only A night at the Varieties .All the fun of an ol

41、d music hall Barry Cryer ,Duggle Brown ,6 dancers ,Mystina ,Jon Barker ,Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio .Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs .Performances :8 pm nightly .Admisson : 5 ；under 16 or over 60: 4.York Theatre Royal St Leonards Place ,York .Tel 223568Sept

42、23-Oct 17 Groping for Wordsa comedy by Sue Townsend .Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries ,Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend .A gentle comedy.Admission :First night .Mon : 2; TuesFri : 3.255.50 ;Sat: 3.505.75.Halifax Playhouse Kings Cross Strect ,Halifax ,

43、Tex .365998Oct 1017 On Golden Pond by Erneat Thompson .This is a magical comedy about real people .A beautifully produced .wellacted play for everyone .Dont miss it .Performances :7:30 pm.Admission : 2 .Mon :2 seats for the price of one .Grand Theatre Oxford Street ,Leeds ,Tel .502116Restaurant and

44、CafOct 1-17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole ,Aged 13 ,Sue Townsends mosical alaw ,hased on her best selling book .Perlonances :Evenings 7:45 October 1017 ,at 2:30 pm.No Monday perfornnaacre Admission :TuesThis : 25 ; 2664Which theatre offers the cheapest seat ?AHalifax PlayhouseBGity VarietiesCGrand

45、 Theatre.DYork Theatre Royal65If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs ,which phone number will you ring to book a seat ?A502116B223568C365998D43080866We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is .Aa writerBan actressCa musicianDa directorD Treasure hunts （寻宝）have excited peoples imagin

46、ation for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevensons Treasure Island .Kit Williams ,a modern writer ,had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues （线索）found in a book when he wrote a childrens story ,Masquerade ,in 1979 .The book was about a hare ,and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire .The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find