2010年全国高考英语试题及其规范标准答案-辽宁.doc

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1、!-2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英 语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三

2、个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.15C.9.1答案是B。1.What will Dorothy do on weekend?A. Go out with her friends.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans2.What was the normal price of T-shirt?A. $15B. $30C. $503.What has the woman decided to

3、 do on Sunday afternoon ?A.To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibitionC.To meet a friends4.When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pmB. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm5.Where are the speakers?A. In a storeB. In a classroomC. At a hotel第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个

4、选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6-7题。6.What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her ownB. She likes to work other girlsC. She lives near the city center7.What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room B. It has good furni

5、tureC. It has a big kitchen听第7段材料，回答8-9题。8.Where has Barbara been?A. Mile B. Florence C. Rome 9.What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes B. Stones C. Books 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.Who is making the telephone call?A. Thoms Brothers B. Mike LandonC.Jack Cooper11.What relation is the woman to Mr.Coope

6、r ?A. His wife B. his bossC. his secretary 12.What is the message about?A. a meeting B. a visit to France C. the data for a trip听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.Who Could the man Speaker most probably be ?A. a person who saw the accident B. the driver of the lorry C. a police officer 14.What was Mrs.Franks doing

7、 when the accident tool place?A. walking alone Churchill AvenueB.Getting ready to cross the road C. standing outside a bank 15.When did the accident happen?A. at about 8:00 amB. at about 9:00 amC. at about 10:00 am16.How dod the accident happen?A. a lorry hit a car B. a car ran into a lorry C. a ban

8、k clerk rushed into the street听第10段材料，回答第17-20题17.What is the talk mainly about ?A. the history of the school B. the courses for the termC. the plan for the day18.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. in the school hall B. in the science labsC. in the classrooms19.What

9、can students do in the practical areas ?A. Take science courses B. Enjoy excellent mealsC. Attend workshops 20.When are the visitors expected to ask questions ?A. During the lunch hourB. After the welcome speechC. Before the tour of the labs第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从ABCD三个选项中

10、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night，but we went to the concert instead.A. have studied B. might study C. should have studied D.would study 21.-Ill do the washing-up. Jack,would you please do the floor?- A. Yes please B. no I dont C. Yes sure D.no not at all 22.There are over 58,000 rocky obj

11、ects in space,about 900 of which could fall down onto earth.A. the rhe B.不填 the C. the 不填 D. a the 23.Jim went to answer the phone . , Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. meanwhile 24.Joseph to evening classestate since last month ,but he still cant say “whats you

12、r name ?”in Russian A. has been going B. went C. goes D.has gone 25.We were astonished the temple still in its original condition .A finding B. to find C. find D.to be found 26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but it be regular exercise .A. can B.will C.must D.may 27.We only had $10

13、0 and that was to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough28. Thousands of people to watch yesterday s match against IrelandA. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out 29. The old man asked Lucy to move to another cha

14、ir he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. although B. unless C. because D. if30. I all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it.A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done31. I agree to his suggestion the condition that he drops all charges.A. by B. in C. on D. to32. The new mov

15、ie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines33. The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. so B. much D. that D. it34. Its no use having ideas only.Dont worry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an a

16、ct.A. how B. who C. what D. where35. Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I first entered university, my aunt, who id an English pro

17、fessor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 36 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. 37 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 38 , to be honest, I found it extremely 39 to use at first. I would look

18、 up words in the dictionary and 40 not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 41 bilingual dictionaries, in which the word are 42 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt 43 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 4

19、4 that monolingual dictionaries are 45 in learning a foreign language.As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English! 50 , she insiste

20、d that I read the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary 51 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 52 , I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, aro

21、und 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.36. A. worriedB. sadC. surprisedD. nervous37. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If38. A. b

22、utB. soC. orD. and 39. A. difficultB. interestingC. ambiguousD. practical40. A. thusB. evenC. stillD. again41. A. newB. familiarC. earlierD. ordinary42. A. explainedB. expressedC. describedD. created43. A. offeredD. agreedC. decidedD. happened44. A. imagineB. recommendC. predictD. understand45. A. n

23、aturalB. betterC. easierD. convenient46. A. at leastB. in factC. at timesD. in case47. A. wordsB. namesC. ideasD. characters48. A. hopeB. declareC. doubtD. tell49. A. exactB. basicC. translatedD. expected50. A. RatherB. HoweverD. ThereforeD. Instead51. A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. while52. A. LargelyB

24、. GenerallyC. GraduallyD. Probably53. A. extraB. averageC. totalD. limited54. A. repeatedlyB. nearlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously55. A. According toB. In relation toC. In addition toD. Because of第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tt was a villa

25、ge in India. The people were poor . However, they were not unhappy. After all , their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived . They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not h

26、ave enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing . There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them . Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into t

27、he fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time ,the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first ,but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More wo

28、rrying was that the children fell ill more often ,and ,there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides （杀虫剂）and medicines. Soon there was

29、no money left .Then the people realized what was happening.Tt was the frog .They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed , the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now, the people are

30、still poor .But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers. A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life C.were poor but some

31、what content D.lived a different life from their forefathers57.Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs? A.The frogs were easy money. B.They needed money to buy visitors. C.They wanted to please the visitors. D.The frogs made too much noise.58.What might be the cause of the childrens sickness? A.Th

32、e crops didnt do well. B.There were too many insects. C.The visitors brought in diseases. D.The pesticides were overused.59.What can we infer from the last sentence of the text? A.Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country. B.Health is more important than money.C.The harmony between man and n

33、ature is important.D.Good old days will never be forgotten.BI hated dinner parties .But I decided to give them another shot because Im in London. And my friend Mallery invited me . And because dinner parties in London are very different from those in New York, “Im having a dinner party ” means : “Im

34、 booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you cant afford ang well be sharing the cheque evenly , no matter what you eat.” Wors , in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. Theyll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who dont drink, end up payi

35、ng even more . But if try to use the same trick , the hostess will shout; “Where are you going ?” And its not like I can say I have somewhere to go : everyone knows I have nowhere to go.But in London, dinner patise are in peoples homes . Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix .The last tim

36、e I went to one , the guests were from France , India ,Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations . In New York ,the mix is less striking . Its like a gathering at Bloomingdat=les , a well-known de partment store.For New Yorkers, talking ,talking about other parts of the worl

37、d means Brooklyn and Queens in New Yorkers.But at Mallerys ,when I side that I had been to Myanmar recently, peo ple knew where it was , In New Yorkers people would think it was a usual culb.60.What does the word “shot” in Paragraph I pro baly mean?A. Choice B. Try C. Style D.Goal61. What does the w

38、riter dislike most about dinner parties in New YorkersA. There is a stange mix of people.B. The restaurants are expensive.C. The bill is not fairly shared.D. People have to pay cash 62.What does the author think of the parties in London?A. A bit unusual B. Full of tricks C.Less costly D. More intere

39、sting 63.What is the authors opininon of some New Yorkers from her experience?A.Easy-going B. Self-centred. C.Generous D.ConservativeC Too much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to exami

40、ne the effects of television on children. One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedrooms TVs. A second study, looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups

41、in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters(年轻人)may watch lots of TV. Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between

42、 ages 5 and 15. Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school. In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at

43、 home scored the lowest, while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest. While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms.64. According to the California stud

44、y, the low-scoring group might_.A. have watched a lot of TVB. not be interested in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have had computers in their bedrooms65.What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study results?A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B. Habits of TV watching

45、 reduce learning interest.C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.66. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. More time should be spent on computers.B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C. TV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms.D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.67. What would be the best title for this text?A. Computers or TelevisionB. Effects of Televisi