2020年高考英语《介词和代词》练习卷及答案解析.doc

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1、介词和代词1_ meeting the need of highspeed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services.AOn account ofBOn top ofCIn terms of DIn favor of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：5G网络除了能满足高速互联网接入的需求外，还可以支持4K超高清视频通话和其他服务。on top of“除之外”，符合语境。on account of“由于，因为”；in terms of“就而言”；in

2、favor of“支持”。2 _ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于做每天所做的事，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。in the absence of.“缺乏”，符合语境。on top of.“在上方，除之外”；in the silence o

3、f.“在的寂静中”；on account of.“由于，因为”。3“Weve never sold anyones data，” Zuckerberg said _ British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Zuckerbergs company and other tech companies.Ain response to Bin contrast toCin proportion to Din addition to【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Zuckerberg以“我们从未售卖任何人

4、的数据”作为对公布了他的公司与其他技术公司的一些邮件的英国立法官员Damian Collins的答复。in response to“作为对的答复”，符合语境。in contrast to“和形成对照”； in proportion to“和成比例”；in addition to“除以外(还)”。4The disaster relief funds are already_so that people in the earthquakestricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.Ain place Bin deman

5、d Cin order Din vain【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：减灾资金已经准备好以便地震灾区的人们能毫不拖延地进行重建工作。A.in place合适，准备好；B.in demand 需要；C.in order有序；D.in vain徒劳。故选A。5The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve，_a series of air pollution control measures.Aregardless of Bbut for Cthanks to Dsuch as 【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：幸亏一系列的空气污

6、染控制措施，北京的污染有望改善。A.regardless of不管；B.but for要不是；C.thanks to幸亏；D.such as例如。故选C。6Nick，its good for you to read some books _ China before you start your trip there.Ain BforCof Don【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。7Scientists have found that some couples

7、 are so _ that their brains begin to work in the same way.Ain tune Bin shapeCin demand Din style【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：科学家发现，一些夫妻都是如此有默契以至于他们的思维方式都开始变得一样了。in tune“协调，一致”；in shape“健康状态良好”；in demand“需求大”；in style“有气派，有风度”。8He still helped us heartily _ being exhausted after working three hours.Ain respo

8、nse to Bin case ofCin spite of Din addition to【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管工作三个小时后已经筋疲力尽了，他仍然热心地帮助我们。in spite of“尽管”，符合语境。in response to“作为对的回应”；in case of“以防，万一”；in addition to“除之外”。9As you know, anger doesnt help in 99% of situations; _， it usually makes things worse.Ain response Bin contrastCin conclus

9、ion Din return【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：正如你所知道的那样，99% 的情况下愤怒是没有用的。相反，它通常让事情变得更糟。in response“作为回应”；in contrast“相反”；in conclusion“总之”；in return“作为回报”。10All the students kept silence throughout the class_ the teachers switch from the PE lesson to a maths lesson that day.Ain terms of Bin response toCin retur

10、n for Din spite of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为对老师把体育课换成数学课的回应，那天所有学生整节课都保持沉默。in terms of “就而言”；in response to“作为对的回应，答复”；in return for“作为回报”；in spite of “尽管”。11One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily_the night sky.Ain Bon Cagainst Dacross【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：石油区的一个井仍在燃烧，

11、在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭曲。against the night sky在夜空的映衬下，故选C。12_the cold，thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.AOn behalf of BIn terms of CApart from DExcept for【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：且不说寒冷，稀薄的空气和含氧量低也能引起高山反应。on behalf of代表；in terms of依来讲；apart from且不说(实际上是包括的)；except for要不是，除之外(从整体中排除)。而t

12、he cold也是会cause mountain sickness的，所以不能排除，只能用“且不说”apart from，用besides也可以，是一个递进关系，表示“除之外”。故选C。13There is no doubt that those who want to buy a house are _ the proposal that the government should bring down the housing price.Ain favor of Bin honor ofCin search of Din need of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：毫无疑问，那

13、些想买房的人都赞成政府应该降低房价的提议。根据语境可知，in favor of“赞成”符合语境。in honor of意为“为纪念”；in search of意为“寻找”；in need of意为“需要”。14Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here，for purple flowers look more beautiful _a light yellow wall.Aat Bin Cunder Dagainst【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：去拿一束紫色的花来放到这里，因为以淡黄色的墙为背景，紫色的花看上去更

14、漂亮。against以为背景。故选D。15As is often the case, some mothers are timid in their everyday life, but will fight like a tiger _ their children.Ain favor of Bin defence ofCin charge of Din support of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一些母亲在她们的日常生活中很胆小，但在保护她们的孩子时她们会像老虎一样搏斗，这是常有的事。in favor of“赞同，喜欢”；in defence of“保护”；in char

15、ge of“负责”；in support of“支持，赞同”。16The supermarket has been broken into three times in the last two years，_ resulting in their great loss.Aeach BeveryCany Deither【答案】A【解析】each每个，各自；every每一个的；any任何，任何一个；either两者中的一个或另一个。故A符合题意。17Charles was alone at home，with _ looking after him.Asomeone BanyoneCnot on

16、e Dno one【答案】D【解析】句意为：查尔斯独自一人在家，没人照顾他。no one指没有人，符合语境。someone某人；anyone任何人。18Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr.and Mrs.Brown without hurting the feeling of _，but failed.Anone Beither Cboth Dneither【答案】B【解析】none (三者及以上的)任何都不；either表示“两者当中的任何一个”；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据句意“不想伤害两人当中的任何一个人

17、的感情”，可知答案选B。19Could you tell me how to get to Heping Street?Heping Street？_ is where the shopping centre is.ASuch BThereCThat DThis【答案】C【解析】句意为：你能告诉我怎么到达和平街吗？和平街？那是购物中心所在的地方。that指示代词，指代离说话者或听话者比较远的事物。故选C。20_ comes as no surprise that San Francisco wins the honor as the fittest city in the US for its

18、 steep hills and fresh food.AIt BThatCThis DWhat【答案】A【解析】句意为：圣弗朗西斯科因它陡峭的小山和新鲜的食物赢得美国最佳城市的荣誉，这一点都不意外。it作形式主语，真正主语为that后的从句。21It seems a little ugly to me. _，I think its rather beautiful. AIn other words BOn the other handCOn the contrary DIn a nutshell【答案】C【解析】句意为：这对我来说有点难看。恰恰相反，我觉得它相当漂亮。on the contr

19、ary(与此)相反，正相反，符合句意。in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；in a nutshell简而言之。22Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being【答案】C【解析】句意为：只要你招招手，出租车就会立即出现。in no time马上，立即，符合句意。at no time从未；at one time曾经，一度；for the time being暂时。23Your attitude _ li

20、fe determines how happy or unhappy you are.Atowards Bwith Con Dfor【答案】A【解析】句意为：你对生活的态度决定你有多快乐或不快乐。attitude to/towards对的态度。24With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor Bby Con Dat【答案】B【解析】句意为：随着经济的发展，我们的收入在不到一年的时间里增长了10%。by表示数量的增减程度，符合句意。for为了；on在某方面；at(用于

21、速度、比率等)以，达。25The debate here will be limited in two main respects，_ the time available.Ain view of Bin return forCin addition to Din comparison with【答案】A【解析】句意为：鉴于可用的时间，这里的辩论将限定在两个主要方面。in view of鉴于，由于，符合句意。in return for作为对的回报；in addition to除之外(还有)；in comparison with与相比较。26Hopefully，the new method wi

22、ll be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track【答案】D【解析】句意为：希望这种新方法能有效地帮助学生们实现他们的职业生涯规划。on track步入正轨，做法对头，符合句意。at hand在手边，在附近；at will任意，随意；on trial受审，在试验/测试中。27Bless your heart，I know you didnt break the vase _.Dont cry！Aon purpose Bby accidentCon bu

23、siness Dby mistake【答案】A【解析】on purpose故意地；by accident偶然地；on business出差；by mistake弄错。由语境“我知道你不是故意的”知A项正确。28He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.Athrough BonCwith Doff【答案】D【解析】在英语中，on/off duty 分别译为“值日；放工”。句意为：他很累，所以他需要一些下班时间放松和休息。故选D。29Some traditional exercise like jog

24、ging，swimming and climbing may help people stay _.Ain place Bin orderCin fashion Din shape【答案】D【解析】句意为：一些传统的运动，如慢跑、游泳和爬山或许能帮助人们保持健康。in shape处于良好状态，健康，符合句意。in place在适当的位置，准备就绪；in order井然有序；in fashion流行。30Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn so

25、mething useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for【答案】D【解析】句意为：我们许多人把阅读看作是对自己的一种投资，所以我们想学一些有用的东西来回报我们的努力是很自然的。in return for作为对的回报，符合句意。in view of鉴于；in response to作为对的回应；in parallel with与平行。31_ the consequences of the chemical leaks，the specialists havent given f

26、inal conclusion before they obtain accurate statistics.AWith regard to BAs a result ofCIn spite of DIn addition to【答案】A【解析】 句意为：关于化学泄露所产生的后果，专家在拿到准确的数据之前，还没有给出最后结论。with regard to关于；as a result of由于的结果；in spite of尽管； in addition to除之外。故选A。32I told you to keep the dog _ the bed.I dont want dog hair al

27、l over the bedspread.Aover BalongCtowards Doff【答案】D【解析】句意为：我告诉过你让狗离床远点。我不想让床单上到处都是狗毛。keep sb./sth.off sb./sth.使不接近(或不接触、远离)某人/事物。33The magician picked several persons _ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.Aby accident Bat randomCat risk Don average【答案】B【解析】句意为：魔术师从观众中随意

28、挑选了几个人，请他们帮助他进行表演。by accident偶然；at random随便地；at risk冒险；on average平均。 34He was born in a Chinese immigrant family who made their living _ duck farming and fruit trading.Aagainst BinCfrom Dfor【答案】C【解析】句意为：他出生在一个以养鸭场和水果交易为生的华裔移民家庭。make a living from (doing) sth.make a living by (doing) sth.以(做)某事为生。35I

29、d like several hundred books like this one.We may be _，but I can order some for you within two days.Ain store Bout of controlCin short Dout of stock【答案】D【解析】句意为：我想要几百本这样的书。我们可能没存货了，但是两天内我可以为你订购一些。out of stock无现货的，符合句意。in store储备着，有货；out of control失控；in short简言之。36He has set us a good example by serv

30、ing people heart and soul，_ his personal gain and loss.Ain terms of Bregardless ofCin favor of Dby means of 【答案】B【解析】句意为：他全心全意为人民服务，不计个人得失，为大家树立了好榜样。in terms of就而言；regardless of不管；in favor of支持；by means of通过。根据句意可知选B项。37_ your help，we could not have finished such hard work in time.AIn spite of BBut

31、forCThanks to DAs for【答案】B【解析】句意为：要不是有你的帮助，我们不可能及时完成这么繁重的任务。but for倘若没有，要不是(常常用于虚拟语气句子中，表示暗含条件)；in spite of尽管，即使；thanks to幸亏，多亏；as for至于。该题易误选C项，用thanks to表示应为“Thanks to your help，we finished such hard work in time.”。38My mums letters really encouraged me _ my illness.Aover BforCthroughout Dwithin【答

32、案】C【解析】句意为：在我生病期间妈妈的信件真的自始至终鼓励着我。throughout自始至终，符合语境。39John accepted the championship award _ the team.Ain honour of Bin favour ofCon account of Don behalf of【答案】D【解析】句意为：约翰代表球队接受了冠军奖励。on behalf of代表，符合句意。in honour of为了纪念；in favour of支持；on account of因为，由于。40It was obvious that the meeting was concer

33、ned _ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.Awith；with Bwith；forCfor；about Dabout；with【答案】B【解析】句意为：很显然，这次会议是有关房屋改革的，每个在场的人都很关心他们自己的利益。be concerned with与有关；be concerned for/about关心，为担忧。故选B。41You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind

34、 left here.I wonder if you would buy _.Aone BitCsome Dany【答案】B【解析】句意为：你穿这件连衣裙很漂亮，这种裙子只剩下这一件了。我不知道你是否会买它。此处特指上句中提到的那件连衣裙，故用it。42What do you think of the two designs?Frankly，I like _ of them.Please show me a third one.Aany BeitherCneither Dboth【答案】C【解析】句意为：你觉得这两种设计怎么样？说实话，两个我都不喜欢。请给我看看其他的吧。由答语中show me

35、 a third one可知，对两种设计都不满意，故选neither(两者都不)。any三者或三者以上中任何一个；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都。43How could they reach an agreement？Some said one thing，but others _.Aother BanotherCthe other Dothers【答案】B【解析】句意为：他们怎么能达成一致意见呢？一些人说的是一件事，但其他人说的是另一件事。one thing与another对应。44My close friends，after they heard about my exper

36、iences in South America，_ said it was totally out of their imagination.Awhich BthemCall Dwho【答案】C【解析】句意为：在听说了我在南美洲的经历后，我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。此题易误认为设空处引导非限制性定语从句而错选D项。分析句子结构可知，after引导时间状语从句，若选who的话，主句不完整，只有主语。故只能用代词all作主语My close friends的同位语。45A variety of solutions have been provided for us to solve t

37、he problem.We can choose _ to start with.Ait BthatCeach Done【答案】D【解析】句意为：这个问题的各种解决方案已经提供给我们了。我们可以选择其中一种开始。此处onea solution，表示泛指。46Do you have _ ready for the spring outing?No，I still have to buy some fruit.Aeverything BanythingCsomething Dnothing【答案】A【解析】句意为：你为春游准备好一切了吗？没有，我还得买些水果。由答句“没有，我还得买些水果”可知，问

38、的是“有没有做好一切准备”，故选everything。47Of all the books on the desk，_ is of any use for our study.Ano one BnothingCnone Dneither【答案】C【解析】no onenobody没有人，只能指人；nothing什么都没有，只能指物；none 既可指人，也可指物，指特定范围内一个也没有，范围为三者及三者以上；neither指两者都不，范围为两者。根据题干中的“of all the books on the desk”可知范围不止两个，故选C。48My sports magazine is nowh

39、ere to be seen.I saw Tom going away with _ ，but Im not sure whether it is yours.Athe one BoneCthat Dit【答案】B【解析】the one这一个(特指)；one一个(表泛指)；that那个(表特指)；it它(代指上文出现的事或物)。根据答句后面的“但是我不确定是否是你的”可知回答者只知道Tom带着“一本”走了，此处表示泛指(而不是指说话者找不到的那本)，故选B。49Basketball is my favorite sport.There is _ like basketball as a mea

40、ns of keeping fit.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything【答案】C【解析】something某事/物；anything任何事/物；nothing没有事/物；everything每件事/物。句意为：篮球是我最喜爱的运动，没什么能像篮球一样作为一种保健的方式了。故选C。50Oh，my English novel is missing.I saw Tom leaving with _，but I am not sure whether yours was included.Aone BitCsome Dthat【答案】C【解析】句意为：哦，我的英语小说不见了。我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whether yours was included，可知空处应该是指some English novels，可用some代替 。故C正确。