2020年高考英语《形容词和副词》练习卷及答案解析.doc

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1、形容词和副词1Despite the _ description of the remote mountain village, the explorers had no difficulty finding it with the help of the locals.AstraightforwardBexplicitCshallow Dvague【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管对于这个偏远山村的描述很模糊，但在当地人的帮助下，探险者们毫不费力地找到了它。vague“模糊的”，符合语境。straightforward“简单的”；explicit“清楚明白的”；shallow“肤浅

2、的”。2Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：她的医生表示，即使增加少量的日常锻炼，也会极大地改善她的健康。modest“不太大的，些许的”，符合语境。equal“相等的，平等的”；considerable“相当多的，相当大的”；exact“准确的，精确的”。3Computercontrolled robots

3、are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：计算机控制的机器人正在接管许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是靠人工完成的。manually“靠人工地”，符合语境。artificially“人造地，人为地，非自然地”；comprehensively“完全地”；gradually“逐渐地”。4The large passenger aircraft C919, independen

4、tly designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge _ success.Acontroversial BcontradictoryCcommercial Dcompulsory【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：由中国独立设计和开发的大型客机C919是一次巨大的商业成功。commercial“商业的”，符合语境。controversial“有争议的”；contradictory“相互矛盾的”；compulsory“强制的”。5He thought this was the first pair of shoes that

5、 had fitted him _Aperfectly BjustlyCfairly Drightly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。perfectly(quite well，completely)“十分，完全地”；justly“公正地，合法地”；fairly“公正地，正当地”；rightly“正确地，恰当地，精确地”。根据句意应选A项。6One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptabilityIm_ and comfortable in new or unusual situat

6、ions.Aacceptable BrespectableCreliable Dflexible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：使我不同于许多人的典型特点之一是我的适应能力，就是我能自由舒服地生活在新的或不平常的环境中。acceptable意为“易接受的”；respectable意为“可尊敬的”；reliable意为“可依赖的”；flexible 意为“易弯曲的，灵活的”。7Its appropriate to combine the western opera style with Chinas classic literature, as imported opera styles

7、 are _ gaining ground.Aunacceptably BunattractivelyCuncertainly Dundoubtedly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：把西方的歌剧风格同中国的古典文学相结合是合适的，因为外来的歌剧风格毫无疑问正在普及。unacceptably“不可接受地”；unattractively“无吸引力地”；uncertainly“不确定地”；undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。8Laboratory work needs not only _ measurement but also correct calculation.Aappropri

8、ate BconvincingCaccurate Dtransparent【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：实验室的工作不仅需要准确的测量，而且需要准确的计算。根据句中的“correct”可知，accurate“精确的，准确的”符合语境。appropriate“合适的”；convincing“令人信服的”；transparent“显而易见的，易懂的”。9I dont know whos more _， you or your grandmotherneither of you will compromise.Aconsiderate BsympatheticCstubborn Dstri

9、ct【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我不知道谁更固执是你还是你奶奶，你们都不会妥协。stubborn“固执的，执拗的”，符合语境。considerate“考虑周到的，体贴的”；sympathetic“同情的，有同情心的”；strict“要求严格的，严厉的”。10The food ran out early，but_the party was a success according to the guests present that evening.Atherefore BmeanwhileCotherwise Dhowever【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：食物很快就用完了。但

10、是根据那天晚上出席的客人来说在其他方面这个聚会是成功的。therefore因此；meanwhile同时；otherwise否则，在其他方面；however 然而。11An expert says，“I think it is unpredictable for nature.You dont know what will happen but_，we are preparing.”Asomehow BanyhowCsomewhat Dsomeway【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：专家说：“我认为大自然是不可预测的。你不知道将来会发生什么，但是不管怎么样我们时刻准备着”。somehow不知

11、怎么地；anyhow 不管怎样；somewhat 有一点儿；someway以某种方式。12Did your son go to dentists to have his bad tooth pulled out?Yes, though_Acontentedly BreluctantlyCearnestly Dcontroversially 【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：你儿子去牙科将坏牙拔出来了吗？是的，尽管不情愿。contentedly满意地；reluctantly勉强地，不情愿地；earnestly 认真地，热心地；controversially有争议地。根据题干中的though判

12、断。故选B。13Our relationships give our lives meaning, but we can sometimes get lost in technology and forget to be _ with the people in our lives.Arigid BhonestCpresent Dpatient【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们的关系让我们的生命有意义，但是我们有时候会迷失在科技中，忘记和我们生活中的人在一起。根据句意，空处表示“在场的”，故选present。rigid“严格的，死板的”；honest“诚实的”；patient“有耐心

13、的”。14Although these states and their people are _， they share the common goal of economic development.Adiverse BsuitableCdistinct Dapparent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然这些国家及人民各不相同，但他们有着共同的经济发展目标。根据后面的“share the common goal”可知，答案选A项，diverse意为“不同的，多种多样的”。15Catherine wasnt sure if the album was the right one,

14、 but she bought it _Ainstead BotherwiseCthough Danyway【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：凯瑟琳不能确定是否就是这张音乐专辑，但她还是买了。anyway“尽管，即使这样”，符合语境。instead“反而”；otherwise“否则”；though“不过，然而。”16In order to keep their mother living with them confidently, the couple_ leave the washingup for her after meals.Amorally Bliberally Cdelibe

15、rately Dcompulsorily【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：为了让母亲一直和他们自信地生活在一起，那对夫妇故意在餐后为母亲留下收拾碗筷的活动。morally讲道德地；liberally自由地；deliberately故意地；compulsorily强迫地。根据句中做目的状语的不定式和空后的leave.for判断。故选C。17You dont go to that supermarket quite often，do you? No, I only go there _ because its too far away from my house.Aoccasionally B

16、constantly Ceventually Dfrequently【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：你不常去那个超市，是吗？是的，我只是偶尔去那儿，因为它离我的家太远。occasionally偶尔地；constantly连续不断地；eventually最后；frequently频繁地。18I think one of the important things for you is just to be _ of your coworkers feelings and needs.Aindependent BconsiderateCtolerant Dskeptical【答案】B【解析】考

17、查形容词辨析。句意：我觉得对你来说重要的事情之一就是你得关心你的同事的感受和需要。根据空后的“your coworkers feelings and needs”可知，此处应选considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”。independent“独立的”；tolerant“宽容的，容忍的”；skeptical“怀疑的”。19The sentence “Look at those pretty little girls dresses” is _， because it is not clear whether the girls or the dresses are “pretty”Acomp

18、rehensive BambiguousCcontradictory Dexplicit【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：“看看那些漂亮的小女孩儿的连衣裙”这句话有歧义，因为它未表达清楚是“小女孩儿”还是“连衣裙”是“漂亮的”。根据“it is not clear whether the girls or the dresses arepretty”可知， ambiguous“模棱两可的，含混不清的”符合语境。comprehensive“综合的”；contradictory“相互矛盾的”；explicit“明确的”。20Considering writers different hist

19、orical backgrounds，a literary critic should not be_in his approach to judging a piece of writing.Asufficient BsuperiorCsustainable Dsubjective【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：考虑到作者的不同的历史背景，文学批评家不应该太主观的用他的方法来判断这个写作。sufficient意思为“充足的”； superior意思为“较高的，较好的”；sustainable 意思为“可以持续的，可以忍受的，可以支撑的”；subjective意思为“主观的，个人的”，

20、根据“Considering writers different historical backgrounds”可知不应该太主观，故选D项。21Student loans are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would_ not be able to go to college.Aotherwise BmeanwhileCtherefore Dnevertheless【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：学生贷款应该为那些没有它就上不了大学的学生提供资金上的帮助。A项表示“否则，要不然”；B项表示“与此同

21、时”；C项表示“因此”；D项表示“然而”。根据句意可知应选A。22I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.She is _ than unfriendly，Im afraid.Ashyer Bmuch shyerCshy more Dmore shy【答案】D【解析】句意：我想知道为什么玛丽对我们那么不友好。与其说不友好不如说她比较害羞。more.than.“与其说不如说”。23Like most kids, our sevenyearold daughter was_when we took her to Disneyland for the fir

22、st time.Adisappointed BinspiredCthrilled Dtouched【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：像大多数孩子一样，当我们第一次带七岁的女儿去迪士尼乐园时，她欣喜若狂。disappointed“失望的”；inspired“卓越的，激动人心的”；thrilled“非常兴奋的，极为激动的”；touched“受感动的”。24Whats wrong?Nothing serious.Im just _ busy.Amuch BmoreCtoo much Dfar too【答案】D【解析】句意：怎么了？没有什么。我只是太忙了。因为too修饰形容词或副词，far是用来

23、加强too的语气的。25She is an American，but she likes learning Chinese.She says Chinese is _ English.Aas popular a language asBso popular a language asCas a popular language asDso a popular language as【答案】A【解析】考查同级比较。句意：她是一个美国人，但她喜欢学中文。她说汉语和英语一样是受欢迎的语言。此处表示同级比较且为肯定句，应用“as形容词原级a/an可数名词单数as”结构。26Of the two lec

24、tures，the first was by far_，partly because the speaker had such a dynamic style.Athe best BbetterCthe better Dmuch better【答案】C【解析】“两者之中较的一个”经常用“the比较级”。27There is plenty of food，water and sunshine，and our friends are living there，_Awarm and comfortableBwarmly and comfortablyCwarm and comfortablyDwar

25、mly and comfortable【答案】A【解析】句意：那里有充足的食物、水和阳光，我们的朋友住在那里，又温暖又舒适。此处用形容词短语作状语，表示伴随状况。28I think whoever makes _contributions to the company than the others should get_ income.Agreater；a highestBmore greater；a higherCgreater；the highestDmore greater；the higher【答案】C【解析】more不可修饰比较级，排除B和D两项。greater.than the

26、others是用比较级形式表示最高级意义，后面也用最高级，且最高级前要用定冠词the。29The region was served by a railway line，with station stops from three to five miles_，so there was a natural limit to the spread of any particular community.Aahead BawayCapart Daside【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：该地区被一道铁路分开，每三到五英里就是火车站，所以任何特定的社区的延伸受到自然限制。serve.apart把分

27、开。所以选C。30Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it?Well，I cant afford _ house at present.Athat expensive aBa such expensiveCthat an expensiveDa so expensive【答案】A【解析】句意：既然你很喜欢这个带花园的房子，为什么不买呢？哦，我现在还买不起这么贵的房子。thatso“如此，这么”。31How about your trip to Hainan?It couldnt have been _Sometimes

28、I went swimming in the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand.Aso well Bas badCbetter Dworse【答案】C【解析】此处是比较级的否定式表达最高级的含义，意思是“不可能更好了”。32How can you have a good impression of a doctor who doesnt give you _ instructions on when and how to take the medicine?Aambiguous BexplicitCoriginal Dimpressive【答案】B【解析】考查形容

29、词辨析。句意：一个医生不能清楚地向你说明该何时服药以及如何服药，你怎么能对他有好感呢？ambiguous“模棱两可的”；explicit“清楚明白的”；original“原来的”；impressive“令人印象深刻的”。33Lots of sunshine，wonderful food，and friendly people_ it is a great vacation!Abesides BaltogetherCotherwise Dhowever【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。破折号后面的内容是对前面内容的总结或者概括，因此用altogether(总而言之)。besides“而且”，表递进

30、；otherwise“否则的话”，表假设；however“然而”，表示转折。34My friend John is very _if he promises to help you he will do it.Areliable BstubbornCconfident Dproud【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的朋友约翰是非常值得信赖的如果他承诺帮助你，他一定会做到。reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”，符合题意。故选A项。stubborn“顽固的”；confident“自信的”；proud“自豪的”。35How did your interview go?I couldnt fe

31、el _ about it！The questions were very fair and I seemed to find an answer for all of them.Abetter BbestCgood Dwell【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：你的面试怎么样？我感觉再好不过了。问题很恰当，我好像给所有问题都找到了答案。“否定词not形容词/副词的比较级”表示最高级含义。故选A项。36We do not have a big car，old and expensive vases or paintings._，what I value about my father

32、is the care and love he shows for me and family.AThough BRatherCOr rather DFurther【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我们没有大汽车、古老而昂贵的花瓶或者字画，相反，我更珍惜的是父亲对我和家人的照顾和爱。rather“相反，而是；宁愿”；though“尽管”；or rather“更精确地说，倒不如说”；further“此外；更远”。37When a child is _ to peanuts, families must closely monitor everything the child eats bot

33、h in and outside the home, because accidental consumption of peanuts could cause death.Aallergic BaddictiveCaccustomed Dapparent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当一个孩子对花生过敏时，家人必须密切监视孩子在家内外吃的东西，因为意外食用花生可能导致死亡。allergic“过敏的”；addictive“上瘾的”；accustomed“习惯的”；apparent“显然的”。根据语境可知选A项。38What do you think of the lecture gi

34、ven yesterday afternoon?It was _interesting.How I wish the lecturer had spent more time preparing!Anot a little Banything butCquite a few Dnothing but【答案】B【解析】句意：你认为昨天下午的演讲如何？一点兴趣都没有。我多么希望演讲者花更多的时间去准备。anything but“根本不，绝不”；not a little“很多，不是一点”；quite a few“很多”；nothing but“仅仅”。39I didnt mean to answer

35、 back；I _ meant to say that you had been misinformed.Amerely BmostlyCrarely Dnearly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我并不想跟你顶嘴，我只是想说你被误导了。merely“仅仅，只不过”；mostly“主要地”；rarely“很少，难得”；nearly“几乎，差不多”。40Drunk driving used to occur _ in our city，but now such cases are rare.Apractically BgenerallyCfrequently Dgradually【答案】C

36、【解析】句意：过去在我们城市，酒驾经常发生，但是现在很少出现了。practically“事实上，实际上”；generally“一般地，通常”；frequently“频繁地”；gradually“逐渐地”。41China Daily is _ a newspaper；it is helpful to us all.Aless than Bno more thanCmore than Dnot more than【答案】C【解析】句意为：中国日报不只是一份报纸，它对我们所有的人都有用。more than不只是，符合句意。less than少于，不足；no more than只是，只不过；not m

37、ore than至多，不超过。42They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular【答案】D【解析】句意为：他们对奶制品进行定期的检查以确保高质量。regular定期的，符合句意。common普遍的；natural自然的；ordinary普通的。43Mike was _ known before this award，but in fact he was a campus star in ball games

38、 and running even when he was in high school.Amost BlittleCbest Dwell【答案】B【解析】句意为：迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知，需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。44The old couple，_ country life，were unwilling to move to the city to live with their son.Aaccustomed to Bburied inCaddicted to Dexpo

39、sed to【答案】A【解析】句意为：那对习惯了乡村生活的老夫妇不愿意搬到城市里和他们的儿子住在一起。be accustomed to习惯于，符合句意。be buried in埋头于；be addicted to对有瘾；be exposed to暴露在。45If they throw stones at you，dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation _.Asomehow BanywayCinstead Dnevertheless【答案】C【解析】句意为：如果别人朝你扔石头，不要扔回去。留着作你建高楼的基石。instead反而

40、，反倒，符合句意。somehow以某种方式，不知怎么地；anyway无论如何；nevertheless然而，尽管如此。46Hes not very _.You cant always depend on him to do what he promises to.Adependent BindependentCreliable Dflexible【答案】C【解析】句意为：他不太可靠。你不能总是指望他做他答应做的事。根据空后的句子可知，他不太可靠。reliable可靠的，可信赖的，符合句意。dependent依靠的，依赖的；independent自主的，独立的；flexible灵活的。47It

41、wasnt a serious accident.The car was only_damaged.Aheavily BslightlyCnearly Dnarrowly【答案】B【解析】heavily严重地；slightly轻微地；nearly 几乎；narrowly狭窄地，勉强地。根据语境“这场事故不严重”，可知选B。48We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to our problem.Arelevant BsensitiveCfamili

42、ar Dsimilar【答案】A【解析】句意为：我们只剩下二十分钟的时间了，所以请说重点，不要说任何与我们的问题无关的事情。be relevant to与有关，符合语境。be sensitive to对敏感；be familiar to 为所熟悉；be similar to与相似/类似。49How did you find your trip to the Water Park in the summer of 2016?I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was _ than I expected.Aeven much interestingBfar more intere

43、stingCso far interestingDfar from interesting【答案】B【解析】句意为：你觉得你2016年夏天的水上公园之行怎么样？我玩得痛快极了。它比我预想的要有趣得多。由than可知此处应用比较级，故选B。far修饰比较级，用于加强语气。50Since I am now preparing for the college entrance examination，my parents are very _ to me.Aconstant BconsciousCconsiderate Dgrateful【答案】C【解析】句意为：因为我现在正在准备高考，我的父母对我很体贴。considerate体贴的，符合句意。constant不断的，持续的；conscious有意识的，神志清醒的，自觉的，刻意的；grateful感激的，感谢的。