2020年高考英语《情态动词和虚拟语气》练习卷及答案解析.doc

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1、情态动词和虚拟语气1The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not been Bhave not beenCdid not go Dhave not gone【答案】A【解析】句意为：这部电影无聊透了。我希望我没有去看它。wish后的宾语从句表示对过去事情的虚拟，故谓语动词用过去完成时，选A。2What does the sign over there read?“No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette or pipe in this restaurant.”Awill

2、BshallCneed Dmust【答案】B【解析】句意为：那边的牌子上写着什么？“任何人不得在本餐厅吸烟或手持点燃的香烟或烟斗。” shall在此处表示“规定”。3Can I go now，sir?If you _ leave，do it quietly.Ashould BmustCshall Dmay【答案】B【解析】句意为：我现在可以走吗，先生？如果你非要离开，悄悄地走。must偏要，非得。4If I _ time，I would certainly go to the movies with you，but I have a lot of work to do.Ahad BhaveCw

3、ill have Dhad had【答案】A【解析】句意为：如果我有时间的话，我肯定会和你一起去看电影，但是我有很多工作要做。对现在情况的虚拟，条件句谓语动词需用动词的过去式，故选A。5_ the rain stop，the crops would be saved.AWill BWouldCShould DHad【答案】C【解析】句意为：如果雨停了的话，庄稼将会得救。表示对将来情况的假设，可用“should动词原形”。从句为省略if将should提前构成的倒装。6Im afraid theres no good news for you，Tom.Shall I tell your paren

4、ts or shall I just let them know nothing about the result of this exam?Id rather they _ know，sir.Adont BwontCdidnt Dnot【答案】C【解析】句意为：恐怕你没有什么好消息，汤姆。我是应该告诉你的父母还是让他们对这次考试的结果一无所知呢？我宁愿他们不知道，老师。would rather后跟从句时，从句用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反的愿望，动词用过去时。7Im sorry._ for my illness，I would have come and lent you a helping h

5、and.AWere it not BIf it were notCHad it not been DIf it has not been【答案】C【解析】句意为：我很抱歉。要不是我病了，我会来帮你一把的。从句为省略if的部分倒装结构，由主句中的would have come以及句意可知，这里是对过去情况的假设，故选C。8The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.Amust BshallCwould Dcould【答案】B【解析】句

6、意为：这家新开的超市宣布，第一个在开张那天购买商品的人将获得一个大奖。shall在此处表示“许诺”。9I phoned you yesterday morning.A girl answered，but I didnt recognize the voice.Oh，it _ my younger sister.She was in my room at that moment.Amust have been Bshould have beenCcould have been Dmay have been【答案】A【解析】句意为：我昨天早上给你打电话了。接电话的是一个女孩子，但我没有听出是谁的声

7、音。哦，一定是我妹妹。当时她在我的房间里。表示对过去的肯定性推测，用“musthave done”结构。10Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.Amust BcanCmay Dshall【答案】A【解析】句意为：今天下午去拜访那位老人？如果你一定要去的话，一定要涂上防晒霜来保护你的皮肤。此处must表示“偏要，非得，硬要”。11Its no use envying others success.Its time you _ hard.Amust

8、work Bwere to workCwork Dshould work【答案】D【解析】句意为：嫉妒别人的成功是没有用的，是该你努力工作的时候了。在Its time (that).句式中，从句的谓语用动词的过去式或“should动词原形”(should不能省略)。故选D。12I think Ill give Bob a ring.You _.You havent been in touch with him for ages.Ashould BwillCmay Dhave to【答案】A【解析】should应该；will会；may也许；have to不得不。根据下句“You havent b

9、een in touch with him for ages.”可知此处表达的是“应该”，故选A。13Why didnt you call me?Oh，my cell-phone ran out of power，otherwise I_ you.Awould call Bhad calledCcalled Dwould have called【答案】D【解析】英语中当表示条件时没有连词if，而是用otherwise、or、but、but for等形式来表达，这种类型的虚拟语气被称之为含蓄的虚拟条件句。本题中otherwise表示“否则”，相当于一个虚拟条件句。由“ran out of pow

10、er”可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟，所以用“would/should/could/mighthave done”，故选D。14Your mother_have fallen asleep.You were making so much noise so late in the yard then！Amustnt BcantCmightnt Dshouldnt【答案】B【解析】mustnt禁止；cant不可能；mightnt可能没；shouldnt不应该。根据句意“你妈妈不可能睡着了，那时侯你在院子里搞出那么多的噪音！”及所给选项分析可知，选B。15_ you practise playi

11、ng the piano at this time？You see its deep into the night!Oh，Im sorry，Mum.AWill BCanCShould DMust【答案】D【解析】will会；can能够；should应该；must必须。must除了表示命令和要求外，还可以表示责备的语气，意思是“非要不可吗”。故选D。16Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS-related deaths _ since their highest in 2005.Ahad not fallenBwo

12、uld not fallCdid not fallDwould not have fallen【答案】D【解析】根据题干，从句中had置于句首可知，此处为虚拟语气中省略连词if的情况。由从句中谓语动词had not worked (had done)可知，是对过去情况的假设，所以主句中的谓语动词应用would/could/might/should have done来表示对过去情况的假设，故选D。17But for the chances I was blessed with，my life _ easily _ a turn for the worse.Awould；takeBwill；ha

13、ve takenCshould；takeDcould have；taken【答案】D【解析】句中but for表示条件，意为“要不是”，表示与过去事实相反的假设，要用虚拟语气；对过去的虚拟，主句要用情态动词加完成时态来构成；will不能构成虚拟，故选D。18If only I _ at the party last night！But I had to prepare for the conference.Awere Bhad beenChave been Dwas【答案】B【解析】if only要是就好了，表达要用虚拟语气，根据句中的时间状语last night，可以看出是对过去的虚拟，所以

14、时态要用过去完成时had done，故选B。19Had it not been for your practical advice，we_such great achievements.Awould make Bwouldnt have madeCdidnt make Dhadnt made【答案】B【解析】此处是对过去的虚拟，从句省略if，并将had置于句首构成部分倒装，主句应用“would have done”，再根据句意“我们本不会取得这么大的成就”，可知选B。20The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two w

15、eeks to prepare for the exams.Agive Bbe givenCshould give Dwould be given【答案】B【解析】句意为：老师赞同这个建议：给学生两周的备考时间。名词suggestion后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，其虚拟形式为“(should)动词原形”，又因为students与give之间为被动关系，故谓语需用被动形式，选B。21Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd b

16、etter make a copy of them.AmustBcanCshould Dwill【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。拥有一台电脑来储存我的照片真是太棒了。别太指望它。这个电脑可能会发生故障，你最好留个备份。can在此表示可能性，符合语境。22Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.Awould never succeedBnever succeededCwould never hav

17、e succeededDhad never succeeded【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：贝利是很有天赋，但是如果没有处理生活中遇到的所有问题的决心，他是永远不会成功的。分析句子结构可知，本题考查虚拟语气。根据句中的“Pele had bags of natural talent”可知，此处是对过去的虚拟，应用“would/could/should/mighthave过去分词”的形式。故选C。23What a pity ! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry! _ my uncle not visited me unexpected

18、ly.AShould BWouldCHad DDid【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会。非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，我就不会错过你的生日聚会了。“missed”表明叔叔来访是过去事实，故条件句中用过去完成时表虚拟，且条件句中省略了if，故将had提到主语之前。故选C。24But for his generous donations, the animal shelter _ two years ago.Awould have been closed Bwas closedCwould be closed Dhad been closed【答案】A【解析】考查虚

19、拟语气。句意：要不是他的慷慨捐助，这个动物收容所在两年前就被关闭了。根据But for引出的虚拟条件及时间状语“two years ago”可知，空格处表示对与过去情况相反的事实的虚拟，应用would have done结构。故答案选A项。25_ you were free at that time, I should not have done the difficult work by myself.ADo I know BDid I knowCHad I known DHave I known【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我那时知道你有空，我就不会自己做那份困难的工作了。根据

20、句意以及at that time可知，此句是对与过去事实相反的情况的假设，从句谓语应用过去完成时。当从句中省略了连词if的时候，应将had放在主语的前面，构成倒装。故选C。26 I wonder what my life _ like now if I had found the strength to disobey my father and insisted on studying abroad.Awould have been Bwill have beenCwould be Dis【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我想知道如果我当时有勇气不顺从我的父亲，并坚持去国外求学的话，我现

21、在的生活会是什么样子。根据时间状语“now”可知，主句表示与现在事实相反的情况，谓语动词应用 would do。27But for those interruptions，the meeting _ half an hour ago.Awas finished Bwould have finishedCwould finish Dhad been finished【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是那些中断，这场会议在半小时前就结束了。根据句意及时间状语half an hour ago可知设空处与过去事实相反，故选B。28I wouldnt pursue my writing care

22、er now if I _ myself as weak in writing when I was young.Adefined Bshould defineCwould define Dhad defined【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我年轻时认为自己不善于写作，我现在就不可能从事自己的写作事业了。根据句意可知，这是一个错综时间条件句，主句同现在事实相反，从句与过去事实相反。D项正确。29The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I _ whats going on in my little boys head right no

23、w.”Ahad known BknowCknew Dhave known【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。if only 表示“要是就好了”，谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，根据right now可知，此处表示对现在的虚拟，故谓语动词用一般过去时。30In terms of the high investment risk, I would rather you_ anything about it for the time being.Adont do Bdidnt doChadnt done Dhavent done【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：就投资的高风险而言，我宁愿你现在把那件事放一下

24、。would rather后跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。表示一个现在或将来的愿望，要用一般过去时；表示一个过去的愿望，要用过去完成时。根据句中的“for the time being”可知，此处应用一般过去时。31When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups _ nothing.Awould mean Bwould have meantChave meant Dhad meant【答案】A【解析】考查

25、虚拟语气。句意：当生活变得艰难，你想要放弃的时候，记住，生活充满了起起伏伏，而且，如果没有了低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。根据句中的“without”可知，此处是对一般事实的虚拟，故谓语动词用would do形式。32_more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.AIf I devoted BHad I devotedCWould I be devoted DShould I be devoted【答案】B【解

26、析】考查虚拟语气。此处从句用过去完成时，表示与过去的事实相反，如果省略if要用倒装句；主句用“would动词原形”的形式，表示与现在的事实相反。33I _ that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the brochure carefully.Arealized Bhad realizedCwould realize Dwould have realized【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我认真阅读了手册，我就会意识到我所追求的经历一点也不枯燥。句中的“had I read.”采

27、用了虚拟条件句的倒装形式，相当于if I had read.，是对过去情况的虚拟，故主句谓语使用would have done形式。34But for the help of my English teacher，I _ the first prize in the 2015 English Writing Competition.Awould not win Bwould not have wonCwould win Dwould have won【答案】B【解析】此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/mighthave done结构，根据句意要

28、用否定含义，故选B。本句的条件是由介词短语(but for)表达的。35If I _ my umbrella with me when I came out this morning, I should not be wet now.Atook Bhad takenCwould have taken Dwere to take【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早上出门的时候带伞了的话，我现在就不会被淋湿了。根据句意可知，空处表示与过去事实相反的情况，故选B。36The result is due to be announced tomorrow. Why _ you know it

29、now?Acan BmightCneed Dmust【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：预计明天公布结果。你为什么偏要现在知道呢？must“偏要，非要”，符合语境，“Why must you.？”为常用句型，表示“为什么你非要？”，用以告诉某人其举止令人生气或困扰。can“能，会”；might“可能”；need“需要”。37He described all of the tourist attractions in detail as if he _ all of them in person.Avisited Bwould visitCwould have visited Dhad vis

30、ited【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他详细地描述了所有旅游景点，好像他亲自参观过它们一样。根据“as if”及句意可知，此处考查虚拟语气的用法，表示与过去事实相反的情况，应用过去完成时。故选D。38Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam_ at the age of six months old.Awas BbeCwere Dis【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处考查的是recommend后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，根据语法规则可知，从句中谓语应用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略，选B项。39Many p

31、eople often complain that if they _ a second chance they would live their life to the fullest.Ahad been given Bare to be givenCwere given Dare given【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：许多人经常抱怨道，如果被给予第二次机会，他们会过最充实的生活。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句用了虚拟语气，此处表示对与现在事实相反的情况的假设，故if从句谓语动词用过去式。故选C。40If I _ you were coming, I would have picked you up at the airport.Aknew Bhad knownCwould know Dhave known【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我如果早知道你要来，我就去机场接你了。根据主句中的“would have picked you up”可知，本句用了虚拟语气，且表示与过去的事实相反的假设，故从句应用had done结构。