2020年高考英语《定语从句》练习卷及答案解析.doc

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1、定语从句1The color of red, _meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. why B. which C. where D. whose【答案】D【解析】本题考查关系词的选择。句意：红色在中国文化中很重要，它的意思是好运和幸福。题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词的非限制性定语从句，先把先行词带入定语从句，完整的定语从句是“reds meaning is good luck and happiness”；可见red在从句中充当meaning的定语；定语从句中whose在从句中充当定语，表

2、示“的”，故选D。2There is a sense _ we are all to blame for the accident.A. that B. which C. on which D. in which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：某种程度上来说，我们所有人都应该因为这场事故被责备。固定短语in a sense是“从某种意义上来说”。根据题干中先行词a sense，可知要用介词in 加关系代词。故选D项。3She decided not to take a picnic with me, _ made me really disappointed.A. who B. what

3、 C. which D. that【答案】C【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她决定不和我一起野餐，这使我真的感到失望。此处是整个句子做先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故选C。4They worked for two hours to rescue the man _ was injured in the accident.A. whose B. which C. why D. who【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们花费两个小时营救在事故中受伤的男士。the man做先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故选D。5The color of red, _meanin

4、g is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. why B. which C. where D. whose【答案】D【解析】本题考查关系词的选择。句意：红色在中国文化中很重要，它的意思是好运和幸福。题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词的非限制性定语从句，先把先行词带入定语从句，完整的定语从句是“reds meaning is good luck and happiness”；可见red在从句中充当meaning的定语；定语从句中whose在从句中充当定语，表示“的”，故选D。6In order to stand ou

5、t among all the trainees, you need to sharpen your skills you feel strong and confident.A. that B. whereC. when D. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了在所有的学员中脱颖而出，你需要提高你的技能，使你感到坚强和自信。Where在从句中充当状语。指的是在哪一方面。根据题意，故选B。7Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery of PLA soldiers, does Wolf Warine,but met with box

6、 office failure.A. so B. whichC. what D. as【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：空天猎成功的赢得了解放军的喜爱，正如战狼II也是。但是空天猎票房惨败。先行词为“Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery of PLA soldiers”，关系词as“正如”在非限制性定语从句中做宾语。根据题意，故选D。8Frank published a paper in the newspaper, _ he described a new technique in detail.A. where B. which C.

7、 for which D. to which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：弗兰克在报纸上发表了一篇论文，在文章中他详细描述了一种新技术。此处a paper做先行词，指地点，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，故选A。9Frank published a paper in the newspaper, _ he described a new technique in detail.A. where B. which C. for which D. to which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：弗兰克在报纸上发表了一篇论文，在文章中他详细描述了一种新技术。此处a paper做先

8、行词，指地点，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，故选A。10We have a learning center _ kids do independent and self-directed learning activities.A. which B. when C. where D. whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们有一个学习中心，在那里孩子们做独立的、自主的学习活动。此处a learning center作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。A. which 引导定语从句，在从句中做主语、宾语、表语；B. when引导定语从句，在从句中做时间状语；D. whos

9、e引导定语从句，在从句中做定语。只有C项能做地点状语。11Without facts, we cant form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge _ our thinking.A. which to be based on B. on which to baseC. which to base on D. on which to be based【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：没有事实作为依据，我们无法形成正确的观点，因为我们需要依据事实来思考问题。用不定式作定语修饰前面的名词，构成have sth to d

10、o，不定式用主动表被动，故A/D不错误的。如果用“疑问词+不定式”作定语，那么不定式中的介词要放在疑问词之前。该句也可写成：.for we need actual knowledge to base our thinking on，故选B。12We shall meet at the same place _ we met for the first time.A. as B. that C. where D. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词the same place在从句中作地点状语，把它放在句中，即we met in the same place (=in wh

11、ich)for the first time。如选D要用in which。可能有的同学选A，但as是关系代词，不能作状语，故选C。13We have a learning center _ kids do independent and self-directed learning activities.A. which B. when C. where D. whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们有一个学习中心，在那里孩子们做独立的、自主的学习活动。此处a learning center作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。A. which 引导定语从句，在从句中做主语、宾语

12、、表语；B. when引导定语从句，在从句中做时间状语；D. whose引导定语从句，在从句中做定语。只有C项能做地点状语。14Without facts, we cant form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge _ our thinking.A. which to be based on B. on which to baseC. which to base on D. on which to be based【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：没有事实作为依据，我们无法形成正确的观点，因为我们需要依据事实来

13、思考问题。用不定式作定语修饰前面的名词，构成have sth to do，不定式用主动表被动，故A/D不错误的。如果用“疑问词+不定式”作定语，那么不定式中的介词要放在疑问词之前。该句也可写成：.for we need actual knowledge to base our thinking on，故选B。15We shall meet at the same place _ we met for the first time.A. as B. that C. where D. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词the same place在从句中作地点状语，把它放在句

14、中，即we met in the same place (=in which)for the first time。如选D要用in which。可能有的同学选A，但as是关系代词，不能作状语，故选C。16Frank published a paper in the newspaper, _ he described a new technique in detail.A. where B. which C. for which D. to which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：弗兰克在报纸上发表了一篇论文，在文章中他详细描述了一种新技术。此处a paper做先行词，指地点，在后面的非

15、限制性定语从句中做地点状语，故选A。17There is no simple answer to such a question, _ is often the case in science.A. one B. that C. as D. what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对于这样的问题没有简单的答案，在科学上这是常有的事。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。故选C。18I live in the city there is a lot of famous stars.A. that B. whichC. where

16、D. /【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我住在有很多明星的城市里。本句中the city是定语从句的先行词，在从句中作地点状语，指在那个城市有许多明星。 故用where=in which。因此B中少了介词in。19The little girl who got lost decided to wait in the place_her mother left?A. where B. whoseC. which D. that【答案】A【解析】迷路的这个小女孩决定在她妈妈离开的地方等着。_her mother left是一个定语从句，修饰先行词in the place，关系词在从句

17、中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，选A。20There is a sense _ we are all to blame for the accident.A. that B. which C. on which D. in which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：某种程度上来说，我们所有人都应该因为这场事故被责备。固定短语in a sense是“从某种意义上来说”。根据题干中先行词a sense，可知要用介词in 加关系代词。故选D项。21We should produce fewer things from raw materials, the supply is growi

18、ng smaller and smaller.A. whose B. of whichC. where D. with which【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们应该更少的从原材料中生产出东西，因为原材料的供应正变得越来越少。which引导非限制性定语从句，构成the supply of which的结构，which指代上交的raw materials（原材料）。故选B。22The color of red, _meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. why B. which

19、 C. where D. whose【答案】D【解析】本题考查关系词的选择。题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词的非限制性定语从句，先把先行词带入定语从句，完整的定语从句是“reds meaning is good luck and happiness”；可见red在从句中充当meaning的定语；定语从句中whose在从句中充当定语，表示 “的”，故选D。23By making it possible for cancer to be detected early in people with no symptoms through a simple blood test, we aim to g

20、reatly decrease cancer deaths by finding the disease at a stage _ it can be cured.A. which B. whenC. where D. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：通过简单的血液测试发现早期没有症状的癌症患者，我们的目的在于通过在癌症还可以治愈的时候发现这种疾病来大大减少癌症死亡率。stage意为“阶段”，在此是定语从句先行词，在定语从句中做时间状语。when表示时间，故此用when来引导定语从句。故选B。24Theaters may have a brighter future is the

21、y can provide a movie experience _people cannot get at home.A. that B. whoC. whom D. what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据a movie experience people cannot get at home可知先行词为experience，是事物，所以用关系代词that故选：A25John, _ money was n

22、ow no problem, started a new company with his friends.A. for whose B. of whose C. of whom D. for whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：John对他来说现在钱是没有问题的，他和他的朋友开设了一家新公司。这是一个定语从句，whom指的是John，对John来说现在钱是没有问题，可以把介词移到后面会更清楚：money was no problem for John，故选D。26Chinese tourists made 83 million overseas travels._ Malaysia

23、,Thailand and South Korea ranked the top of their favorites.A. among which B. among whoseC. of whom D. of whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中的介词+which。横线后面是个完整的句子，并不缺句子成分，只是对前面的travels进行修饰和限制，说明在travels当中后面所述几个地方是游客的最爱，综上，B, C, D选项均不符合题意。故选A。27Children liked to gather around the old woman, _ seemed to have a good

24、 supply of fairy tales.A. who B. whomC. that D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们喜欢聚集在这位老妇人周围，她总是会讲许多神话故事。“_ seemed to have a good supply of fairy tales”是非限制性定语从句，修饰the old woman，在从句中作主语，指人，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词who。故选A。28I like watching TV shows _ people show their hidden talents.A. when B. whereC. which D. tha

25、t【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢看人们展示他们隐藏的才能的电视节目。“_ people show their hidden talents”是定语从句，修饰TV shows，从句中作抽象地点状语，表示“在电视节目上”，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。29In Canada, skating and ice-hockey are popular with teenagers, many of _ play them from early age.A. who B. thatC. which D. whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在加拿大，滑冰和冰上曲棍球在青

26、少年中很受欢迎，他们中的许多人从很小就开始练习它们。“many of _ play them from early age”是定语从句，划线词作介词宾语，指人用关系代词whom引导定语从句。故选D。不能用who，关系词前面有介词，则指人的关系词只能用whom。30The painter has lived over a decade in the countryside, _ he can be in close touch with nature.A. where B. whichC. that D. what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个画家在这个村庄生活了10多年，在这个村庄

27、里他可以与自然保持亲密接触。“_ he can be in close touch with nature”是定语从句，修饰the countryside，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。31The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _ we learned team spirit.Athat BwhereCwhich Dwhen【答案】B【解析】句意为：我们学校组织的活动确实为我们提供了一个学习团队精神的平台。先行词platform为表示地点的名词，且关系词在定语从句中

28、作地点状语，故选关系副词where。32You were rude to our classmate，_ you should make an apology.Awhom Bfor whichCfor whom Dwhich【答案】B【解析】句意为：你对我们的同学太无礼了，为此你应该道歉。make an apology to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉，由此可排除C项。which指代前面说的“对我们的同学无礼”这件事，应与for连用构成“介词which”结构来引导非限制性定语从句。33We are living in an age _ QR codes(二维码) are becom

29、ing more and more popular in our daily life.Awhy BthatCwhose Dwhen【答案】D【解析】句意为：我们生活在一个二维码在日常生活中越来越受欢迎的时代。先行词是表示时间的age，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故选D。34Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？Ahe explained Bwhat he explainedChow he explained Dwhy he explained【答案】A【解析】句意为：这就是他在会议上解释的他工作粗

30、心的原因吗？先行词reason在定语从句中作explained的宾语，故选A。本题易受思维定式的影响而错选D项。35They will fly to Chicago，_ they plan to stay in for two or three days.Awhere BthereCwhich Dwhen【答案】C【解析】根据句子结构可知，_ they plan to stay in for two or three days 是一个非限制性定语从句，句中stay in后面缺一个宾语，所以用which或者that代指前面的Chicago，但是非限制性定语从句的引导词不能用that，故选C。36

31、Last month，part of the Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from _ effects the people are still suffering.Athat BwhoseCwhich Dwhat【答案】B【解析】句意为：上个月，东南亚的部分地区遭受洪水袭击，洪水所带来的影响依然在折磨着那里的人们。空后的effects与先行词floods之间为从属关系，故选whose。37The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material，_ proved to be reli

32、able.Amost of them Bmost of whichCmost of whom Dmost of those【答案】B【解析】句意为：新的买家确定了十几个这种材料的新来源，其中大部分来源被证明是可靠的。先行词为sources，指“物”且在定语从句的主语部分“名/代词介词关系代词”中作介词of的宾语，故选B。本题易错选A项，A项只能用于并列句中，若用在此处，需要在其前面加并列连词and或将逗号改为分号。38Several months ago，police in Beijing looked into several crime cases_ personal informatio

33、n had been illegally accessed.Awhich BwhereCwhose Dthat【答案】B【解析】分析句式可知，_ personal information had been illegally accessed是一个定语从句，该从句的先行词为cases，表示一个抽象的地点，而且从句结构完整，所以需用关系副词where，故选B。39The law must be strictly observed and_breaks it shall be punished.Athose Bthose whoCanyone Danyone who【答案】D【解析】由breaks

34、可知主语为单数形式，因此排除A、B两项；C项缺少引导定语从句的引导词；D项先行词anyone指人，引导词用who，符合语法，故选D。40I can well remember that there was a time I will never forget，_ I stayed with my beloved granny.Awhen BthatCwhere Dwhy【答案】A【解析】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是a time，由于该从句中缺少时间状语，所以此处应使用关系副词when，故选A。41An electric salt-flavored fork has been develop

35、ed as part of the No Salt Restaurant project，_ aims to offer low-salt or salt-free food.Athat BwhereCwhich Din which【答案】C【解析】句中aims to offer low-salt or salt-free food修饰前面的project，是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，且先行词project指物，要用which来引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。42The air quality in the city，_ is shown in the report，

36、has improved over the past two months.Athat BitCas Dwhat【答案】C【解析】通过分析句子成分可知，这里是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as正如，在这里作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。故选C。43John，_ money was now no problem，started a new company with his friends.Afor whose Bof whoseCof whom Dfor whom【答案】D【解析】句意为：约翰和朋友们一起开了一家新公司，现在对他来说钱不是问题。此处是“介词关系代

37、词”构成的非限制性定语从句，表示“对于来说”，用介词for，先行词John在从句中作for的宾语，指人，故用关系代词whom，因此D项正确。44Jenny，have you ever seen a moving scene _ many people rushed a stranger getting a heart attack to hospital？Awhere BwhenCwhich Dwhy【答案】A【解析】句意为：珍妮，你有没有见过很多人把一个心脏病突发的陌生人火速送到医院的感人场面？先行词为a moving scene，定语从句中缺地点状语，故选where。45Many univ

38、ersities share teaching resources online，creating a learning space _ benefits lifelong learners.Ahow BwhatCwhich Dwhere 【答案】C【解析】分析句子可知这是一个定语从句，which 指代的是前边句子的意思及“共享教学资源，创造学习空间”这件事，所以用关系代词 which 引导。故选C。46Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.A

39、where BwhatCwhen Dthat【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知空格及其后面的部分为定语从句。定语从句的先行词为指物的 world “世界”，且定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词 that/which 引导定语从句。A、C选项都是关系副词，在定语从句中不可作主语或宾语；B选项不能引导定语从句。故选D。47_is often the case，we have worked out the production plan.AIt BWhichCWhat DAs【答案】D【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的句子。as is often the case事实往往如此。48He wor

40、ked in a car factory for four years，_he founded his own company in his hometown.Aafter which Bafter whenCafter that Dafter it【答案】A【解析】句意为：他在一家汽车公司工作了四年，在那以后，在家乡建立了自己的公司，after which引导非限制性定语从句，故选A项。49I shall never forget those days _ I lived in the army with the soldiers，_ has a great effect on my lif

41、e.Athat；which Bwhich；thatCwhen；that Dwhen；which【答案】D【解析】分析句子结构可知，第一空后的定语从句中缺少状语，先行词是those days，故选关系副词when；第二空是非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子。that不引导非限制性定语从句。50You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university _ may interest you.Awhich Bwhere Cthat Dwho【答案】C【解析】professors and their courses about the university是先行词，既有人又有物，在定语从句中充当主语。故C项正确。