unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world课件.ppt

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1、Greeting Season春节 The Spring Festival 农历 Lunar calendar 正月 Lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar除夕 New Years Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一 The beginning of New Year 元宵节 The Lantern Festival Activities 春联Spring Festival couplets 剪纸paper-cuts 年画New Year paintings 烟花 fireworks 爆竹 firecracker

2、s 舞狮 lion dance 舞龙 dragon dance 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibition of lanterns 守岁 staying-up The Chinese character fu (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the reversed fu is homophonic with fu comes, bot

3、h being pronounced as fu dao le. Whats more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Blessing Treasures（财富） fill the home Business flourishes（兴隆） Peace all year round Wishing you prosperity（繁荣、昌盛） Harmony（和谐） brings wealth May all your wishes come true Everything goes wel

4、l The country flourishes and people live in peace Money and treasures will be plentiful Wishing you every success Promoting（提升） to a higher position（地位） Period 2 Pre-reading Read the following descriptions about western festivals and guess which festival they convey? This festival happens at the beg

5、inning of the spring. Usually most young people are happy on this day. They send flowers and chocolate or some other gifts to the one they love. Valentines Day This festival happens in winter. Every family has a feast on this day. Turkey is the most important food on this day. People celebrate it to

6、 thank God for a harvest in 1620.Thanksgiving Day Most children are excited on this day. They wear black costumes or masks. They would like to dress up as frightening and ugly ghosts or witches. They would like to knock others doors and say, “trick or treat”.Halloween It is one of the most important

7、 festivals in western countries. People usually celebrate it together with their family members. A kind-hearted old man put the gifts in the stockings for children secretly at night. People send cards or gifts to others.Eastera religious festivalFestivals around the world Chinese Festivals Lantern F

8、estival The Dragon Boat Festival Tomb Sweeping Day Mid-Autumn Day New Years Day Double-ninth Day National Day May Day Foreign Festivals Christmas Day Thanksgiving Day Mothers Day Fathers Day April Fools Day Valentines Day Easter HalloweenHalloweenCompare the festivals below. Can you tell the similar

9、ities and differences between them from the aspects given above?Tomb-sweeping DayQiqiao Festival Valentines Day Period 3 Reading lanterns everywherelead the dead back to the earthlight the streets where people go out to danceThey also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead

10、 the ancestors back to the earth.Oban 盂兰盆节盂兰盆节-中元节中元节People eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on themThe Day of the Dead In Mexicothe Day of the Dead in MexicoThey offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.Period 4 Language pointsUseful phrases 节日和庆典节日和庆典 自古以来自古以来 有很多由来有很多由来 亡灵节

11、亡灵节 纪念死者纪念死者 使祖先得到满足使祖先得到满足 损害、伤害、危害损害、伤害、危害 扫墓扫墓 烧香烧香 festivals and celebrations since ancient times have many origins festivals of the dead honour the dead satisfy the ancestors do harm (to) clean graves light incenseUseful phrases 纪念，追念纪念，追念 把祖先引回到世上把祖先引回到世上 在这个重要的节日里在这个重要的节日里 以颅骨的形状以颅骨的形状 给给提供提供

12、 古老的信念古老的信念 亡者的灵魂亡者的灵魂 乔装打扮乔装打扮 捉弄某人捉弄某人 in memory of lead the ancestors back to earth on this important feast day in the shape of skulls offer sth. to sb. old beliefs the spirits of dead people dress up play a trick on sb.1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日节日就是就是庆祝重要事件的活

13、动。庆祝重要事件的活动。 a. a. 指由命运，能力等所指由命运，能力等所“注定注定”“”“就该就该”或由或由父母决定父母决定 He believes that he be a great man. Books are meant to be read b. b. 意义和用法上相当于意义和用法上相当于ought toought to和和be supposed be supposed to, to, 意为意为“应该，必须应该，必须” You are meant to study hard when you are young. 你年轻的时候应该努力学习你年轻的时候应该努力学习.mean 的用法的

14、用法 1). mean doing sth. “意味着意味着” What you said means breaking up our friendship 你所说的话意味着我们友谊的破裂你所说的话意味着我们友谊的破裂. . 2). mean to do sth.“打算或企图做某事打算或企图做某事” I meant to buy flowers for my mother, but I was too busy. Im sorry ,but I didnt mean to hurt you. 3). mean sb. to do sth.“打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事”meaning (n

15、.) 意思意思 meaningful (adj) 有意义的有意义的2.take place 发生；举行发生；举行 take place常指按计划或安排常指按计划或安排“发生发生” happen更侧重偶然性更侧重偶然性 The meeting will _this evening. When did this accident_? 与与place相关短语：相关短语： in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，（用于列举理由）首先，第一点第一点 in the last place 最后最后take placehappen接替某人的位置接替某人的位置 take ones place

16、 =take the place of sb=replace sb 在他的心底没有人可以替代他妈妈的位置在他的心底没有人可以替代他妈妈的位置. No one could take the place of his mother in his heart.take his mothers placereplace his mother3. celebrate vt. 庆祝；祝贺庆祝；祝贺 celebrate the Spring Festival / ones birthday 词语辨析：词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate celebrate后常接后常接sth (日期日期,

17、事情或场合事情或场合) congratulate sb. on/upon sth4. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. 世界各地都有各种各样的节日庆典。世界各地都有各种各样的节日庆典。 of all kinds 各种各样的各种各样的 sth of all kinds=all kinds of sth You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。 You can see animals

18、 of different kinds in the zoo.Practice （用动词的适当形式填空）（用动词的适当形式填空） Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore.sellsells5. starve v. (使使)挨饿挨饿; 饿死饿死 When will the dinner be ready? Im starving. You must eat more. Dont starve yourself. starve for s

19、omething渴望得到某事渴望得到某事 She is lonely. And she is starving for friendship (3)starve to death 饿死饿死6. .or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 取悦祖先取悦祖先, , 使他们得到满足使他们得到满足, ,以为以为( (祖先们祖先们) )有可有可能回来帮助他们能回来帮助他们, ,也有可能带来危害。也有可能带来危害。 satisfy vt. 满足满足,使使满意满意; satisfy sb. satisfi

20、ed a. 感到满意的感到满意的; be satisfied with sb/sth satisfaction n. 满意满意; to ones satisfaction 让人满意的是让人满意的是 His parents are satisfied with his good results.7. harm n.危害，害处危害，害处 do sb harm =do harm to sb =harm sb do (no, a lot of)harm to sb/sth 或或do sb/sth (no, a lot of) harm Studying hard wont do you any har

21、m. v. 损害，对损害，对有害处有害处 Studying hard wont harm you. adj. harmful 有害的有害的 be harmful to sb/sth8. in memory of 纪念某人纪念某人 这个学校是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。这个学校是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。 The school was built in memory of the famous scientist. 歌颂歌颂 in praise of 为纪念为纪念 in honor of 为庆祝为庆祝 in celebration of 为寻找为寻找 in search of9.

22、dress up dress意思是意思是“给给穿衣服穿衣服”。 他穿着红色的衣服他穿着红色的衣服. He was dressed in red. Hurry up and_. 快点穿上衣服。快点穿上衣服。 The girl _ red. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。 dress up是是“穿上最好的衣服穿上最好的衣服”, 常指常指“打扮打扮,化化装装”， You should dress up when you take part in the party.+sbget dressedwas dressed in10. award n. 奖品，奖项，奖金奖品，奖项，奖金,

23、She won a lot of awards in the college. vt. 授予授予,奖给奖给 award sb sth= award sth to sb The teacher awarded the girl a nice book. reward 回报回报,报酬报酬 辨析辨析: award 和和reward： award后接双宾语后接双宾语 award sb. sth 授予某授予某人某物人某物 reward 奖赏奖赏, 给给报酬报酬, 不能接双宾语不能接双宾语; reward sb. for sth. 因因 奖赏某人；奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某

24、物酬劳某人用某物酬劳某人11. admire v. 意为意为“赞赏赞赏;钦佩钦佩;羡慕羡慕” 表示表示“在某方面钦佩某人在某方面钦佩某人” 用用“admire sb. for sth.” 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。 We all admire him for his courage and bravery.14. have fun with each other. have fun意为意为“过得快乐过得快乐”同义词组为同义词组为have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短语有短语有have fun ( in ) doing sth. great

25、 fun 有趣的人有趣的人事物事物 make fun of sb. 嘲弄嘲弄; 取笑取笑 What fun ! 多么有趣。多么有趣。15. They offer food, flowers and gift to the dead. 词语辨析：词语辨析：offer, provide, supply offer 主动提供主动提供 offer sth to sb; offer sb sth provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth. supply sth to sb; supply sb with sthPeriod 5 Using language1.

26、But she didnt turn up. 1) 来来, 出席出席(某活动某活动) Im very happy you turned up so early. 2) 把把(收音机等收音机等)音量开大一些音量开大一些, 其反义短语是其反义短语是turn down. 相关短语相关短语: turn down 拒绝拒绝 turn off 关掉关掉 turn on 打开打开 turn out 结果是结果是. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助向某人求助2. She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she

27、would keep her word. keep ones word 意为意为“守信用守信用”,其反义词是其反义词是break ones word, 即即“失信失信”。 He is a man who always keeps his word. Dont break your word, otherwise, no one will trust you. 注意：注意：keep ones word和和break ones word中的名词中的名词word不能用复数形式。不能用复数形式。 相关短语：相关短语： in a word/in short/to be short 简言之；总之简言之；总

28、之 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话与某人谈话 have words with sb. 与某人发生口角与某人发生口角 in other words 换句话说换句话说4. When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her daughter was married to a human, she . marry 的用法：的用法： 1) 她嫁给了一个律师。她嫁给了一个律师。 She married with a lawyer. She married a doctor. 2) 她和一位律师结婚了。她和一位律师结婚了。 She got married

29、 with a lawyer. She got married a lawyer. She was married to a lawyer. 3) 他们结婚三年了。他们结婚三年了。 They have married for three years. They have got married for three years. They have been married for three years.5. As Li Fang set off for home, he thought. set off: 动身动身, 出发出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; 使某物更有吸引力使

30、某物更有吸引力 Tom and his father set off for America yesterday. The bomb set off among the crowd. A woman beauty is set off by her clothes and jewellery. 相关短语：相关短语： set about doing sth. 着手（做某事）着手（做某事） set in 开始开始 set up 建立，创立建立，创立 set down 写下，记下写下，记下6. I dont want them to remind me of her. remind vi. remi

31、nd sb. of sth. What you said just now _ me of that American professor. A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized Period 6 Grammar情态动词（情态动词（Modal Verbs)情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，认为认为“可能可能”、“应当应当”、“必要必要”等等。但本等等。但本身词义不完全，不能单独作谓语动词，必须和不身词义不完全，不能单独作谓语动词，必须和不带带to的不定式（即动词原形）连用。情态动词没

32、的不定式（即动词原形）连用。情态动词没有人称和书的变化。有人称和书的变化。can and could may and mightwill and wouldshall and shouldmust and cant can and could1) 表示能力（表示能力（ability），指有能力做某事，意为），指有能力做某事，意为“能够能够”。例如：。例如：注意：表示现在，将来注意：表示现在，将来“能够能够”可用可用be able to be able to 替换。表示过去替换。表示过去“能够能够”并成功了只能用并成功了只能用was/ was/ were able to, were able t

33、o, 不能用不能用couldcould。例如例如My grandma is over eighty, but she can/ is able to read without glasses.We can/ will be able to talk about the matter later. I talked with her for a long time, and at last I was able to make her believe me.(不能用不能用could) can and could2)2) 表示请求（表示请求（requestrequest）或（）或（permissi

34、on)permission)意为意为“可可否否”、“可以可以”。 Could Could 比比can can 更有礼貌，在此不更有礼貌，在此不是是cancan的过去式。的过去式。 Can you wait a moment please?Liz, can you do me a favor?Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station?I wonder if you could help me. (request) - Could I use your phone?-Yes, of course. You can. Do you thi

35、nk I could borrow your bike? (permission) can and could3) 表示可能性表示可能性 （possibility） a. can a. can 表示泛指的表示泛指的“可能可能”，并非说话者主观认为，并非说话者主观认为的可能性，即并非说话者的主观猜测。的可能性，即并非说话者的主观猜测。Accident can happen to any drunken driver. b.b.表示说话者主观猜测，只能用与否定句或疑问表示说话者主观猜测，只能用与否定句或疑问句中。句中。例如：例如：It cant be my father. He is now in

36、 England. -Can it rain tomorrow?-No, it cant. may and might1 1） 表示可能性（表示可能性（possibilitypossibility）, ,用于对用于对现在，过去或将来的推测，暗示不确定。现在，过去或将来的推测，暗示不确定。might might 不是不是maymay的过去式，它所表示的可能的过去式，它所表示的可能性比性比may may 小，含较多的怀疑。小，含较多的怀疑。He may be very busy now. ( (可能性较大可能性较大) )He might be very busy now. ( (可能性较小可能性较

37、小) ) may and might2 2） 表示许可（表示许可（permissionpermission），表示允许），表示允许别人做某事，别人做某事， 也可征求对方的许可。也可征求对方的许可。He may go now.We may keep the book for two weeks.3 3） 用于祈使句，表示祝愿。用于祈使句，表示祝愿。May you succeed!May you have a nice trip! may, might, can, could1. They (can/might) _be away for the weekend but Im not sure.2

38、. You (may/might) _leave now if you wish.3. (could/may) _you open the window a bit, please?4. He (can/could) _be from America, judging by his accent.5. (may/can) _you swim?6. Listen, please. You (may not/might not) _ speak during this exam.might表示猜测表示猜测may表示许可表示许可could表示请求表示请求could表示猜测表示猜测can 表示能力表示

39、能力may not表示不允许表示不允许may, might, can, could7. They (can not/may not) _ still be out, the light is on in the house.8. You (couldnt/might not) _ smoke on the bus.9. With luck, tomorrow (can/could) _be a cooler day.10. You (can/might) _ be right, but Im going back to check it.表示许可表示许可couldntcould表示猜测表示猜测

40、can not表示猜测表示猜测(不可能不可能)might表示猜测表示猜测will and would 1 1）表示意愿）表示意愿 表示愿意做或主动提出做，如意志表示愿意做或主动提出做，如意志, ,愿望或决心愿望或决心That bag looks heavy, Ill help you with it.( offering to do sth)- You know that book I lent you. Can I have it back if youve finished with it?- Of course. Ill give it to you this afternoon. (a

41、greement)Thanks for lending me the money, Ill pay you back on Friday. (promise) will and would2 2）表示习惯）表示习惯(habit, custom)(habit, custom)This old man is strange. He will sit for hours without saying anything. We would sit around Grandpa after supper, listening to his stories.3 3）表示请求（）表示请求（requestre

42、quest）, , 用于第二人称用于第二人称, , would would 比比will will 更委婉。更委婉。 例如：例如：Will you come this way, please?Would you open the window? shall and should1）shall 的用法的用法a.shall a.shall 在疑问句中用于第一，第三人称，表示征在疑问句中用于第一，第三人称，表示征求对方的意见。求对方的意见。Shall we put off the sports meeting until next month?Shall Tom go there with me t

43、omorrow? b.shall b.shall 用于第二，第三人称，表示说话人给对方用于第二，第三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令，警告，允诺或威胁。的命令，警告，允诺或威胁。You shall fail if you dont work harder. （警告）（警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading it. (允诺允诺)He shall be punished. (威胁威胁) shall and should2) should 的用法的用法a. should a. should 表示劝告、建议、命令。表示劝告、建议、命令。You sho

44、uld go to class right away.b. should b. should 表示期待，用于表达合理推断表示期待，用于表达合理推断(prediction(prediction，意为，意为“应该应该” ) )，或明显的结果（意为，或明显的结果（意为“可能可能”）且所期待的事几乎是事实。）且所期待的事几乎是事实。It is three oclock, the football game should begin now. Mary took dancing lessons for years, so she should be an excellent dancer. 1. We

45、_ smoke here, because the worker is carrying some petrol. 2. It is dangerous. You _ leave the room immediately. 3. He _ go hiking with friends at weekends when young. 4. Write to me when you get home.-I _. 5. -Need I hand in my exercise book at once?-Yes, you_. 6. You have been working all day. You

46、_ be very tired. 7. It is a long time since we met last time. You _ come and see us more often. 8. Why dont you try on this dress? It _ look nice on you.will, would, shall, should, must:mustntshouldwouldwillmustmustshouldwill表示禁止表示禁止,不许可不许可表示建议表示建议,命令命令表示过去习惯表示过去习惯表示意愿表示意愿表示必须表示必须表示肯定猜测表示肯定猜测表示建议表示建

47、议表示将会表示将会,一定会一定会must and cant must 用来表示用来表示“命令命令”、“推测推测”等含义。等含义。 1 1）表示规定、指令）表示规定、指令 表示规定、指令时主要指客观上的法律、条文规定，常常翻译为表示规定、指令时主要指客观上的法律、条文规定，常常翻译为“应该、必须应该、必须”之类意思。之类意思。mustntmustnt表示禁止表示禁止 You must have a passport if you want to go abroad. 2) 2) 表示主观的命令、禁止表示主观的命令、禁止 表示主观的命令、禁止时，主要指说话者主观的命令或强烈的劝告。表示主观的命令、

48、禁止时，主要指说话者主观的命令或强烈的劝告。 You can go out with your friend but you must come back before 11 at night. -Must I hand in the exercise today?-No, you neednt. 。must and cant3）表示猜测，语气非常肯定，近乎确定的意味，）表示猜测，语气非常肯定，近乎确定的意味，一般用于肯定句，意为肯定一般用于肯定句，意为肯定。其否定为。其否定为cant， 意为不可能意为不可能. 。You must be ill. I can see it from your

49、face.He cant be at home. I saw him in the classroom just now. must and have to1.must1.must用于一般问句中用于一般问句中, ,肯定回答用肯定回答用mustmust否定式否定式用用 neednneednt t或或dondont have tot have to，做，做 “不必不必”,mustn,mustnt t表表示示“禁止，不允许禁止，不允许” Must I finish all assignments at a time? Yes, you must. No, you neednt. 2.2.表示表示“必

50、须必须”这个意思时，这个意思时，mustmust 和和havehave toto 稍有区稍有区别。别。mustmust着重说明主观看法，着重说明主观看法，havehave toto 强调客观需强调客观需要。另外，要。另外，havehave toto 能用于更多时态。能用于更多时态。I dont like this TV set. We must buy a new one. There was no more bus. They had to walk home.Not sure Very sure He might be in the classroom. He may be in the