unit_1_Festivals_around_the_world课件.ppt

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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world 授课人：左小英授课人：左小英 Festivals and celebrations Happy new year !How did you spend your Spring Festival?Period 2 Pre-reading Festivals around the world Chinese Festivals Lantern Festival The Dragon Boat Festival Tomb Sweeping Day Mid-Autumn Day New Years Day Double-ninth D

2、ay National Day May 1st Foreign Festivals?Read the following descriptions about western festivals and guess which festival they convey? This festival happens at the beginning of the spring. Usually most young people are happy on this day. They send flowers and chocolate or some other gifts to the on

3、e they love. Valentines Day This festival happens in winter. Every family has a feast on this day. Turkey is the most important food on this day. People celebrate it to thank God for a harvest in 1620.Thanksgiving Day Most children are excited on this day. They wear black costumes or masks. They wou

4、ld like to dress up as frightening and ugly ghosts or witches. They would like to knock others doors and say, “trick or treat”.HalloweenHalloween It is one of the most important festivals in western countries. People usually celebrate it together with their family members. A kind-hearted old man put

5、 the gifts in the stockings for children secretly at night. People send cards or gifts to others.Christmas On December 25th It is the birthday of Jesus Christ Go to the parties and churches , give cards and presents to our friends and relativesEasterEastera religious festivalcarnivalsFestivals aroun

6、d the world Chinese Festivals Lantern Festival The Dragon Boat Festival Tomb Sweeping Day Mid-Autumn Day New Years Day Double-ninth Day National Day May Day Foreign Festivals Christmas Day Thanksgiving Day Mothers Day Fathers Day April Fools Day Valentines Day Easter HalloweenWhich is the greatest a

7、nd the most important festival to Chinese people? Spring FestivalWhich is the greatest and the most important festival to Christian people in Western countries? ChristmasHalloweenCompare the festivals below. Can you tell the similarities and differences between them from the aspects given above?Tomb

8、-sweeping DayQiqiao Festival Valentines DayEasterDragon Boat FestivalNow lets read the passage on Page 1 and try to learn more about these festivals.Reading comprehension Festivals and celebrations1. How many parts is the passage divided into?listening 2. Which festivals are mentioned in the passage

9、?Six parts.1. Festivals of the Dead2. Festivals to Honor the People3. Harvest Festivals4. Spring FestivalsListen again and decide T or F The ancient people neednt worry about their food. People celebrate Halloween with a different purpose from the past. Gandhi was a great leader who Indian people ho

10、nour a lot. China and Japan share the same custom of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival. Easter just celebrates the rebirth of Jesus.FFTTTObonDay of the DeadHalloweenDragon Boat FestivalColumbus DayThanksgivingEasterCherry Blossom FestivalFestivals of the DeadFestivals to Honour PeopleHarvest Festivals

11、Spring FestivalsMatch Scan(扫读扫读) the passage and fill in the chart. (Ex 1)Kinds of Festivals Names of FestivalsCountriesFestivals of the DeadFestivals toHonor PeopleHarvest Festivals Spring FestivalsKinds of festivals Names of FestivalscountriesFestivals of the DeadFestivals to Honour PeopleHarvest

12、Festivals Spring Festivals Obon Japan Day of the Dead Mexico Halloween some western countries Dragon Boat FestivalChinaColumbus DayUSAFestival to honor GandhiIndiaThanksgiving festivalsEuropean and other countriesMid-Autumn FestivalsChina and JapanThe Spring FestivalChinaEastersome western countries

13、Cherry Blossom FestivalJapanlanterns everywherelead the dead back to the earthlight the streets where people go out to danceThey also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to the earth.Obon 盂兰盆节盂兰盆节People eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “

14、bones” on themThe Day of the Dead In Mexicothe Day of the Dead in MexicoThey offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.the festival of Halloween in some western countriesdress up, ask for sweets, play a trick onplay the “trick or treat “1.Which three times of the year did people celebrate in Ancient

15、 Times?The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Read part 1 carefully and answer these questions:Read part 2 and part 3 carefully and fill in the chart Festivals of the deadFestivals to honour people to honour the dead or satisf

16、y and please the ancestors light lamps, play music, eat food in the shapes of skulls and cakes with bones, go to their neighbors to ask for sweets,dress up for their great contributions to the society or the countrywhyhowwhywhoDragon Boat FestivalChinaColumbus DayUSANational Festival IndiaHarvest Fe

17、stivalshowSpring Festivalshow whywhydecorate churches and town halls, get together to have big meals, admire the moon and eat moon cakescelebrate the end of winter and the coming of springeat delicious food; have exciting carnivalsFood is gathered for the winter. A season of agricultural work is ove

18、r.Period 4 Language pointsUseful phrases 节日和庆典节日和庆典 自古以来自古以来 有很多由来有很多由来 亡灵节亡灵节 纪念死者纪念死者 使祖先得到满足使祖先得到满足 损害、伤害、危害损害、伤害、危害 扫墓扫墓 烧香烧香 festivals and celebrations since ancient times have many origins festivals of the dead honour the dead satisfy the ancestors do harm (to) clean graves light incenseUseful

19、 phrases 纪念，追念纪念，追念 把祖先引回到世上把祖先引回到世上 在这个重要的节日里在这个重要的节日里 以颅骨的形状以颅骨的形状 给给提供提供 古老的信念古老的信念 亡者的灵魂亡者的灵魂 乔装打扮乔装打扮 捉弄某人捉弄某人 in memory of lead the ancestors back to earth on this important feast day in the shape of skulls offer sth. to sb. old beliefs the spirits of dead people dress up play a trick on sb.Us

20、eful phrases 端午节，龙舟节端午节，龙舟节 全国性节日全国性节日 赢得独立赢得独立 农活农活 用用来装饰来装饰 因因而获奖而获奖 赏月赏月 盼望、期待、期望盼望、期待、期望 压岁钱压岁钱 The Dragon Boat Festivals a national festival gain its independence the agricultural work decorate with win awards for admire the moon look forward to lucky moneyUseful phrases 红包红包 日夜、昼夜、整天日夜、昼夜、整天 各

21、种艳丽的节日盛装各种艳丽的节日盛装 庆祝耶稣复活庆祝耶稣复活 由由覆盖覆盖 好像好像 玩得开心玩得开心 为为而自豪而自豪 red paper day and night colourful clothing of all kinds celebrate the return of Jesus be covered with as though have fun with be proud of key sentences At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the c

22、old winter months . It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of

23、 year. 节日节日就是就是庆祝重要事件的活动。庆祝重要事件的活动。 a. a. 指由命运，能力等所指由命运，能力等所“注定注定”“”“就该就该”或由或由父母决定父母决定 He believes that he is meant to be a great man. Books are meant to be read b. b. 意义和用法上相当于意义和用法上相当于ought toought to和和be supposed be supposed to, to, 意为意为“应该，必须应该，必须” You are meant to study hard when you are young.

24、 你年轻的时候应该努力学习你年轻的时候应该努力学习. You are meant to hand in your homework on time. 你必须按时上交作业你必须按时上交作业.mean 的用法的用法 1). mean doing sth. “意味着意味着” What you said means breaking up our friendship 你所说的话意味着我们友谊的破裂你所说的话意味着我们友谊的破裂. . Missing the film means waiting for another week. 错过了这部电影就意味着再等一个一周错过了这部电影就意味着再等一个一周.

25、 . 2). mean to do sth.“打算或企图做某事打算或企图做某事”，其，其过去完成式过去完成式 had meant to do sth表示表示“本来打算做某事本来打算做某事”。 I meant to buy flowers for my mother, but I was too busy. Im sorry ,but I didnt mean to hurt you. Do you mean to start a quarrel? 3). mean sb. to do sth.“打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事” In some parts of London, missing

26、 a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waitingAmeaning (n.) 意思意思 meaningful (adj) 有意义的有意义的2.take place 发生；举行发生；举行 take place常指按计划或安排常指按计划或安排“发生发生” happen更侧重偶然性更侧重偶然性 The meeting will _this evening. When did this accident_? 与与place相关短语：相关短语： in the first place （用于列举理由）

27、首先，（用于列举理由）首先，第一点第一点 in the last place 最后最后take placehappen接替某人的位置接替某人的位置 take ones place =take the place of sb=replace sb 在他的心底没有人可以替代他妈妈的位置在他的心底没有人可以替代他妈妈的位置. No one could take the place of his mother in his heart.take his mothers placereplace his mother Great changes _ in the rural areas in the l

28、ast two decades.A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happeningA3. celebrate vt. 庆祝；祝贺庆祝；祝贺 celebrate the Spring Festival / ones birthday 词语辨析：词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate celebrate后常接后常接sth (日期日期,事情或场合事情或场合) congratulate sb. on/upon sth4. Festivals and celebrations of al

29、l kinds are held everywhere. 世界各地都有各种各样的节日庆典。世界各地都有各种各样的节日庆典。 of all kinds 各种各样的各种各样的 sth of all kinds=all kinds of sth We sell all kinds of shoes. 我们卖各式各样的鞋我们卖各式各样的鞋. = We sell shoes of all kinds. That kind of questions is very difficult to answer. 那类问题是很难解答的。那类问题是很难解答的。 Questions of that kind are

30、difficult to answer. You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。 You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo.5. starve v. (使使)挨饿挨饿; 饿死饿死 When will the dinner be ready? Im starving. Millions of people are starving in the poor countries. You must eat mor

31、e. Dont starve yourself. starve for something渴望得到某事渴望得到某事 She is lonely. And she is starving for friendship (3)starve to death 饿死饿死6. .or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 取悦祖先取悦祖先, , 使他们得到满足使他们得到满足, ,以为以为( (祖先们祖先们) )有可有可能回来帮助他们能回来帮助他们, ,也有可能带来危害。也有可能带来危害。 satisfy

32、 vt. 满足满足,使使满意满意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到满意的感到满意的; be satisfied with sb/sth satisfaction n. 满意满意; to ones satisfaction 让人满意的是让人满意的是 His parents are satisfied with his good results.7. harm n.危害，害处危害，害处 do sb harm =do harm to sb =harm sb do (no, a lot of)harm to sb/sth 或或do sb/sth (no, a lot of) h

33、arm Studying hard wont do you any harm. v. 损害，对损害，对有害处有害处 Studying hard wont harm you. adj. harmful 有害的有害的 be harmful to sb/sth8. dress up dress意思是意思是“给给穿衣服穿衣服”。 他穿着红色的衣服他穿着红色的衣服. He was dressed in red. Hurry up and_. 快点穿上衣服。快点穿上衣服。 The girl _ red. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。 dress up是是“穿上最好的衣服穿上最好的衣服”

34、, 常指常指“打扮打扮,化化装装”， You should dress up when you take part in the party.+sbget dressedwas dressed in9. award n. 奖品，奖项，奖金奖品，奖项，奖金, She won a lot of awards in the college. vt. 授予授予,奖给奖给 award sb sth= award sth to sb The teacher awarded the girl a nice book. reward 回报回报,报酬报酬 辨析辨析: award 和和reward： award后

35、接双宾语后接双宾语 award sb. sth 授予某授予某人某物人某物 reward 奖赏奖赏, 给给报酬报酬, 不能接双宾语不能接双宾语; reward sb. for sth. 因因 奖赏某人；奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人用某物酬劳某人 She _herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 一上午的刻苦学习后一上午的刻苦学习后, 她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。自己。rewarded10. admire v. 意为意为“赞赏赞赏;钦佩钦佩;羡慕羡慕” 表示表

36、示“在某方面钦佩某人在某方面钦佩某人” 用用“admire sb. for sth.” 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。 We all admire him for his courage and bravery.11. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待着期待着(做做)某事某事, 其中的其中的to是介词是介词 孩子们渴盼着过年。孩子们渴盼着过年。 Boys and girls are looking forward to the Spring Festival. 他期待着笔友来信。他期待着笔友来信。 Hes looking forward to

37、 hearing from his pen pal.12. as though= as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛as though和和as if从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气,还是用还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。通常用虚拟语气。The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。He behaved as if/ though nothing

38、 had happened.He talks as if/though he knew everything.He looks as if he were ill.陈述语气（表示很可能的事实就用陈述陈述语气（表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气语气)It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.13. have fun with each other. have fun意为意为“过得快乐过得快乐”同义词组为同义词组为have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短语有短语有have fun ( in ) doing sth. great fu

39、n 有趣的人有趣的人事物事物 make fun of sb. 嘲弄嘲弄; 取笑取笑 What fun ! 多么有趣。多么有趣。The Chinese people believe that the star Vega（织女星）（织女星）, east of the Milky Way, is Zhinu and, at the constellation（星座）（星座） of Aquila（天（天鹰座）鹰座）, on the western side of the Milky Way, Niulang waits for his wife. fell in lovegot marriedThe

40、Goddess got angryforced to leave each otherCross the Milky Way to meet only once a yearIntroduction Zhinu, the _ girl, the most lovely of the daughters, visited the earth and met Niulang, the _ boy. Development They f_ _ _ , married secretlyand were very happy.Climax（高潮）（高潮） The Goddess of Heaven go

41、t so angry that she forced Zhinu back to _ . Niulang tried to f_ her but was stopped by the Milky Way. Thus, the c_ were separated. Ending The Goddess of Heaven allowed the couple to meet once a year on the _ day of the s_ l_ month when magpies made a _ of their wings. weaving herd ell in love Heave

42、n ollow ouple seventh eventh unar bridge Introduction Li Fang was waiting alone at the _shop with his roses and chocolates, butHu Jin didnt _ _ . He thought she would keep her w_. Feeling like a _, he would _ his sadness in coffee.Development Li Fang watched a TV program about“Qiqiaojie”. Thinking H

43、u Jin played a_ on him, he t_ away the gifts and s_ off for home. Climax（高潮）（高潮）/ Ending As Li Fang passed the _ shop on the corner,he heard Hu Jin calling and waving at him, “Ive been waiting long. I have a _ for you! Why are you so late?” What would he do? Would she f_ him? coffee turn up ord fool

44、 drown trick / joke et tea gift forgive threw Writing Think of what Hu Jin will say when she finds out later that the flowers and chocolates are gone. Think of an ending to the story that will solve Li Fangs problem. Will he be happy or sad? As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way,

45、Content / Idea/Organization/Grammar VocabularyUseful phrases 心碎的心碎的 情人节情人节 在咖啡馆在咖啡馆 出现出现 守信用守信用 期盼期盼 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 用咖啡来解愁用咖啡来解愁 很明显很明显 擦桌子擦桌子 打开电视机打开电视机 be heart-broken Valentines Day at coffee shop turn up keep ones word look forward to hold ones breath drown ones sadness in coffee It is obvious that wi

46、pe the tables turn on the TVUseful phrases 织女织女 牛郎牛郎 相爱相爱 结婚结婚 与与结婚结婚 乞巧节乞巧节 动身往家走动身往家走 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 招手招手 扔掉扔掉 原谅某人原谅某人 the weaving girl the herd boy fall in love get married be married to Qiqiao Festival set off for home remind sb. of sth wave at sb. throw away forgive sb.It was obvious that the ma

47、nager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. obvious adj. 1) obvious + to + 表示人的名词或代词表示人的名词或代词 Her disappointment was obvious to her friend. 2) It + be + obvious +that-clause It was obvious that she was in danger.When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her daughter was married to a human,

48、 she . marry 的用法：的用法： 1) 她嫁给了一个律师。她嫁给了一个律师。 She married with a lawyer. She married a doctor. 2) 她和一位律师结婚了。她和一位律师结婚了。 She got married with a lawyer. She got married a lawyer. She was married to a lawyer. 3) 他们结婚三年了。他们结婚三年了。 They have married for three years. They have got married for three years. The

49、y have been married for three years.What are the differences and similarities between the two festivals? DiscussionHow should we treat Chinese traditional festivals and some western festivals?Period 6 Grammar情态动词（情态动词（Modal Verbs)情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，认为认为“可能可能”、“应当应当”、“必要必要”等等。但

50、本等等。但本身词义不完全，不能单独作谓语动词，必须和不身词义不完全，不能单独作谓语动词，必须和不带带to的不定式（即动词原形）连用。情态动词没的不定式（即动词原形）连用。情态动词没有人称和书的变化。有人称和书的变化。can and could may and mightwill and wouldshall and shouldmust and cant can and couldSo he can carry heavy books.ability He couldnt open the door by himself. abilityCould you open the door, ple