Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world词汇剖析.ppt

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1、1 .take placeThe opening ceremony will take place next week.Great changes have taken place in China during the past 20 years.发生，举行发生，举行take ones place 就位就位take the place of =replace代替代替 take place 指经过安排的事情指经过安排的事情 happen 偶然发生，碰巧发生偶然发生，碰巧发生 break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发The World War _ in 1914.

2、The football match will _ tomorrow.A terrible traffic accident _ last night.broke outtake placehappened take place, happen, break out的比较的比较2.in memory of = to the memory of sb纪念；追念纪念；追念The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.Duan Wu Festival is to the memory of Qu Yuan.He wrote a poem

3、 in memory of his wife.他写了一首诗以慰亡妻。他写了一首诗以慰亡妻。 拓展：拓展：inn.of 短语短语 in praise of 歌颂歌颂in honor of 纪念；为向纪念；为向表示敬意表示敬意in favor of 赞同赞同 in support of 支持支持in charge of 负责负责 in search of 寻找寻找in possession of 拥有拥有 in need/want of需要需要in place of 代替代替 in hope of 希望希望3.belief nhave （great）belief inlose ones belie

4、f inIts my belief that-clausebeyond beliefIn the belief that相信，信任相信，信任/赖赖不相信不相信我相信我相信难以置信，不可思议难以置信，不可思议相信相信believe vbelieve sb believe in sb believe it or not相信某人的话相信某人的话信任信任sb信不信由你信不信由你信任，信心，信仰信任，信心，信仰4.dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰You dont have to dress up. Come as you are.Children love dressing up in

5、 Halloween.dress sb updress sth updress sb in +颜色颜色=be dressed in+颜色颜色dress sb/oneself打扮某人打扮某人掩饰掩饰穿着穿着给给穿衣服穿衣服wearingdressedput onShe is _ a gold ring.She hurriedly _ her son and took him to the kindergarten.Remember to _ your coat. It is cold outside. 5.trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗哄骗，欺骗trick

6、or treat 不送礼物就捣乱不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语挨户要礼物的用语)play a trick on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事哄骗某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物骗取某人某物The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.do/perform a trick 玩把戏玩把戏6.gain vt.获得，得到，赚 1) gain experence/the first prize/ ones living 2)(钟、

7、表）走快，增加 My watch gains four minutes a day. n.c,u 好处，利益，增加 have a gain in weight 体重增加 No pains, no gains.不劳无获7. gather vt. /vi. 1) 聚集，集合，收拢 eg.On weekends the children gather on the the playground.8.award n. 奖品，奖项，奖金奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金助学金 She showed us the awards she had won.Mary got an award and was able

8、to finish her study.vt. 授予授予 裁定裁定award sb sth= award sth to sb The judges awarded both teams equal points.9.admire vt. 赞美；钦佩，羡慕赞美；钦佩，羡慕admiration n. 赞美，钦佩赞美，钦佩admirable adj. 可饮佩的，极佳的可饮佩的，极佳的admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人因某事而钦佩某人Eg:They admired our garden.admire sb. for sthEg:We all admire him for his

9、courage and bravery.我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识10. look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着意为期待着(做做)某事某事, 其中的其中的to是介词是介词.We are looking forward to Spring Festival.Hes looking forward to hearing fromhis pen pal.11.all day and all night: =day and night = night and day日夜；昼夜日夜；昼夜 all day long : 整天整天day after day

10、 :日复一日日复一日(动作的重复动作的重复)day by day: 逐日地逐日地 (动作的变化动作的变化) 12.as though= as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛虚拟语气虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态时态倒退一个时态.) He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened. He talks as if/though he knew everything.2. 陈述语气陈述语气:表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,遇到遇到seem ,look, smell, tast

11、e时时1. It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.13.permission n. 允许，许可，批准允许，许可，批准Did he give you permission to take that?ask sb.for permission（to do sth.）请求某人允许（做某事）请求某人允许（做某事）with/without ones permission经经/未经某人的允许未经某人的允许permit vi./vt. sb to do sth. permit doing sthYou should ask your mother for pe

12、rmission to swim.We cant go out without the teachers permission. 14turn up 出现；到场；开大出现；到场；开大/调高调高; 增加速度增加速度,音量音量,强度强度(1)Guess who _ at Marys wedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼。(2)The book you have lost will _ someday.你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。(3)Please _. I want to listen to the news.请把收音机音量开大

13、些请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻我想听听新闻。turned upturn upturn up the radioturn downturn offturn on turn outturn to sb. for help相关短语相关短语:关小关小,拒绝拒绝关掉关掉打开打开结果是结果是.向某人求助向某人求助15.keep ones word守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言have a word with sb.与某人谈话与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人吵架与某人吵架in a/one word简言之简言之，总之总之in other words(that is to say)

14、换句话说换句话说word for word一字不差地；逐字地一字不差地；逐字地16.hold ones breath屏息；屏气屏息；屏气catch ones breath(因恐惧因恐惧、震惊等震惊等)一时停止呼吸一时停止呼吸，屏息；不喘气屏息；不喘气draw/take a deep breath深呼吸深呼吸take breath 歇口气歇口气in the same breath异口同声地异口同声地out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气lose ones breath喘不过气来；上气不接下气喘不过气来；上气不接下气17.apologize vi道歉道歉apology n道歉道歉apo

15、logize to sb. for (doing) sth.make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受接受/拒绝道歉拒绝道歉18.set off: Tom set off for the North yesterday. The bomb set off among the crowd.相关短语：相关短语： set about doing sth. 着手（做某事）着手（做某事） set in 开始开始 set up 建立，创立建立，创立 set down 写下，记下写下，

16、记下动身动身, 出发出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸爆炸; 使某物更有吸引力使某物更有吸引力19. remind sb. of sth 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth remind sb. thatHe reminded me to get up early.He reminded me of my promise.1) 他提醒我那个承诺。他提醒我那个承诺。2) 他提醒我要早起。他提醒我要早起。Homework:1.翻译翻译5句话句话 :周三交周三交1）在过去的）在过去的20年，中国发生了巨大的变化。年，中国发生了巨大的变化。（take place)2)端午节是为了纪念诗人屈原。端午节是为了纪念诗人屈原。（in memory of)3)我盼望着早点收到你的来信。我盼望着早点收到你的来信。（look forward to, hear from)4)听你的声音好像是感冒了。听你的声音好像是感冒了。(as if/though)5)这张照片让我想起了我的童年时代。这张照片让我想起了我的童年时代。（remindof)2、完成课本练习、完成课本练习P4.3、预习课文，完成练习、预习课文，完成练习T or F. (周四检查周四检查)