语法填空-非谓语动词练习--高三英语二轮复习.docx

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1、第二讲 非谓语动词l 考点一 考查非谓语动词做主语和表语【真题题组】1.（2021全国甲卷）It is possible (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometres.2.（2019全国卷）On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take (get) there.3. (全国卷) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly

2、 into his eyes so he doesnt feel (challenge).【技巧提炼】1. 非谓语动词作主语（1） 句子缺少主语，找到句子的 部分，确定应用动词-ing形式还是不定式作主语。（2） 掌握用动词-ing形式/不定式作主语的句型：2. 非谓语动词作表语非谓语动词中能做表语的有现在分词、过去分词、动名词和不定式。现在分词作表语，意为“令人.的”，而过去分词作表语，意为“感到.的”。l 考点二 考查非谓语动词做宾语-句型公式法【真题题组】1.（2021全国乙卷） Minimize the impact of (visit) the place.2.（2019全国卷）Sc

3、ientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.3.（2019全国卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Women Of The Year” for (be) Britains oldest full-time employee- still workin

4、g 40 hours a week.4. （全国卷）This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then build a strong roof over the top.【技巧提炼】-牢记非谓语动词作宾语的固定结构1. 介此后常常接动名词-ing形式作宾语，但介词 和 后接不定式作宾语，且前面有实义动词do，不定式就要省略 。2. 只能跟不定式作宾语的动词和短语： 3. 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和短语: 4. 既可跟动名词作宾语，又可跟动词不定式作宾语的动词和短语： ，注意它们含义的不同之处。5. +it+形容词加to do

5、sth. 是形式上宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 。l 考点三 考查非谓语动词作定语-关系分析法【真题题组】1.（2019全国卷）When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.2.（2019北京高考）Earth day, (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.3.（天津高考改编）I was watching the clock all t

6、hrough the meeting, as I had a train (catch).4.（北京高考改编）The national park has a large collection of wildlife (range) from butterflies to elephants.【技巧提炼】提示词是动词，且句中已有谓语，根据非谓语动词与主语之间的逻辑关系，确定用何种形式做定语。1. 做后置定语，表示动作尚未发生， 作后置定语，表示主动， 做后置定语，表示被动完成，若表示被动且正在发生的动作用 。2. 等序数词以及形容词最高级加名词，用不定式作定语3. 抽象名词ability cha

7、nce opportunity promise等后，常用不定式做后置定语。l 考点四 考查非谓语动词作状语和补语-理清逻辑关系【真题题组】1. （2020全国卷）Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see that many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 2. （2019全国卷）And when he

8、saw the Miss rising from the river and soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 3. （2019全国卷）Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area. 4. （2019江苏高考改变）Chinas i

9、mage is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) iss role in international affairs. 5. You dont have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.【技巧提炼】1. 分析逻辑关系（1） 作状语 表目的、出乎意料的结果或在形容词后作状语，用 ； 表伴随、时间或条件等要用 ； 自然而然的结果用 。（2） 做补语：根据具体结构用 (to) do/doing/done 如逻辑主语与非谓动词之间是主谓关系，且表示正在进行用 ； 如逻辑主语非谓语动

10、词之间是动宾关系，则表示完成，用 。2. 牢记四种用法(1) 不定式作宾补： +sb.+do sth.(2) 其后省略to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词(短语)：“五看；三使；二听；一感觉” +sb.+do sth.但在被动语态中作主语补足语要还原to，如be made to do。(3) “使/让某人某/物一直做”; “让某事被做”(4) 主语+系动词+ (easy,hard,impossible,important等)+to do 用法规则再提醒-如何区分谓语动词和非谓语动词通过五组易混失利，理清谓语动词和非谓语动词题组一He volunteered to help control traff

11、ic， (donate) an hour of his time every week. He volunteered to help control traffic, and (donate) an hour of his time every week.题组二The guide (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. The guide (lead) the way, so we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 题组三The party will be he

12、ld in the garden, weather (permit).The party will be held in the garden, if weather (permit).题组四Jim was listening alttentively to the lecture, and all his attention (fix) on it.Jim was listening alttentively to the lecture, with all his attention (fix) on it.Jim was listening alttentively to the lec

13、ture, (fix) all his attention it.题组五He went into the room, (sit) at the table and began to read newspaper.They walked along the stream together, (talk) and laughing.【集中强化练 解题快准狠】单句对点练-练明考点 Therefore, many students like him in Australia had part-time jobs (earn) a living and save enough money for tra

14、velling. The event will also be broadcast live, (offer) visitors choice between three camera angles. Failing (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Yanan, a city (locate) in northern Shanxi province, has seen great progress in its tourism industry over

15、the past few years. (face) with the difficult situation, he took courage and overcame it at last. We were astonished (find) the temple still in its original condition. He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk (lose) the good opportunity. Keep the injured with his head (hold) s

16、traight while someone calls for emergency. Every morning I get up at 6:00 because I have two dogs (wait) at the door for me to take them out for the routine walk. Group activities will be organized after class (help) children develop team spirit. After (paint), the house will be used for a nursery.

17、At the party, the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to make herself (notice).仿真综合练-练通高考APresident Xi Jinping has expressed high expectations for art teachers and students to inherit(继承) and develop traditional Chinese opera. Xi made the remark in a letter 1. (date) October 23 to teachers and

18、students from the National Academy of Chinese Theater Arts. Learning about the achievements made 2. the academy, Xi said he was very pleased and extended his sincere greetings to all teachers, students and staff 3. (member).Stressings that traditional Chinese opera 4. (be) the treasure of Chinese cu

19、lture, Xi encouraged the teachers and students 5. (explore) the true meaning of art through teaching and studying and constantly pursue art through serving the people. He also called on them to make 6. (great) contributions than before to passing on the fine traditional Chinese culture and building

20、China into a country with a strong socialist culture6. (see) the reply from Xi, Chen Zhuo,18, studying Peking Opera at the academys affiliated middle school, said she was proud to be a young representative among the four generations of teachers and students 8. wrote to Xi. She would keep Xis 9. (ins

21、truct) in mind, do 10. best to carry out traditional Chinese culture and make more people know about Peking Opera, Chen said.BWhile much attention is paid to the outside of a bagits design, brand and, unavoidably, its price tag, most people tends 1. ( ignore) the rich and complex internal things hid

22、den in it. when a woman 2. (step) out in the 1740s, on a regular basis, her private 3. (belong) would have included money,jewelry and perhaps some food. These are 4. she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have carried scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass. She could have worn these in the

23、form of a chatelinea series of small purses 5. (attach) to the waist. What many women carry in their bags some three centuries later is 6. (remarkable) unchanged. One friend lists the contents: A book, a phone, cosmetics keys, etc.“The content is so important,” says Lucia Savi, a bag designer. “Hand

24、bags have to be at least bigger than 7. note, as bank notes came in.” Now we care phones wherever we go, so it is time that phones 8. (determine) design. More surprisingly, no matter how ordinary the bag looks, 9. can communicate something about the owner. So what your bag can convey 10. (be) your s

25、tatus, or your belief.CAt present, the take-out industry has become a popular consumption pattern. Apart from 1. (buy) food from take-out stores, consumers can order food at different times and in multiple places 2. the help of the network. While we tend to think of take-out food as something origin

26、ating in the modern era(时代) as a result of our “too busy to prepare my own mea”l lifestyle, the 3. (true) is quite the opposite. The concept of take-out food can be traced back to both ancient Greece and ancient Rome. In the ancient Greco-Roman world, eating at home was highly 4. (usual) for poor pe

27、ople. Because these people could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook meals for. 5. (they), they had to buy 6. (prepare) food from market and roadside stalls. Thus, 7. was called “thermopolium” came into being. The word thermopolium literally meant “a place where something hot 8. (sel

28、l)” at that time. It was either an ancient form of take-out restaurant 9. an outdoor service counter that offered ready-to-eat food. Over the years, archaeologists have 10. (constant) discovered a number of thermopolia in Pomeii and Herculaneu, two towns that were destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. In one thermopolium, the remains of cloth bags containing around one thousand coins were discovered, certainly showing the popularity of the establishment.5学科网（北京）股份有限公司