2023届高三英语二轮复习语法填空之非谓语动词解题技巧练习.docx

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1、非谓语动词：提示词为动词，句子已有谓语动词，且空格前没有并列连词一、主语：考虑不定式和动名词1、不定式是具体的一次性行为，动名词是抽象的一般行为，多数填动名词。Walking (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.Ignorinq (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.2、it 作形式主语:If s +adj+to do sth.If s no use/ g

2、ood+king. It is useful/useless+ KingIt s no use debating (debate) with Tom, because he will never change his mind.If s not always easy to refuse (refuse) invitations. 二、宾语：考虑不定式和动名词 1、介词后面考虑动名词作宾语。Scientists have responded by noting(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlem

3、ents2、动词后根据固定搭配选择不定式或动名词。I can1 t stand _working (work) with her.I usually forget to shut (shut) the door.三、表语1、动名词说明主语的内容，不定式表示目的，将来。Her wish is to become (become) an engineer.My hobby is _swimminq_(swim).2、现在分词(性质特征，令人.的)；过去分词(心理状态，感到的)。The report was so inspiring (inspire) that they were all .ins

4、pired (inspire) 四、状语：如果出现 ,句子。或者句子， o判断括号内动词 和主句主语的关系即可： 1、表目的结果用不定式To compete (compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.To make (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you d keep this card in hand.(特别提甑动词不定式也可以跟任,些作表语用的形容词fortable 等后面作状语

5、,构成“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构.在该结构中构成不定式的动词和句干的主语构成逻 辑上的动宾关系.不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。另外需注意的是在该结构中.不定式中的动词必 须是及物动词.若为不及物动词.则要在其后加上适当的介词.使之构成及物动词短语。3、主动进行用现在分词When watching(watch) the moon, he found a new star.Laughter produces short-term change in the function of the heart and blood circulation,increasing(increase)

6、heart rate and oxygen consumption.4、被动完成用过去分词。Given(qive) more time, I will work out all the math problems.Seen(see) from the space, the Great Wall looks like a dragon注意有些过去分词做状语时源于系表结构，不表示被动完成。如faced with;dressed in、absorbed in, lost in五、定语：,常位于名词后面，根据和被修饰词的关系进行判断。1、现在分词：表示主动进行或性质特征：令人的There is a r

7、iver unninq(run) around our school.The girl standing (stand) under the tree is my sister.2、过去分词：表示被动完成或心理状态：感到的The problem discussed (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is very important/We are proud of the 29 Olympic Games held(hold) in China in 20083、不定式：表示将来的动作。不定式与其所修饰的词之间往往是动宾关系Do you have any cl

8、othes to wash (wash)?the first, the second, the last, the next, the only等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰名词或代词时I am the first to (get) there.六、宾语补足语：1、现在分词作宾补：句中的宾语往往就是其逻辑主语，强调主动进行。常用在感官动词(see, watch, observe, look, notice, hear, listen, feel),使役动词(have, get), find, leave, keep 等之后。I looked up and noticed a snake wi

9、nding (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.2、过去分词作宾补：句中的宾语往往就是其逻辑主语，强调被动完成。常用在感官动 词(see, watch, observe, look, notice, hear, listen, feel),使役动词(have, make, let, get), find, leave, keep 等之后。The old found his hometown much changed (change).3、不定式作宾补：动词固定搭配My mother allows me to qo(go) with

10、 her.4、with +宾语+宾补(1 )with+宾语+doing(表示主动且进行)(2)with +宾语+done(表示被动且完成)(3)with +宾语+ to do(表示将来)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet doq following (follow) them.With a lot of difficult problems t。settle ( settle), the newly elected president is having a hard time.练习1

11、 It was estimated that around 1.2 million tons of artificial snow were produced for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics held(hold) in February this year.2、I was upset (o learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, _thinking(think)it is food.3、I decided to do something io educate(educate) people ab

12、out (his problem.4、Its certainly not realistic io remove(remove) all plastic from your life, but some statistics may encourage you to reduce your single-use plastic footprints.5、Minimize the impact of visiling(visit) the place.6、Marys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over to r)lan【(plant) fl

13、owers in (he front yard.7、In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries siudied (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8、Chinese workers once demonstrated their great efficiency in 2018. Incredibly, around 1,500 workers spent just nine hours completing(

14、complete) the construction of a new train station in Fujian Province, southern China.9、An important factor affecting(affect) happiness is the tendency to compare ones situation with that of other people.10、I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking(look) directly into his eyes so he do

15、esnt feel challenged(challenge).11、I still remember visiUng (visit) a friend whod lived here fbr five years and I was shocked when I leanit she hadnt cooked once in all that time.12、 Located(locate) southwest of China, Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia and mainly depends on road,

16、 water and air transport for the movement of people and goods.13、As more young people grow frustrated with pressure, they say they want to give up conventional riles of passage, such as gelling(get) married or having children.14、Every piece of plastic created(create) will remain in the environment i

17、n some form, but.15、It seems that people in western countries arc becoming increasingly worried(worry)about the side effects of drugs,.16、After suffering(sutler) 1rom insomnia (失眠)for a few months, I was feeling mentally and physically exhausted.17、In 1995. Dr. Madan Kalaria called on a group of stu

18、dents in a park_ to test(test) whether adding regular laughter to peoples lives would improve their well-being,18、_Inspired(inspire) by Chinese writing brushes, he uses bamboo branches as his brushes, which represents his latest attempt to create unpredictability in splatter effects.19 His breakout

19、video, where his process of painting Qi tian Dasheng (Monkey King) is shown, has won more than 408,000. likes, _making(make) him popular on the platform.20、The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair

20、 an area _destroyed(destroy) by the hurricane.21、Inside (he building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building _lying(lie) all over the place.22、After all, theres so much for you_to learn(learn) academically and socially, like getting along with classmates, and dealing with teachers.23、While _flying(fly) through the wind, it produced sound like the music produced by gu 一 zhena, which is a traditional Chinese musical instrument.