浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量评估英语试题含解析.docx

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1、台州市2024学年第二学期高一年级期末质量评估试题英语本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)。第卷1至9页，第卷9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷注意事项：1. 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Go for a walk. B. Watch TV. C. Read a book.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying materials. B. Preparing for an art lesson. C. painting a picture.3. When did Matt start playing the

3、piano?A. At age 7. B. At age 11. C. At age 18.4. Which type of movie did the speakers see?A. A comedy movie. B. A horror movie. C. An action movie.5. What helps the man get to sleep?A. Running. B. Reading. C. Drinking hot milk.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

4、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How is the weather right now?A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.7. What does Dan offer Amanda?A. A T-shirt. B. A towel. C. A sweater.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Applying for a job. B. Conducting an

5、interview. C. Meeting her manager.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Hand in the form. B. Have her resume translated. C. Get a recommendation letter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a hotel reception. B. At a hotel room. C. At a hotel restaurant.11. What mi

6、ght the woman be?A. A tour guide. B. A taxi driver. C. A hotel manager.12. Where can people see the ocean?A. From the hall. B. From the garden. C. From the swimming pool.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Go running. B. Take a break. C. Continue to work.14. Which room stil

7、l needs cleaning?A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The bathroom.15. What will the woman be drinking?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk.16. Which job does the man intend to do next?A. Clean the house. B. Dig the garden. C. Mend the car.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the discount on Saturday?A. 10% B. 15%

8、 C. 20%.18. What does the store probably sell?A. Adults clothing. B. Childrens goods. C. Pet products.19. How does the speaker suggest customers get to the store?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.20. How do customers have a chance to get a prize?A. By buying a ticket. B. By filling out a form. C. B

9、y wearing something green.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMalta is fast becoming one of Europes destination hotspots with beautiful beaches, cultural ruins, cute towns, and inspiring views. And now its music festival scene is fast growing too

10、. Heres our pick of Maltas best music festivals in 2022.Lost & Found FestivalFestival lineup (阵容): Annie Mac, Gorgon City, CamelPhatKickstarting summer on the Mediterranean island c achy car is Lost & Found Festival. The festival shows a super lineup across clubs, boats, beaches and street parties,

11、creating a sun-bathed dance paradise thats become one of the continents most popular festival getaways.When & where: 1-4 June; St. Pauls BayEarth GardenFestival lineup: Dana Ruh, Owen Jay, Brian JamesKick off your summer fun at Earth Garden with a music lineup that covers drum, rap and electronic mu

12、sic. Beyond the musical wonders youll also find an expansive programme of workshops, wellbeing and art covering the themes of cultural diversity, community and inspiration inside the beautiful Ta Qali National Park.When & where: 10-16 August; Ta Qali National ParkMalta International Jazz FestivalFes

13、tival lineup: Di Meola, Mark Giuliana, Al di MeolaRunning since 1990, Malta International Jazz Festival is now a key date in the islands music calendar. The festival is held at the beautiful Ta Liesse on the waterfront in Valletta, meaning its unlikely youll have heard jazz in a more scenic location

14、. A far cry from smoky bars.When & where: 11-16 July; ValettaMalta Music WeekFestival lineup: Flo Rida, Nelly Furtado, Rita Ora, Jessie JFor six days in the summer, Malta becomes a haven of events celebrating international talents within the dance music scene. A series of cub nights, street parties,

15、 and beach clubs have seen major names like Calvin Harri, Eric Prydz and Pete Tong.When & where: 5-10 July; Various Locations1. Which festival will attract those interested in cultural diversity?A. Lost & Found Festival.B. Earth Garden.C. Malta International Jazz Festival.D. Malta Music Week.2. What

16、 do Lost & Found Festival and Malta Music Week have in common?A. They last 6 days.B. They involve street parties.C. They take place in St. Paul Bay.D. They offer a smoke-free atmosphere.3. What is the text?A. A news report.B. A travel guide.C. A music brochure.D. An album advertisement.BAbout 15 yea

17、rs ago, Andrew McLindon, a successful businessman and enthusiastic cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friends 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from an inborn brain disease that often causes balance disturbances.When he

18、 got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was riding around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. But there was more, as McLindon learned from his friends reaction. “Ill never fo

19、rget the smile on his face,” McLindon says, “when he sees his son interacting with other kids.”That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with the Childrens Rehab Clinic to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike and to help make each

20、bike to the particular needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder support, a seatbelt, and a caregivers steering and brake. For kids lucky enough to get one, theyre a life changer.“We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida,” says McLindon. “She spent most days on the couch

21、 watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons (铁人三项比赛). In a magazine interview, she said, I always knew there was an athlete in me.”So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and thats just a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” M

22、c Lindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.”4. What inspired McLindon to start the foundation?A. His rich cycling experience.B. The clinics funded donations.C. His friends positive reaction.D. Childrens particular needs for bikes.5. Which of the followin

23、g best describes McLindon?A. Caring.B. Patient.C. Strict.D. Humorous.6. What would be the best title for the text?A. Life CyclesB. Try It OutC. Bike RacesD. Pay It ForwardCIt is nearly dawn, and the yellow moon has just set behind coconut trees. Spots of pink appear in the sky and a glorious red bal

24、l of fire slowly rises. Birds have begun to gather in their hundreds in the Changaram wetland in Keralas Alappuzha district. George, with binoculars glued to his eyes, is busy recognizing the birds: “Little egrets, garganeys” He pauses. “But what are those three there? Ah, spot-billed ducks,” he say

25、s when he spots the typical band of brilliant jade-green on the wings.His binoculars are off his eyes now, but his fingers are flying over his phone screen, typing the names of the species he has sighted on eBird, an app where birdwatchers upload real-time information on species. As a citizen scient

26、ist, he has been one Bird for three years and takes pride in being the countrys “eighth best eBirder” based on the number of his check-lists.eBird is just now drawing in ordinary people into the process of ecological (生态学的) science and conservation. Citizen scientists can ask questions, volunteer to

27、 collect data, and analyse them. For researchers, citizen scientists are a boon: with their large numbers, they can contribute extensive data over vast geographical areas, something trained scientists could not dream of gathering either individually or in teams.While it may appear to be a new concep

28、t the public has always participated in ecological science, said a team of American scientists in a 2012 study. Chinese citizens and officials, for instance, tracked locust (蝗虫) a tacks for at least 3,500 years although they did not know their observations would later be used for science.Today, than

29、ks to smartphones, the Internet and the endless possibilities of apps, citizen science has truly come of age around the world, helping create a vast and valuable collection of data.7. Why does George visit the Changaram wetland?A. To enjoy the sunrise.B. To collect bird data.C. To protect the wetlan

30、d.D. To observe bird habitats.8. What can we learn about eBird?A. It is aimed at training citizens into scientists.B. It is placed eighth among the countrys apps.C. It selects species information for birdwatchers.D. It promotes the development of citizen science.9. The underlined word “boon” in para

31、graph 3 probably means _.A targetB. challengeC. benefitD. threat10. It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that _.A. locust research started 3500 years ago in ChinaB. the public seldom played a role in scientific researchC. ordinary citizens have long been in ecological scienceD. the records of locust

32、attacks failed to be used for scienceDFood Ink, the Worlds first 3D printing restaurant, opened to a group of guests who dined on a nine-course meal prepared right before their eyes using 3D printers. With London just the beginning, Food Ink plans to bring its creative restaurant idea to a number of

33、 other cities around the globe.Like other 3D applications, printing food is a process that builds layers upon layers of material on top of each other. Unlike other 3D printing, which creates objects out of plastic, food materials in 3D printing are loaded into a syringe-like container which are then

34、 pressed into the shape required. Any food that can be pureed (研磨成糊) can be used in 3D food printing.Fine dining is only one aspect of the food industry about to be completely changed by 3D printing. Researchers have been exploring ways to fight world hunger with 3D printing. Using powdered nutritio

35、nal materials, it could produce large amounts of food to help feed a growing population. This is especially important with the world population predicted to be 8.5 billion by 2030. The 3D-printed food would also have the advantage of being produced cheaply and having a long shelf life.The technology

36、 will enable consumers to quickly make meals to suit their specific health needs. Take the example of feeding elderly people, who often need to have their food pureed because they have trouble with swallowing and chewing (咀嚼). Many of them did not like food like this and so it discouraged them from

37、eating, which can result in poor nutrition and medical issues. The Netherlands Organization is turning to 3D printing to produce 3D-printed vegetables to hold their shape.It seems that there is no end to the potential of 3D printing. From creating special restaurant meals, to improving nutrition, to

38、 potentially feeding the world, 3D food printing is creating exciting new possibilities for food.11. Why is Food Ink mentioned in paragraph 1?A. To stress the restaurants creativity.B. To present the restaurants future plan.C. To recommend a 3D printing restaurant.D. To introduce the topic of 3D foo

39、d printing.12. What is the major advantage of 3D printed food infighting world hunger?A. Easy access.B. Mass production.C. Low cost.D. Extra safety.13 How can 3D food printing help with the elderlys health?A. It shapes their eating patterns.B. It assists their medical treatments.C. It solves their c

40、hewing issues.D. It satisfies their nutritional demands.14. What is the writers attitude toward the future of 3D food printing?A. Confident.B. Worried.C. Unclear.D. Doubtful.第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Up until the 1980s, people in many countries regularly followed

41、 in their parents footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them. In your grandparents time, there was the prospect (展望) of doing the same job from graduation until retirement. _15_In fact, planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working lif

42、e just isnt practical anymore. _16_ The skills you have now are unlikely to remain related and be enough to help you through your entire career (职业). In fact, they will probably be out of date very soon. And then what will you do? Work hard? Win the lottery? Hope for the best? You might be lucky. _1

43、7_ But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”.If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career, think again. You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do, but this is hardly a secret of great career success. _18_ Youll need to b

44、e a risk taker, an innovator, a problem solver, and a hard worker. Keep doing this, and you can become an expert in something one day. You have a chance to choose to build a career, rather than being told to stay or to go._19_ If you think you cant be replaced by software, or your job cant be taken

45、over by some robots, you are wrong. What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field? You may have to go back to the classroom and be retained in order to qualify to work in another field.In short, you are the boss of your career, and its up to you to decide what you can do and ho

46、w well you can do it. Are you ready for this?A. Jobs come and go at an amazing speed these days.B. One reason for this is the ever-changing technology.C. Learning new technology skills can help you seek a job.D. Nowadays that idea would be considered really unusual!E. These strategies might bring yo

47、u a nice and comfortable life.F. Then how do your parents job choices affect your own choices?G. Instead, youd better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While shopping one day Janie

48、Deegan spotted something she knew she neededan electric hand mixer. Though the price was out of her small budget (预算), she _20_ one, thinking it was such an act of _21_.Deegan first started using alcohol (酒) and drugs in her teens to _22_ her anxiety. In her twenties, because of her _23_, she couldnt support he