浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量评估英语试题.docx

《浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量评估英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量评估英语试题.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、台州市2022学年第二学期高二年级期末质量评估试题英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。第卷1至8页，第卷9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷注意事项：1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、

2、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What should the man take tomorrow?A. Some fruit. B. The ticket. C. Some money.2. At what time does the film start?A. 3: 50. B. 4: 00. C. 4: 10.3. How will the weather be this weekend?A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Stormy.4. Why does the

3、man decide to go to the party?A. To meet Italian people. B. To learn the Italian language. C. To have Italian food.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hard project. B. A new worker. C. The womans colleague.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

4、有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the mans problem?A. He forgot his password. B. He cant use the system. C. He cant find his computer.7. Where is the computer services office?A. At the back of the lift. B. Next to the reception desk. C. Beside the stairs.听第7段材料

5、，回答第8至9题。8. What relation is the man to the woman?A. Her job advisor. B. Her classmate. C. Her neighbor.9. How does the man suggest the woman find dogs to walk?A. By advertising in the newspaper.B. By asking door to door.C. By phoning people.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman dissatisfied with a

6、bout the island?A The food. B. The beach. C. The hotel.11. What do we know about the woman?A. She lost her way several times.B. She met some unfriendly locals.C. She missed home-cooked meals.12 What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Visit the churches. B. Taste the local food. C. Go to

7、 the island of Gozo.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What encouraged the man and his wife to go to the Antarctic?A. A training course. B. An article. C. A TV program.14. What was the worst danger according to the man?A. Living in extreme temperature.B. Coming across a terrible wind.C. Falling into ice holes.15.

8、 What caused the funny noise?A. The equipment. B. The plane. C. The wind.16. What was a surprise for the man and his wife?A. They got some fresh food.B. They could leave the Antarctic earlier.C. Someone was living out there near them.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did Carrey put on his first live perfo

9、rmance?A. In Toronto. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.18. When did Carrey begin to star in an American TV show?A. In 1977. B. In 1981. C. In 1990.19. Why was Carreys character in the American TV show dropped?A. He was too young. B. He always played with fire. C. He couldnt make the audience laugh.

10、20. What was Carreys first important film?A. The Mask. B. Batman Forever. C. Ace Ventura: Pet Detective.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该答案涂黑。ACollin was lying on his back when his sister, Mary, came in. From her red eyes, Collin could tell she fe

11、lt homesick again.Their family had moved to the Moon nearly four months ago. It still didnt feel like home. The houses were cosy, but outside everything was gray and rocky and lifeless. There was even no weather there at allno rain or snow or even wind.“I miss everything, even the sound of rain on t

12、he roof,” Mary said sadly. “Worst of all, my birthday is in two days, and I dont think Mom and Dad are planning anything special.”Shes probably right, thought Collin. Life on the Moon was busy for scientists like their parents. He doubted if they had time to plan a party. If there was no party, mayb

13、e he could give his sister a gift. However, with limited room in their transport ship, each child had been allowed to bring only two toys from the Earth. Where could he find the gift?The next day, as Collin wandered toward the agricultural center, he found some bamboo plants, which made good buildin

14、g materials. An idea flashed across his mind. He took a piece of bamboo plants, made tiny holes into it, then poured a handful of Moon cobblestones inside and sealed the open ends.When it was done, Collin hurried home, holding the bamboo piece carefully. On seeing his sister, Collin said, “I have a

15、present for you.” He handed his sister the bamboo stick. “Happy birthday!”“What is it?” Mary asked, looking at it curiously.“A rain stick,” said Collin. “Whenever you turn it over, the Moon cobblestones fall inside and it sounds like rain.”Mary turned the stick, and the room was filled with a sound

16、like rain drumming on a roof.“Its Moon rain!” she said. “It makes me feel like Im home.” She smiled at Collin and turned the rain stick over again.1. According to the text, what do we know about the Moon?A. Life there is busy.B. Its weather is changeable.C. Living space there is limited.D. Its surro

17、undings are dull.2. Why was the bamboo-made rain stick a delight for Mary?A. It created a rain scene.B. It was her dream birthday gift.C. It alleviated her homesickness.D. It was made of good materials.3. Which of the following can best describe Collin?A. Curious and careful.B. Caring and skillful.C

18、. Creative and enthusiastic.D. Sensitive and knowledgeable.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了跟着科学家父母住在月球上的兄妹二人Collin和Mary，他们对月球的生活并不感到开心，反而想念地球上的家。为了缓解妹妹的思家之苦，并送上生日惊喜，Collin制作了“竹子手杖”，转动起来的时候就像在地球上下雨时，雨水打在屋顶的声音，这使得妹妹很高兴。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The houses were cosy, but outside everything was gra

19、y and rocky and lifeless. There was even no weather there at allno rain or snow or even wind.(房子很舒适，但外面一片灰暗，布满岩石，毫无生气。那里甚至没有任何天气没有雨，没有雪，甚至没有风。)”可知，月球上的房子外界环境毫无生气，一片灰暗，也没有任何天气变化，即，月球上的环境很沉闷。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容和末段内容“Mary turned the stick, and the room was filled with a sound like rain drummin

20、g on a roof. Its Moon rain! she said. It makes me feel like Im home.(玛丽转动手杖，房间里充满了雨点敲击屋顶的声音。“月球下雨了! ”她说。 “这让我有家的感觉。”)”可知，手杖产生的下雨效果让Mary有了家的感觉，让她很高兴，由此可推知，是因为手杖产生的效果缓解了Mary的思家之情，她才很高兴的。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容对于Collin的内心独白的描写“If there was no party, maybe he could give his sister a gift.(如果没有生日会，也许他

21、可以给他妹妹一份礼物。)”可知，Collin是很关心自己的妹妹的，是一个“体贴的”哥哥；文章第五段内容“An idea flashed across his mind. He took a piece of bamboo plants, made tiny holes into it, then poured a handful of Moon cobblestones inside and sealed the open ends.(他脑子里闪过一个念头。他拿了一片竹子，在上面戳了几个小洞，然后往里面倒了一把月亮鹅卵石，把开口的两端密封起来。)”则讲述了Collin是如何制作竹子手杖的，说明

22、他是一个“巧手”。由此可推知，Collin是一个体贴的，有技术的哥哥。故选B项。BEvery day, across the United States, there are people sitting in towers more than 100 feet in the air alone, scanning the distance for signs of smoke. They are fire watchers, also known as our eyes in the sky.What is it like to be a fire watcher? Peter Nauman

23、n, a former fire watcher, tells about a typical day. “Id get up at 5:30, eat a quick breakfast, and scan the area for smoke once every hour.” Other duties include reporting to headquarters twice each day, cutting firewood and so on. Aside from these required routines, a fire watcher should have hobb

24、ies and like reading, which helps pass the time.While it might sound like a quiet life to some, at any moment, an adventure could begin. “Rainstorms and thunderstorms were a tough time. I had to be awake all through, looking for where the lightning was striking,” says Naumann. Sometimes, fire watche

25、rs also need to act as backcountry dispatchers(调度员). For example, Naumann once aided in the rescue of an injured horse rider.It may seem surprising that the life of a fire watcher is very much the same all these years. Even much of the technology used in the early days is still used today. For examp

26、le, the Osborne Firefinder is a tool that gives compass headings for fire locations. This tool has been in use for nearly 100 years. Today, fire watchers have the added help of spotter planes, helicopters and satellite imaging.With more and more new technology, why do we still need fire watchers? “I

27、deally, you should have someone who knows the land features and the weather conditions,” says Naumann. Also, fire watchers are able to see things that satellite imaging cannot, such as the difference between cloud-to-cloud lightning and ground strikes.So the fire watchers still hike to their posts e

28、ach fire season. Why? They are our eyes in the sky.4. What do fire watchers do while on duty?A. They read books to pass the time.B. They inspect the area regularly.C. They take on rescue work to seek adventure.D. They carry out multi-tasks frequently.5. Why is Osborne Firefinder mentioned in paragra

29、ph 4?A. To list the added help fire watchers have got.B. To stress the importance of using technology.C. To give an example of how skilled fire watchers are.D. To show the little change in fire detecting technology.6. What accounts for the irreplaceable role of fire watchers?A. Technology may fail t

30、o perform some tasks.B. Technology has hardly advanced over the years.C. Humans are still needed to report to headquarters.D. Humans are specialists in land features and weather.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天空之眼在美国各地的火灾警戒员。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peter Naumann, a former fire watcher, tells ab

31、out a typical day. “Id get up at 5:30, eat a quick breakfast, and scan the area for smoke once every hour.” Other duties include reporting to headquarters twice each day, cutting firewood and so on.(彼得诺曼曾是一名消防监察员，他讲述了一个典型的一天。“我五点半起床，很快吃完早餐，每隔一小时扫视一下周围有没有烟。”其他工作包括每天两次到总部报到，砍柴等。)”可知，火灾警戒员值勤时会定期检查该地区。故

32、选B。5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“It may seem surprising that the life of a fire watcher is very much the same all these years. Even much of the technology used in the early days is still used today. For example, the Osborne Firefinder is a tool that gives compass headings for fire locations. This tool has been i

33、n use for nearly 100 years. (让人惊讶的是，这些年来，火灾警戒员的生活几乎没有什么变化。甚至早期使用的许多技术今天仍在使用。例如，奥斯本寻火器是一种工具，可以提供火灾位置的罗盘方向。这种工具已经使用了近100年。)”可推断，提到了奥斯本寻火器为了显示火灾探测技术的变化不大。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Ideally, you should have someone who knows the land features and the weather conditions,” says Naumann. Also, fire watchers are

34、 able to see things that satellite imaging cannot, such as the difference between cloud-to-cloud lightning and ground strikes. (诺曼说：“理想情况下，你应该找一个了解地形特征和天气状况的人。”此外，火灾观测者还能看到卫星图像无法看到的东西，比如云与云之间的闪电和地面打击之间的区别。)”可推断，导致了火灾警戒员不可替代的作用是因为技术可能无法完成某些任务。故选A。CTeens have a reputation for making some not-so-smart

35、decisions and being easily distracted. Researchers have blamed it on the immaturity of the prefrontal cortex(前额叶皮质). But scientists now find the answer may be the attraction of rewards. Rewards, even small ones, affect teens more than adults. And teens tend to be distracted by things they once found

36、 rewarding, even after the actual payoff is long gone.Psychologist Zachary Roper and his team worked with two groups of volunteers: 13-to 16-year olds and 20-to 35-year-old adults. During a training stage, a computer displayed six circles, each a different color. The players had to find the red or g

37、reen circle and would be provided with a 10-cent or 2-cent reward. By the end of this training, volunteers had realized the value of each color but they didnt know it. Then came the testing time. Again, groups of six symbols, one diamond and five circles, appeared on a computer screen. The researche

38、rs measured how long it took people to find the diamond and recorded their answers.When no red or green circles appeared, both adults and teens responded quickly. But when a red or green circle showed up, both groups took a bit longer initially. Adults, though, quickly stopped paying attention to th

39、e red or green circles. Teens took longer to respond whenever a red or green circle appeared. Clearly, the red and green circles were distracting teens even though they brought no reward.“The study demonstrates that the attention of adolescents is especially drawn to rewarding information,” says Zac

40、hary Roper. “These data may help explain why teens engage in risky behaviors.”Some behaviors, such as texting or using social media, start the brains reward system. Once the teenage brain has linked a behavior to that reward, it continues to seek it again and again. Thats why teens are likely to use

41、 social media when they should be studying. Or why they respond to texts while driving. So researchers suggest physically removing distractions whenever possible.7. Why do teens tend to make some not-so-smart decisions?A. The appeal of rewards affects their decision making.B. Their skills to respond

42、 wisely have not been well trained.C. Their prefrontal cortexes have been improperly developed.D. The tendency to keep doing things prevents them thinking clearly.8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2?A. The red or green circle.B. The end of the training.C. The value of each

43、color.D. The awareness of the color value.9. What can we learn from the study conducted by Zachary Roper and his team?A. Adults were not affected by the red or green circles at all.B. Teens were attracted by the red or green circles because of the high rewards.C. Teens were distracted by the rewardi

44、ng information even after the reward was gone.D. Adults were drawn to the rewarding information only after they were tested repeatedly.10. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Brain Response SystemB. The Effects of RewardsC. The Distracted Teenage BrainD. The Harm of Risky Behaviors【答案】7

45、. A 8. D 9. C 10. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员进行了一项研究，研究结果显示了奖赏的吸引力会让年轻人看起来容易冲动、容易分心。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Teens have a reputation for making some not-so-smart decisions and being easily distracted. Researchers have blamed it on the immaturity of the prefrontal cortex(前额叶皮质). But scientists now find th

46、e answer may be the attraction of rewards. Rewards, even small ones, affect teens more than adults.(青少年以做出一些不那么明智的决定和容易分心而闻名。研究人员将其归咎于前额皮质的不成熟。但科学家们现在发现，答案可能是奖赏的吸引力。奖励，即使是很小的奖励，对青少年的影响也比成年人大。)”可知，青少年倾向于做出一些不那么明智的决定，是因为奖励的吸引力会影响他们的决策。故选A。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“By the end of this training, volunteers ha

47、d realized the value of each color (在训练结束时，志愿者已经意识到每种颜色的价值)”和转折词but可知，这些志愿者自己并不知道颜色价值的意识。所以it代指前半句中的“The awareness of the color value( 对颜色价值的意识)”。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“And teens tend to be distracted by things they once found rewarding, even after the actual payoff is long gone. (青少年往往会被他们曾经认为有回报的事情

48、分心，即使在实际回报早已不复存在之后。)”和第三段“Clearly, the red and green circles were distracting teens even though they brought no reward.(很明显，红色和绿色的圆圈会分散青少年的注意力，尽管它们没有带来任何奖励。)”可知，即使在奖励消失后，青少年也会被奖励信息分散注意力。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Teens have a reputation for making some not-so-smart decisions and being easily distracted. Researchers have blamed it on the immaturity of the prefrontal cortex(前额叶皮质). But scientists now find the answer may