浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量评估英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、台州市2022学年第二学期高二年级期末质量评估试题英语 2022. 07命题：舒丽萍（玉环中学）阮佳慧（路桥中学）审题：李秀连（温岭中学）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第n卷9至io页。总分值15。分，考试时 间120分钟。第I卷考前须知：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2 .选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸

2、上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What should the man take tomorrow?A. Some fruit.B. The ticket.C. Some money.2. At what time does the film start?A. 3:50.B. 4: 00.C. 4: 10.3. How will the weather be this weeke

3、nd?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Stormy.4. Why does the man decide to go to the party?A. To meet Italian people.B. To learn the Italian language. C. To have Italian food.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hard project.B. A new worker.C. The woman9s colleague.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话

4、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the mans problem?A. He forgot his password.B. He cant use the system.C. He cant find his computer.7. Where is the computer services office?A. At the back of the lift.B. Next to the

5、 reception desk.C. Beside the stairs.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Twenty minutes later, they saw the cabin. Edun and Will started racing up the hill. Finally, there they were in the small but cozy cabin. Through its window, Edun saw faraway meadows and lakes, and many more mountains, a whole new world emerging be

6、fore her eyes. That night, everybody stayed up late to see the stars. So many stars clustering up there, Edun proposed, I need to take a picture of them.” Click!” The camera froze the moment. Radiant with a smile, Edun approached Mom and hugged her, whispering, Mom, thank you for having me come!”8.

7、What relation is the man to the woman?A. Her job advisor.B. Her classmate.9. How does the man suggest the woman find dogs to walk?A. By advertising in the newspaper.B. By asking door to door.C. By phoning people.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island?A. The food.B.

8、 The beach.11. What do we know about the woman?A. She lost her way several times.B. She met some unfriendly locals.C. She missed home-cooked meals.12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Visit the churches.B. Taste the local food.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。C. Her neighbor.C. The hotel.C. Go t

9、o the island of Gozo.13. What encouraged the man and his wife to go to the Antarctic?A. A training course.B. An article.C. A TV program.14. What was the worst danger according to the man?A. Living in extreme temperature.B. Coming across a terrible wind.C. Falling into ice holes.15. What caused the f

10、unny noise?A. The equipment.B. The plane.16. What was a surprise fbr the man and his wife?A. They got some fresh food.B. They could leave the Antarctic earlier.C. Someone was living out there near them.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C. The wind.17. Where did Carrey put on his first live performance?A. In Toronto

11、.B. In New York.C. In Los Angeles.18. When did Carrey begin to star in an American TV show?A. In 1977.B. In 1981.C. In 1990.19. Why was Carreys character in the American TV show dropped?A. He was too young.B. He always played with fire. C. He couldnt make the audience laugh.20. What was Carreys firs

12、t important film?A. The Mask.B. Batman Forever.C. Ace Ventura: Pet Detective.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值35分）第一节（共10小题；每题2. 5分，总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该答案涂黑。ACollin was lying on his back when his sister, Mary, came in. From her red eyes, Collin could tell she felt homesick again.Their fa

13、mily had moved to the Moon nearly four months ago. It still didnt feel like home. The houses were cosy, but outside everything was gray and rocky and lifeless. There was even no weather there at all-no rain or snow or even wind.“I miss everything, even the sound of rain on the roog“ Mary said sadly.

14、 Worst of all, my birthday is in two days, and I dont think Mom and Dad are planning anything special.”Shes probably right, thought Collin. Life on the Moon was busy for scientists like their parents. He doubted if they had time to plan a party. If there was no party, maybe he could give his sister

15、a gift. However, with limited room in their transport ship, each child had been allowed to bring only two toys from the Earth. Where could he find the gift?The next day, as Collin wandered toward the agricultural center, he found some bamboo plants, which made good building materials. An idea flashe

16、d across his mind. He took a piece of bamboo plants, made tiny holes into it, then poured a handful of Moon cobblestones inside and sealed the open ends.When it was done, Collin hurried home, holding the bamboo piece carefully. On seeing his sister, Collin said, I have a present fbr you. He handed h

17、is sister the bamboo stick. Happy birthday!”“What is it?” Mary asked, looking at it curiously.“A rain stick,“ said Collin. Whenever you turn it over, the Moon cobblestones fall inside and it sounds like rain.”Mary turned the stick, and the room was filled with a sound like rain drumming on a roof.“I

18、ts Moon rain!” she said. It makes me feel like Im home. She smiled at Collin and turned the rain stick over again.21. According to the text, what do we know about the Moon?A. Life there is busy.B. Its weather is changeable.C. Living space there is limited.D. Its surroundings are dull.22. Why was the

19、 bamboo-made rain stick a delight fbr Mary?A. It created a rain scene.B. It was her dream birthday gift.C. It alleviated her homesickness.D. It was made of good materials.23. Which of the following can best describe Collin?A. Curious and careful.B. Caring and skillful.C. Creative and enthusiastic.D.

20、 Sensitive and knowledgeable.BEvery day, across the United States, there are people sitting in towers more than 100 feet in the air alone, scanning the distance fbr signs of smoke. They are fire watchers, also known as our eyes in the sky.What is it like to be a fire watcher? Peter Naumann, a former

21、 fire watcher, tells about a typical day. Id get up at5:30, eat a quick breakfast, and scan the area for smoke once every hour. Other duties include reporting to headquarters twice each day, cutting firewood and so on. Aside from these required routines, a fire watcher should have hobbies and like r

22、eading, which helps pass the time.While it might sound like a quiet life to some, at any moment, an adventure could begin. “Rainstorms and thunderstorms were a tough time. I had to be awake all through, looking for where the lightning was striking/9 says Naumann. Sometimes, fire watchers also need t

23、o act as backcountry dispatchers（调度员）.For example, Naumann once aided in the rescue of an injured horse rider.It may seem surprising that the life of a fire watcher is very much the same all these years. Even much of the technology used in the early days is still used today. For example, the Osborne

24、 Firefinder is a tool that gives compass headings for fire locations. This tool has been in use for nearly 100 years. Today, fire watchers have the added help of spotter planes, helicopters and satellite imaging.With more and more new technology, why do we still need fire watchers? Ideally, you shou

25、ld have someone who knows the land features and the weather conditions,“ says Naumann. Also, fire watchers are able to see things that satellite imaging cannot, such as the difference between cloud-to-cloud lightning and ground strikes.So the fire watchers still hike to their posts each fire season.

26、 Why? They are our eyes in the sky.24. What do fire watchers do while on duty?A. They read books to pass the time.B. They inspect the area regularly.C. They take on rescue work to seek adventure. D. They carry out multi-tasks frequently.25. Why is Osborne Firefinder mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To li

27、st the added help fire watchers have got.B. To stress the importance of using technology.C. To give an example of how skilled fire watchers are.D. To show the little change in fire detecting technology.26. What accounts fbr the irreplaceable role of fire watchers?A. Technology may fail to perform so

28、me tasks.B. Technology has hardly advanced over the years.C. Humans are still needed to report to headquarters.D. Humans are specialists in land features and weather.CTeens have a reputation for making some not-so-smart decisions and being easily distracted. Researchers have blamed it on the immatur

29、ity of the prefrontal cortex（前额叶皮质）.But scientists now find the answer may be the attraction of rewards. Rewards, even small ones, affect teens more than adults. And teens tend to be distracted by things they once found rewarding, even after the actual payoff is long gone.Psychologist Zachary Roper

30、and his team worked with two groups of volunteers: 13-to 16-year olds and 20-to 35-year-old adults. During a training stage, a computer displayed six circles, each a different color. The players had to find the red or green circle and would be provided with a 10-cent or 2-cent reward. By the end of

31、this training, volunteers had realized the value of each color but they didnt know it. Then came the testing time. Again, groups of six symbols, one diamond and five circles, appeared on a computer screen. The researchers measured how long it took people to find the diamond and recorded their answer

32、s.When no red or green circles appeared, both adults and teens responded quickly. But when a red or green circle showed up, both groups took a bit longer initially. Adults, though, quickly stopped paying attention to the red or green circles. Teens took longer to respond whenever a red or green circ

33、le appeared. Clearly, the red and green circles were distracting teens even though they brought no reward.“The study demonstrates that the attention of adolescents is especially drawn to rewarding information,says Zachary Roper. These data may help explain why teens engage in risky behaviors.Some be

34、haviors, such as texting or using social media, start the brains reward system. Once the teenage brain has linked a behavior to that reward, it continues to seek it again and again. Thats why teens are likely to use social media when they should be studying. Or why they respond to texts while drivin

35、g. So researchers suggest physically removing distractions whenever possible.27. Why do teens tend to make some not-so-smart decisions?A. The appeal of rewards affects their decision making.B. Their skills to respond wisely have not been well trained.C. Their prefrontal cortexes have been improperly

36、 developed.D. The tendency to keep doing things prevents them thinking clearly.28. What does the underlined word if9 refer to in paragraph 2?A. The red or green circle.B. The end of the training.C. The value of each color.D. The awareness of the color value.29. What can we learn from the study condu

37、cted by Zachary Roper and his team?A. Adults were not affected by the red or green circles at all.B. Teens were attracted by the red or green circles because of the high rewards.C. Teens were distracted by the rewarding information even after the reward was gone.D. Adults were drawn to the rewarding

38、 information only after they were tested repeatedly.30. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Brain Response SystemB. The Effects of RewardsC. The Distracted Teenage BrainD. The Harm of Risky Behaviors第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone feels anxious or

39、 nervous at times. Feelings like these can surface when you face a challenge. 31 You might feel anxious when its your turn to speak in class. These feelings can be uncomfortable, but you can manage with the help of the following tips. Start with a growth mindset（思想倾向）.Some people have a fixed mindse

40、t. They might think, This is how I am. I get anxious before speaking in class. So I dont raise my hand. With a fixed mindset, people dont think things can change. But people with a growth mindset know they can get better at just about everythingwith effort and practice. 32Notice what anxiety feels l

41、ike for you.Get to know the body feelings that are part of anxiety. When youre anxious, do you ffeel “butterflies？ Shakyhands? A faster heartbeat? Know that these feelings are part of the bodys normal response to a challenge. 33_ Next time they happen, try to notice the feelings without getting upse

42、t. Accept them and let them be there. 34When youre anxious, its common to tell yourself things like, I cant do this. Or What if I mess this up?” Instead, tell yourself something that could help you face the moment with a bit of courage, Its OK to feel anxious. I can do this anyway. Its facing the an

43、xiety that helps you manage it. This is called exposure.Learning to cope with anxiety takes time and patience. Most of all, it takes practice and willingness to face it. It starts with one small step. _35 A. Give it all of your attention.B. That includes dealing with anxiety.C. Talk yourself through

44、 anxiety and face it.D. Theyre not harmful and they fade on their own.E. It can help you “reset“ and be ready to move forward.F. For example, you might feel nervous before taking big exams.G. The more you practice, the better youll get at managing anxiety.第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）

45、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题 纸上将该项涂黑。I was at a grocery store trying to pick up some groceries for me and my family. The big store seemed even more 36 than usual that day. When Id 37 got everything on my list, I saw the 38 long lines at the cashiers. The store had 39 cashiers mo

46、re and more lately. Most of their 4。 were working as personal shoppers（私人贝勾 物助理）now fbr people 41 orders and picking them up. I didnt 42 that so much but I did wish they had kept more people working the check-out lines 43 forcing most shoppers to use the self check-out area. It saved them money but

47、44 the stress of shopping in the store.I pushed my cart over to the self check-out section. There was 45 a wait here too. I stopped behind a lady, who had her 46_ bags laid out on the metal table. She tried to put them all in her cart quickly and for making me wait. I said not to hurry and it wasnt

48、her 4$ hat it was so crowded. As she pushed her cart away, however, I 49 she had left one bag of groceries behind. I quickly 50 it and chased after her. When I caught up, she said, Thank you so much! God bless you!”As I returned to my cart, something was 51 .1 felt blessed and was no longer 52_ Her words had brought to my heart and a smile to my face. With the simple act of kindness, I brought joy to the two of us 54 meantime I healed（治愈）my heart. May our life be full of love, kindness, a