专题15 完形填空(全国卷20空)（解析版）- 2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.docx

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1、专题15完形填空（20空）-2023年高考真题及模拟题汇编2023年高考真题 Close 1【2023年全国乙卷】To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she _21_ best. She had to _22_ her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say _23_ to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to _24_

2、 waves on her board. But it was _25_ to take the leap (飞跃), however _26_ it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she _27_ about 1,200 miles away from home, to _28_ with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never _29_ and everything was new to her.As it turned out Douglas did _3

3、0_ what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she _31_two Russians. The Chinese coach _32_ Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the _33_, helping her skyrocket from an _34_ member of the national team to the top of the sport. By _35_ the Olympic all-around title, she became the first

4、black woman to do so. She _36_ the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt _37_ all along that she would win.Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator (联络人) of the womens national team, did not think Douglas had what it _38_ to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought _39_

5、that she could make the London Games-and win.“Im going to inspire so many people,” she said. “Im ready to _40_.” And shine she did.21. A. triedB. thoughtC. judgedD. knew22. A. take upB. pack upC. clean upD. do up23. A. goodbyeB. helloC. thanksD. no24. A. causeB. observeC. rideD. strike25. A. commonB

6、. timeC. funD. tough26. A. breathtakingB. heartbreakingC. eye-catchingD. head-spinning27. A. dropped outB. moved onC. pulled overD. went off28. A. reasonB. talkC. competeD. train29. A. metB. helpedC. understoodD. needed30. A. approximatelyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. possibly31. A. defeatedB. pleasedC.

7、respectedD. assisted32. A. forcedB. transformedC. persuadedD. put33. A. worldB. cityC. teamD. state34. A. amateurB. electedC. averageD. enthusiastic35. A. clarifyingB. defendingC. winningD. demanding36. A. followedB. organizedC. watchedD. led37. A. confidentB. nervousC. excitedD. uneasy38. A. viewed

8、B. appearedC. matteredD. took39. A. now and thenB. more and moreC. far and wideD. on and on40. A. shineB. flyC. danceD. score【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国体操运动员Gabby Douglas为了成为个人全能项

9、目的奥运冠军，不得不远离家乡，去离家1200英里的地方，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。最终在教练的训练下，Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠军，成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切。A. tried尝试；B. thought思考；C. judged判断；D. knew知道；熟悉，了解。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Do

10、uglas had to leave everything”和下文“1,200 miles away from home”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas放弃她最熟悉的一切，来到一个陌生的地方，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。A. take up从事；B. pack up整理；收拾行李；C. clean up清理；D. do up装修。由上文“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“her bedroom in Virginia”可知，整理好她的卧室，准备离开这里，故

11、选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. goodbye再见；B. hello你好；C. thanks感谢；D. no没有；否定的回答。由上“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”可知，Gabby Douglas要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再见，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. cause引起；B. observe观察；C. ride骑；漂浮；D. strike打击。由下文“waves on her board.

12、”可知，此处表示冲浪，ride the waves意为“冲浪”，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A. common平民；普通；B. time时间；C. fun乐趣；D. tough暴徒。由下文“to take the leap (飞跃)”可知，虽然离开自己所熟悉的一切很难，但是是时候该迈出这一步了，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人伤心。A. breathtaking激动人心的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的；令人伤心的；C. eye-catching引人注目的

13、；D. head-spinning头晕的。上文提到的Gabby Douglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切可知，放弃自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。A. dropped out退出；B. moved on继续。C. pulled over靠边停车；D. went off离开。由下文“about 1,200 miles away from home,”可知，Gabby Douglas到了一个离家1200英里的地方，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和一位来自中国的教

14、练一起训练。A. reason推理；B. talk谈话；C. compete竞争；D. train培训。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event”和下文“with a coach from China”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas离开家，由此可知，她来到这里是为了和一位来自中国的教练一起训练，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，一切对她来说都是全新的。A. met遇到；见过；B. helped帮助；C. und

15、erstood理解；D. needed需要。由下文“everything was new to her.”可知，一切对她来说都是全新的，所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. approximately大约；B.gradually逐渐地；C. exactly准确地；完全；D. possibly可能地。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知

16、，Gabby Douglas获得了奥运会全能冠军，由此可知，Gabby Douglas完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. defeated打败；B. pleased使高兴；C. respected尊敬；D. assisted帮助。由上文“what she needed to do to become Olympic champion”和下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black

17、 woman to do so”可知，Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成为了奥运冠军，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. forced强迫；B. transformed转换；改造；彻底改变；C. persuaded劝说；D. put放。由下文“Douglas into one of the best gymnasts”可知，这位中国教练让Douglas变成世界上最好的体操运动员之一，transform.into固定搭配，意为“使变成”，故选B。【33题详解】考查名

18、词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. world世界；B. city城市；C. team团队；D. state国家。由下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，所以说她是世界最好的体操运动员之一，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手

19、。 A. amateury业余爱好的；B. elected当选的；C. average平均的；普通的；D. enthusiastic热情的。由下文“member of the national team to the top of the sport”可知，这位中国教练帮助Douglas从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。A. clarifying分类；B. defending打败；C. winning赢得；D. demanding要求。由下文“the Olympic all-ar

20、ound title, she became the first black woman to do so.”可知，Douglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自始至终领先于竞争对手。A. followed跟随；B. organized组织；C. watched观看；D. led带领；领先。由下文“the competition from beginning to end”可知，比赛过程中，Douglas一直领先于竞争对手，故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她一直坚信自己会赢。A. confident自信的；坚信的；B. nervous紧

21、张的；C. excited兴奋的；D. uneasy不安的。由下文“all along that she would win.”可知，Douglas一直坚信自己会赢，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在不久前，女子国家队联络人Martha Karoly还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件。A. viewed看待；B. appeared出现；C. mattered重要；D. took需要。由下文“to be an Olympian”可知，此处表示Martha Karoly还认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件，空处表示“需要”，故选D。【39题详解】考查短

22、语词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她越来越相信自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会。A. now and then时不时地；B. more and more越来越多；C. far and wide广泛地；D. on and on不断地。由上文“As time went by”和下文“that she could make the London Games-and win.”可知，随着时间的推移，Douglas越来越相信自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我准备好发光了”。A. shine照耀；发光；B. fly飞行；C. dance跳舞；D. score得分。由上文“Im

23、 going to inspire so many people”和“And shine she did.”可知，Douglas认为自己将会激励很多人，即自己会发光，影响到很多人，故选A。Close2【2023年全国甲卷】Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we _21_ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike _22_ its way down the hill towar

24、d us. It was _23_ called Mario, coming to _24_ us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice _25_ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were _26_ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, _27_ things you get in a supermarket. And

25、 the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These cant be any _28_, we thought. But we were _29_ his kindness, so we _30_ them.What we discovered is that its _31_ to judge what you eat only by its _32_. Those tomatoes had _33_ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to g

26、row when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes _34_ perfect but taste of water. Nobodys going to have a _35_ memory of those. Its a surprise they havent managed to grow square ones so that they can _36_ them easily. Marios wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was _3

27、7_.Its good to eat things at the correct time, when theyre _38_, and as close as possible to where they were _39_. What Mario had _40_ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.21. A. waitedB. metC. campedD. stayed22. A. makingB. searchingC. squeezingD. feeling23. A. customerB. neighborC. relativeD. passen

28、ger24. A. lendB. sendC. bringD. show25. A. choiceB. commentC. promiseD. gesture26. A. worriedB. movedC. thrilledD. bored27. A. simpleB. realC. shinyD. fun28. A. moreB. goodC. newD. easy29. A. sympathetic toB. thankful forC. cautious aboutD. interested in30. A. triedB. soldC. returnedD. mixed31. A. u

29、nnecessaryB. uncertainC. unwiseD. unusual32. A. appearanceB. qualityC. originD. price33. A. sizeB. shapeC. colorD. taste34. A. smellB. lookC. becomeD. work35 A. happyB. vividC. shortD. vague36. A. cleanB. checkC. countD. pack37. A. perfectB. usefulC. convenientD. familiar38. A. on viewB. on saleC. i

30、n seasonD. in need39. A. finishedB. storedC. foundD. grown40. A. cookedB. givenC. boughtD. told【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了一个盒子，盒子里是自己种的西红柿和酿的酒，刚开始作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表，和酒的浑浊感到不是很

31、好，但是尝试过后，发现比超市的好，让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. waited等待；B. met遇见；C. camped露营；D. stayed暂住。根据前文“Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.”可知，作者在当地买了房子，所以是第一次住在那里。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听

32、到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. making使；让；B. searching搜索；C. squeezing挤压；D. feeling感觉。根据后文“coming to 4 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，摩托车是开过来给我们送东西的，所以make ones way复合语境，为固定搭配，意为“前往”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A. customer顾客；B. neighbor邻居；C. relati

33、ve亲戚；D. passenger乘客。根据前文“we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 2 its way down the hill toward us.”以及最后一句“What Mario had 20us was the taste of the Garfagnana”可知，马里奥是从山上下来的，送来了当地的食物，可推测是作者的邻居。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A. lend借出；B. send发送；C. bring带来；D. show展示。根据后文“I

34、t was a very nice 5 for him to make.”可知，马里奥很友好，所以是给作者一家带来一个盒子。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这么做真是太好了。A. choice选择；B. comment议论；C. promise诺言；D. gesture姿态。根据前文“coming to 4 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，马里奥给作者一家带来一盒子的西红柿和酒，所以是好的姿态。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们

35、事非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的东西。A. worried担心的；B. moved感动的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. bored.感到厌倦的。根据后文“because they were so misshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的东西。A. simple简单的；B. real真实的；C. shiny闪亮的；D. fun有趣的。根据前文“not at all li

36、ke the nice, round”可知，空处是在形容超市里的西红柿，和前文的“nice, round”并列，结合选项，应是“shiny闪亮的”符合实际。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想，这些肯定不好。A. more更多的；B. good好的；C. new新的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 6 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 7 things you get in a superma

37、rket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.”可知，马里奥带来的西红柿和酒都不好，因此作者一家认为这些都不可能好。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. sympathetic to同情；B. thankful for对表示感谢；C. cautious about谨慎对待；D. interested in对感兴趣。根据前文“It was 3 called Mario, coming to 4 us a box containing

38、 some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，西红柿和酒是邻居送的，所以应该是很感谢他。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. tried尝试；B. sold出售；C. returned回来；D. mixed混合。根据后文“Those tomatoes had 13 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.”可知，马里奥送的西红柿让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，所以推知，他们是尝试了。故选A项。【31题详解】

39、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A. unnecessary不需要的；B. uncertain无把握；C. unwise不明智的；D. unusual特别的。结合前后文，可知，作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的，对其感到担心，但是后来发现，它的味道，比超市的西红柿要好，所以此处应是根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你的吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A. appearance外观；B. quality质量；C. origin源头；D. price价格。根据前文“we

40、 were 6 because they were so misshapen”可知，此处应是通过外观来评判。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。A. size尺寸；B. shape形状；C. color颜色；D. taste味道。根据后文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect but taste of water.”可知，此处应是用马里奥送的西红柿和超市的西红柿作对比，马里奥送的西红柿外观差，但是味道好，让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在

41、超市里的西红柿看起来很好，但味道像水。A. smell闻起来；B. look看起来；C. become变成；D. work工作。根据前文“not at all like the nice, round, 7 things you get in a supermarket.”可知，超市的西红柿看起来很完美。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人会对那些有快乐的记忆。A. happy快乐的；B. vivid清晰的；C. short短的；D. vague模糊的。根据前文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect but taste of wa

42、ter.”可知，超市的西红柿，看起来很好，但是吃起来像水，因此没有将会有快乐的记忆。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们没有设法种植方形的，这样他们就可以方便地包装它们。A. clean打扫；B. check检查；C. count计数；D. pack包装。根据前文“Its a surprise they havent managed to grow square ones”结合实际，可知方形的易包装。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的。A. perfect完美的；B. useful有用

43、的；C. convenient便利的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“Marios wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle”以及空前的but可知，此处表转折，结合选项，此处应是“马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的”之意，符合实际。故选A项。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是当令的时候，并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好的。A. on view在展出；B. on sale出售；C. in season当令的；D. in need困难中的。根据前文“Its

44、good to eat things at the correct time”可知，在合适的时间，也就是当令的时候。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好的。A. finished完成；B. stored贮存；C. found找到；D. grown成长。根据前文“Its good to eat things”以及“as close as possible to where”可知，此处在讲在合适的时间吃东西是好的，根据where推断涉及地点，结合实际，应是在靠近它们生长的地方，摘下来吃，能保持新鲜，是好的，符合题意。

45、故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马里奥给我们的是Garfagnana的味道。A. cooked烹饪；B. given给；C. bought买；D. told告诉。根据前文“It was 3 called Mario, coming to 4 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，应该是马里奥给作者一家的。故选B项。2023年名校模拟题Close 1（2022四川泸州校联考模拟预测）One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his stu

46、dents to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 1 the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. 2 all the students got the papers, he asked them to 3 the page and begin. To everyones surprise, there were no 4 , just a black d

47、ot (点) in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyones face, told them the following:“I want you to write what you 5 there.”The students, 6 , got started on the inexplicable (令人费解的) task.At the end of the class, the professor 7 all the answer papers and started reading e