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1、专题15完形填空（20空）-2023年高考真题及模拟题汇编2023年高考真题 Close 1【2023年全国乙卷】To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she _21_ best. She had to _22_ her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say _23_ to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to _24_
2、 waves on her board. But it was _25_ to take the leap (飞跃), however _26_ it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she _27_ about 1,200 miles away from home, to _28_ with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never _29_ and everything was new to her.As it turned out Douglas did _3
3、0_ what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she _31_two Russians. The Chinese coach _32_ Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the _33_, helping her skyrocket from an _34_ member of the national team to the top of the sport. By _35_ the Olympic all-around title, she became the first
4、black woman to do so. She _36_ the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt _37_ all along that she would win.Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator (联络人) of the womens national team, did not think Douglas had what it _38_ to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought _39_
5、that she could make the London Games-and win.“Im going to inspire so many people,” she said. “Im ready to _40_.” And shine she did.21. A. triedB. thoughtC. judgedD. knew22. A. take upB. pack upC. clean upD. do up23. A. goodbyeB. helloC. thanksD. no24. A. causeB. observeC. rideD. strike25. A. commonB
6、. timeC. funD. tough26. A. breathtakingB. heartbreakingC. eye-catchingD. head-spinning27. A. dropped outB. moved onC. pulled overD. went off28. A. reasonB. talkC. competeD. train29. A. metB. helpedC. understoodD. needed30. A. approximatelyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. possibly31. A. defeatedB. pleasedC.
7、respectedD. assisted32. A. forcedB. transformedC. persuadedD. put33. A. worldB. cityC. teamD. state34. A. amateurB. electedC. averageD. enthusiastic35. A. clarifyingB. defendingC. winningD. demanding36. A. followedB. organizedC. watchedD. led37. A. confidentB. nervousC. excitedD. uneasy38. A. viewed
8、B. appearedC. matteredD. took39. A. now and thenB. more and moreC. far and wideD. on and on40. A. shineB. flyC. danceD. scoreClose 2【2023年全国甲卷】Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we _21_ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike
9、_22_ its way down the hill toward us. It was _23_ called Mario, coming to _24_ us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice _25_ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were _26_ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, _27_ thin
10、gs you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These cant be any _28_, we thought. But we were _29_ his kindness, so we _30_ them.What we discovered is that its _31_ to judge what you eat only by its _32_. Those tomatoes had _33_ that reminded m
11、e of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes _34_ perfect but taste of water. Nobodys going to have a _35_ memory of those. Its a surprise they havent managed to grow square ones so that they can _36_ them easily. Marios wine may have been cloudy and come out
12、 of an old bottle, but it was _37_.Its good to eat things at the correct time, when theyre _38_, and as close as possible to where they were _39_. What Mario had _40_ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.21. A. waitedB. metC. campedD. stayed22. A. makingB. searchingC. squeezingD. feeling23. A. custome
13、rB. neighborC. relativeD. passenger24. A. lendB. sendC. bringD. show25. A. choiceB. commentC. promiseD. gesture26. A. worriedB. movedC. thrilledD. bored27. A. simpleB. realC. shinyD. fun28. A. moreB. goodC. newD. easy29. A. sympathetic toB. thankful forC. cautious aboutD. interested in30. A. triedB.
14、 soldC. returnedD. mixed31. A. unnecessaryB. uncertainC. unwiseD. unusual32. A. appearanceB. qualityC. originD. price33. A. sizeB. shapeC. colorD. taste34. A. smellB. lookC. becomeD. work35 A. happyB. vividC. shortD. vague36. A. cleanB. checkC. countD. pack37. A. perfectB. usefulC. convenientD. fami
15、liar38. A. on viewB. on saleC. in seasonD. in need39. A. finishedB. storedC. foundD. grown40. A. cookedB. givenC. boughtD. told2023年名校模拟题Close 1（2022四川泸州校联考模拟预测）One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for
16、the test to begin. The professor 1 the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. 2 all the students got the papers, he asked them to 3 the page and begin. To everyones surprise, there were no 4 , just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on every
17、ones face, told them the following:“I want you to write what you 5 there.”The students, 6 , got started on the inexplicable (令人费解的) task.At the end of the class, the professor 7 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no except
18、ion, 8 the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been read, the classroom was silent, and the professor began to explain:“Im not going to grade this. I just wanted to give you something to 9 . No one wrote about the 10 part of the paper. Everyone fo
19、cused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 11 . We have a white paper to observe and 12 , but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 13 given to us with love and care and we always have 14 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 15 our l
20、ivelihood and the miracles we see every day. 16 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the 17 relationship with coworkers, the 18 with a friend, and etc.The dark spots are very 19 compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are
21、the ones that pollute our minds. Take your eyes 20 the black spots in your life.”1Apointed atBturned upCbrought upDhanded out2ASinceBAfterCWhileDUntil3AfoldBopenCturnDuse4AquestionsBchoicesCexercisesDscores5ArememberBimagineCseeDstudy6AseriousBfrustratedCcuriousDconfused7AfinishedBcollectedCmarkedDs
22、elected8AignoredBpaintedCdescribedDdecorated9Athink aboutBrefer toChand outDtake along10AbigBblackCwhiteDbeautiful11AlivesBclassroomsCcollegesDstudies12AsendBenjoyCkeepDshow13AlessonBdutyCpressureDpresent14AreasonsBtimeCfreedomDfestivals15AthreatensBprovidesCruinsDchanges16ABesidesBThusCHoweverDFina
23、lly17AcloseBstrongCspecialDtroublesome18AdisappointmentBconnectionCsatisfactionDstay19AdarkBsmallCroundDdirty20AacrossBthroughCaway fromDback toClose 2（2023四川成都石室中学校考模拟预测）With nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean.The 35-year-o
24、ld 21 4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours, 22 against high winds, big waves and lack of sleep to 23 the fastest female solo (单人) row across the Atlantic Ocean. Despite experiencing terrible 24 and extreme conditions along the way, Evans 25 broke the previous world record by over eight days. “It
25、 was much 26 than I expected,” she told CNN Sport, “I got probably the strongest wind and the adaptation you need to keep going through was 27 .”Evans had spent four years preparing for this 28 of a lifetime but nothing could have readied her for the 29 of an ocean crossing. Even just before setting
26、 off, the trip was 30 by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be 31 by a year.As soon as the challenge was 32 , difficulties came on the heels High winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off 33 at times. At one point she was even 34
27、 outside of her cabin (舱) after a wave locked the 35 from the inside. It took her three hours to open the 36 . Evans often unavoidably got sunburnt, but she managed to 37 in extreme conditions.“Its a very 38 sport for me because you cant get off when youre there and you have to 39 it. So it was so,
28、so inviting,” said Evans, who was 40 to cross the Atlantic after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017.21AflewBdroveCmeasuredDcovered22AavoidingBbattlingCfacingDsurviving23AaidBmatchCrecordDmeet24AproblemsBtricksCsuccessesDsurprises25AcasuallyBmagicallyCnaturallyDeventually26AtougherBstrangerCbusierDfunnier27
29、AsmoothBhugeCsurprisingDcommon28AexpectationBdestinationCjourneyDdiscovery29AwisdomBdiscouragementCrealityDflag30AtroubledBdestroyedCguidedDmonitored31AmotivatedBpostponedCaccumulatedDshortened32AhalfwayBnearbyCoverheadDunderway33AbayBportCtrackDisland34AstoredBstuckCfixedDdiscovered35AdrawerBcupboa
30、rdCshelterDdoor36AlockBchainCwheelDzipper37ArescueBescapeCloseDrecover38AeasyBattractiveCmildDbasic39Adeal withBbreak intoCtake upDcome across40AforcedBorderedCinspiredDaskedClose 3（2023天津耀华中学校考二模）Ken Campbell had last attempted running at high school. When his wife, Susan, injured her foot, she nee
31、ded 41 to rejoin her running group, so Campbell went along to keep her company in the 42 . “We were just walking at the beginning,” he says, “I was heavy, and weighed over 90kg.” But as the weeks and months passed, the weight 43 , Susan recovered and Campbells 44 grew. At the age of 63, he ran 50km,
32、 and at 70, he completed a 100km ultramarathon.So how does someone with no 45 precedent (先例) become an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s? Susan had run marathons before her 46 , but for Campbell, the turning point came when Susans Fleet Feet running group 47 the trails in the Sierra Nevada foo
33、thills near their home.Campbell went out to visit Susans group, and “the trails were a terrible 48 . It had been raining, and I was slipping, 49 and falling. But I thought, well, I like this a lot.”What he liked 50 was the feeling of “being wrapped by the trail, being 51 by the closeness of the vege
34、tation (植被) and the nearness of the river. I was walking where 52 people had walked for thousands of years and where miners had walked on their way to gold.”Running the 100km ultramarathon took Campbell 16 hours. When Campbell 53 the finish line at 3 am, Susan handed him a 100km sticker to 54 on the
35、 back of his truck. He already had a 50km one on there. “It is a public statement that you are part of this 55 ,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line of 56 with their various stickers and I feel that we are a tribe (部落).”Campbell suffered arthritis (关节炎) before he started running, and was “a(n)
36、 57 for knee replacement”, but for now, he is 58 on surgery. It can 59 the runningbut the “sense of wellbeing and accomplishment will carry me on forever”, he says, “If I cant run, I will 60 .”41AoperationBsupportCdignityDarrangement42AsymptomBrecoveryCtreatmentDdiagnosis43Acame outBgot aroundCwent
37、offDfell away44AtalentBhealthCexperiencesDabilities45AsportingBvolunteeringCappealingDinspiring46AgraduationBinjuryCgrowthDattendance47Amoved aboutBaccounted forCgot offDtook to48AfancyBatmosphereCmessDdream49AslidingBmovingChikingDstretching50Aabove allBat randomCon purposeDin turn51AappreciatedBin
38、vitedCburiedDembraced52AfamiliarBgenerousCnativeDstrange53ApartedBreturnedCcrossedDdivided54AlocateBdisplayCremainDadvertise55AcommunityBachievementCprocessDclass56AdriversBvehiclesCathletesDtrees57AtargetBalternativeCcandidateDsurvivor58Astaying upBliving throughClooking backDholding off59Athrow li
39、ght onBput an end toChave an eye forDtake advantage of60AlieBrestCstopDwalkClose 4（2023河南统考二模）When Mrs. Klein told her first graders to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful, she thought how 61 these children, who lived in a deteriorating(正在恶化的)neighborhood, actually had to be tha
40、nkful for. Since it was Thanksgiving Day, she 62 that most of the class would draw pictures of turkeys or of Thanksgiving tables with lots of food. That was what they believed was expected of them. What took Mrs. Klein aback was Douglass 63 . Douglas was so lonely and likely to be found close in her
41、 64 as they went outside for break. Douglass drawing was simply this: A hand, 65 , but whose hand? The class was 66 by his image. “I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food,” said one student. “A farmer,” said another, “because they 67 the turkeys.”“It looks more like a 68 , and they pr
42、otect us.”“I think,” said Lavinia, who was always so 69 , “that it is supposed to be all the hands that help us, 70 Douglas could only draw one of them.”Mrs. Klein had 71 forgotten Douglas in her 72 at finding the class so responsive. When she had the others at work on another projects she 73 his de
43、sk and asked whose hand it was. Douglas mumbled, “Its yours, Teacher.”Then Mrs. Klein 74 that she had taken Douglas by the hand from time to time; she 75 did that with the children. But it should have 76 so much to Douglas.Mrs. Klein was deeply 77 from the bottom of her heart. Perhaps, she 78 , this
44、 was her Thanksgiving, and everybodys Thanksgiving not the 79 things given to us, but the small 80 that we give something to others.61AhappyBmuchCmanyDlittle62ApersuadedBknewCdoubtedDsuspected63ApictureBquestionCinformationDgesture64AgroupBclassroomCshadowDheart65AgenerallyBobviouslyCabsolutelyDcommonly6
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