5.4 Integrated skills & Study skills（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、初一牛津英语七下Unit Five第4课时Integrated skills & Study skills【课前热身】一、 默写单词1蛇n_ 2骆驼n._3蚂蚁n._ 4不多的，少数的 prondet_5干的；干燥的adj_ 6没有 prep_7三维，立体n_ 8粉笔n _答案：1. Snake 2. camel 3. ant 4. little 5. dry 6. without 7. 3-D 8. chalk二、 默写短语1在寒冷的冬季_ 2住在非常干燥的地方_3没有水（可以）生存很长时间_4嗅觉灵敏 _5感谢你的帮助_ 6更多地了解动物_7几个月吃得很少或者不吃_8需要让我们的房子保持干

2、净_9害怕动物 _ 10再也不，不再_11听说某事某人_12骑自行车游历80多个国家_13那天，前几天_14用一只手写字 _ 15用另一只（手）画画_16同时 _17用粉笔画立体画_答案：1. in cold winter 2. live in very dry places3.live without water for a long time 4. smell things well5. thank you for your help 6. know more about animals7. eat little or nothing for months 8. need to keep

3、your house clean9. be afraid of animals 10. not.any more = no more11. hear of sth / sb 12. travel around over 80 countries by bicycle13. the other day 14. write with one hand 15. draw with the other 16. at the same time17. draw 3-D pictures with chalk三、 句型操练1、长颈鹿有一个很长的脖子，但我很惊讶地知道它里面只有7根骨头。_2、同样令人惊奇的

4、是，蛇在寒冷的冬季吃得很少或者不吃东西。_3、骆驼生活在非常干燥的地方，有趣的是，它们没有水也可以生存很长时间。_4、我还知道我们需要让我们的房子保持干净-蚂蚁的嗅觉灵敏。_5、现在我再也不会害怕动物了。_6、他能同时用一只手写字，另一只手画画。_答案：1、 The giraffe has a very long neck, but I was surprised to know that there are only seven bones in it. 2、 It is also amazing that a snake eats little or nothing in cold win

5、ter.3、 Camels live in very dry places, and it is interesting that they can live without water for a long time.4、 I also know that we need to keep our house clean- ants smell things well.5、 Now I am not afraid of animals any more.6、 He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.

6、【温故知新】一、 重点词汇1、 eat little or nothing for months in cold winter. 在寒冷的冬天数月吃得很少或什么也不吃（教材P63.）little pron. 不多的，少数的【用法详解】 little 在此处作代词，意为“不多的， 少数的”，表示否定意义。I know little about it.关于此时我基本上不了解。 little 作限定词，修饰不可数名词。 There is little milk at home. 家里几乎没有牛奶了。little 作形容词，意为“小的，幼小的”，常修饰人和物，带有一定的感情色彩，指小得可爱。What

7、a pretty little sheep! 多么可爱的小绵羊啊！【易混辨析】few, a few, little, a littlefew修饰或指代可数名词复数，表示否定意义。I have few friends.我几乎没有朋友。a few修饰或指代可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。Daniel has a few friends.丹尼尔有一些朋友。little修饰或指代不可数名词复数，表示否定意义。I have little time left for hobbies. 我几乎没有剩余时间从事我的爱好。a little修饰或指代不可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。There is a little b

8、read in the fridge.冰箱里有一点点面包。【中考链接】After playing basketball for more than one hour, the students took _ minutes rest.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little【解析】句意：学生们打球一个多小时后休息了几分钟。由语境可知此处表示肯定含义，要用a few .故答案为A。2、 can live without water for a long time 没有水可以生存很长一段时间（教材P63）without prep .没有【用法详解】without是

9、介词，表示否定含义，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式，其对应词为with“有，带有”. Computers can work for 24 hours without any mistakes.电脑能工作24小时不犯任何错误。 3、Now I am not afraid of animals any more.现在我不再害怕动物了。(教材P64) be afraid of 害怕 重点 【用法详解】be afraid of为固定短语,其后接名词代词成动词-ing形式。The little girl is afraid of thunder and lightning.这个小女孩害怕雷声和闪电。be

10、 afraid to do sth 与be afraid of doing sth的区别be afraid to do sth害怕、不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth担心会发生某事She is very shy, so she is afraid to meet her teachers.她慢害羞, 所以她害怕碰见她的老师。We can learn English well only if we arent afraid of making mistaken .只有我们不怕犯错误。才能把英语学好。 not.any more 再也不，不再 相当于no more,not 放在情

11、 、助、be之后，any more 放在句末。He doesnt ride his bike any more = He no more rides his bike. 他不再骑车了。4、I heard of a young man.我听说过一位男子。（教材P64）hear of 听说。I heard of the story before. 我以前听说过这个故事。【拓展】 hear from 意为“收到.来信”I hear from my father once a month. 我一周收到我父亲的一封信。5、 I read about a man the other day. 前几天我读了

12、一个人是故事。the other day 作状语，意为“那天，前几天”和一般过去式连用。I met my class teacher when I hanged out the other day. 那天我逛街的时候遇到了我的班主任老师。6、He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.他可以用一只手写字，并同时用另一只手画画。(教材 P64)at the same time 同时 【用法详解】at the same time 为固定结构,在句中作状语。She was laughing and cryin

13、g at the same time.她又哭又笑。7、He can draw 3-D pictures with chalk.他能用粉笔画立体图。(教材P64)with prep.用，使用 【用法详解】with是介词,在此处表示用某种工具。 Cut it with a sharp knife.用锋利的刀切它【拓展延伸】介词 with的常见用法还有:有,具有,带有， 和在一起I like coffee with milk. 我喜欢加奶的咖啡。She often stays with her grandma. 她经常和她的奶奶待在一起。 chalk n. 粉笔 重点 【用法详解】chalk 在此作

14、不可数名词。表示一支粉笔， as pale as chalk 常用a piece of chalk。此外， 它也可作可数名词。Can you get a piece of chalk for me, please? 请给我拿支粉笔好吗?(作不可数名词)There is a box of coloured chalks on the desk. 桌子上有一盒彩色粉笔。(作可数名词)二、 重点句型He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.他可以用一只手写字，并同时用另一只手画画。(教材 P64) the

15、other 另一个 【用法详解】the other表示两者中的另一个,常用于 one.the other.结构,表示一个,另一个。I have two brothers. One is a doctor and the other is a teacher.我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是教师。【小试身手】一、根据句意、中文和所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。1. A giraffe has seven bones in its long_(脖子).2. His sister is afraid of_(蛇).3. _(蚂蚁)can smell things well.4. We can wr

16、ite on the blackboard with_(粉笔).5. _(骆驼)can live without water for a long time.6. People cant live in very _（干燥的）places.7. Do I have to finish the work _(不迟于) lunchtime?8. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.9. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese two years ago.10. Last week we _ (talk) with his pare

17、nts .答案：1. neck 2. snakes 3. Ants 4. chalk 5. Camels 6. dry 7. by 8. didnt do 9. began 10. talked二、.单项选择。( )1._you afraid of_late for school?A.Are,be B.Do,be C.Are,being D.Do,being( )2.Can you tell me_about your life in the USA?A.something interesting B.interesting something C.nothing interesting D.

18、interesting anything( )3.We hear her_in the next room.A.singing B.sang C.is singing D.sung( )4.Judy can speak French_English.A.as good as B.as better as C.as nice as D.as well as( )5.We dont know what_to the cars several minutes ago.A.happens B.is happening C.happen D.happened( )6._of us_English eve

19、ry morning.A.All,reads B.Both,reading C.Each,reads D.Many,reads( )7.I usually_to school on time,but I_late this morning.A.went,am B.went,was C.go,was D.go,am( )8.-Who_you English? -Mr Zhang.But he_in No. 1 Middle School last year.A.teaches,teaches B.teaches,taught C.taught,teaches D.taught,taught( )

20、9.Jenny went into the room,took off her coat and_down on a sofa.A.sits B.sat C.is sitting D.will sit( )10.He cant finish the work_your help.A.with B.without C.in D.on答案：1-5： CAADD 6-10: CCBBB三、根据句意和中文提示完成下列句子。1、我现在关于动物了解更多了。 I_the animal now.2、现在他不再害怕狮子了。 Now he _lions_.3、她能同时用一只手写和另一只手画画。 She can write _and draw_.4、前几天我看见过你的朋友。 I_your friend_.5、老师告诉我们要保持我们教室干净。 The teacher tells us_.答案：1、 learn more about 2、 isnt afraid of , any more3、 with one hand, with the other, at the same time4、 met , the other day5、 to keep our classroom clean