2.4 Integrated skills&Study skills（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、初一牛津英语七下Unit Two第4课时Integrated skills&Study skills 【课前热身】一、 默写单词1.经理n. _ 2.办公室n. _ 3. 警察n _ 4.办公室职员，上班族n_ 5.邮递员n. _ 6.公司n. _ 7.局，所，站n._ 8.警察局n._ 9.邮政n. _ 10.邮局n._ 11.人n. _ 12.工作n._ 13.年纪较长的adj. _ 14.将来n._ 15.艺术家，（尤指）画家n._ 16.听起来 linking v._ 17.生病的；恶心的adj._ 答案：manager, office, office worker, policema

2、n, postman, company, station, police station, post, person, job, elder, future, artist,sound, sick二、 默写短语1.哥哥姐姐弟弟妹妹_ 2.在一个警察局餐馆邮局上班_ 3.在夜晚工作_ 4.乘火车公交车轮船自行车_ 5。为一个离她家远的公司工作_ 6. 在将来_ 7.打算做一名画家_ 8.听起来像 _ 9.帮助生病的人_ 答案：1、the elder brother/elder sister/the younger/brother/younger sister2、 work in a police

3、 station/ restaurant/post office3、 Work at night 4、by train/bus/ship/bike5、work for a company far away from her home6、in the future, 7、be going to be an artist 8、sound like 9、help sick people 三、 句型操练1. 她的爸爸是一名警察，他在她学校附近的一个警察局工作。_2. 她的哥哥在一家邮局上班，他是一名邮递员。_3. 她的姐姐是一名办公室职员。_4. 你将来打算做什么？_5. 我打算做一名电脑工程师。_6

4、. 我擅长画画，我打算做一名画家。_7. 那听起来是个好主意。_ 答案：1、 Her dad is a policeman. He works in a police station near her school.2、 Her elder brother works in a post office. He is a postman.3、 Her elder sister is an office worker.4、 What are you going to be in the future?5、 Im going to be a computer engineer.6、 Im good

5、at drawing. Im going to be an artist.7、 That sounds like a good idea.【温故旧知】一、 重点词汇1、policeman n. 警察（教材P25)【用法详解】policeman为可数名词，通常指男警察，它是由police+man构成的合成词，其复数形式为policemen.policewoman 意为“女警察”，其复数形式为policewomen.There are two policemen and three policewomen in the office.办公室里有两名男警察和三名女警察。【拓展延伸】（1)英语中可数名

6、词单数变复数时，应把词尾的man改为men的词还有：postman-postmen(邮递员） salesman-salesmen(售货员）fireman-firemen(消防员） spaceman-spacemen(宇航员）Englishman-Englishmen(英国人）【特别提醒】英语中可数名词单数变复数时，词尾的man直接加s的词有：German-Germans(德国人），Roman-Romans(罗马人）等。（2）police是集合名词，意为“警察”，表示复数概念，通常与定冠词the连用。作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。The police are having a meeting

7、.警察正在开会。（3）police station n.警察局（教材P25)【用法详解】police station 中的 station 是名词，意为为“局，所，站”。He will send the thief to the police station.他将把这个小偷送到警察局。【拓展延伸】与station 相关的其他常见短语：bus station 公共汽车总站 train station 火车站 underground station 地铁站2、Several days later,she got a new job.几天后，她找到了一份新工作。job n.工作【常见搭配】get/f

8、ind a job 找到工作 leave/quit ones job 辞去工作 be out of a job 失业【易混辨析】job与work两者都可意为“工作”，具体区别如下：job：可数名词，多指某种具体的工作或职业，有时也指临时性的工作。work：不可数名词，泛指体力或脑力工作，也指抽象意义的工作。He has a good job in the bank.他在银行有份不错的工作。I have lots of work to do.我有很多工作要做。【考点链接】My cousin doesnt have a good_. She has to do much_every day.A.w

9、ork;job B.job;work C.job;job D.work;work【解析】work和job都有工作的意思，前者是不可数名词，后者是可数名词。第一空前有a,故第一空应填job;第二空前有much修饰，应填work.故选B.3、She works for a company far away from her home,so she goes to work by train.她为离家很远的一家公司工作，所以她乘火车去上班。（教材P26)c【解析】:far away from意为“远离；离远”，其中away可以省略。Children should stay far away from

10、 fire.孩子们应该远离火。The Earth is far away from the Moon.地球离月球远。注意：far away from 前不可用表示具体距离的词，如3miles等。译汤姆家离学校3英里远。正Toms home is 3 miles away from the school.误Toms home is 3 miles far away from the school.Tianjin is not very far(away) from Beijing.天津离北京不是很远。【拓展延伸】若与表示距离的具体数字连用，则用基数词单位名词（away)from,意为离某处有多远

11、，away可省略。The supermarket is two miles (away) from my home.超市离我家有两英里远。Simon lives one mile our school,so his home isnt_our school.A.far from;far from B.away from;fromC.away from;far from D.far from;away【解析】句意：西蒙住在离我们学校一英里远的地方，所以他家离我们学校不远。第一空前 one mile 表达具体的距离，故要用away from;第二空泛指距远，用far from,所以本题选C.、by

12、+交通工具 乘（坐）【用法详解】by+交通工具中表示交通工具的名词用单数形式，且其前不加任何冠词或其他限定词。by train/bus/ship/taxi 意为乘火车公共汽车轮船出租车。She usually goes to school by bike, but sometimes bybus.她通常骑自行车去上学，但是有时乘公共汽车。【拓展延伸】表示乘（坐）某种（骑自行车要用by交通工具还可用如下结构：1)on/in+冠词物主代词指示代词交通工具表示；“步行”要用on foot来表示。n the bus 乘公共汽车 in his car乘他的小汽车2)take a/the+交通工具/wal

13、k/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词take a taxi 乘出租车 take the bus 乘公共汽车【特别提醒】应用 how来询问交通方式。How does your father go to work every morning?你爸爸每天早上怎么去上班？He goes to work by bus/on the bus. =He takes the bus to work.4、Her elder brother works in a(6).她的哥哥在一家里工作。（教材P26)【解析】elder形容词，意为“年纪较长的”，在此处作定语，修饰名词brother.elder也可

14、与定冠词连用，表示“年纪较长的那个”。His elder son is a lawyer.他的大儿子是一名律师。Tom is the elder of the two.汤姆是两人中年纪较长的。【辨析】elder,older用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常置于名elder词前作定语。不可与than连用。用来表示新旧或年龄的大小关系，可以作表语或定语，older是old的比较级形式。可与than连用。The girl is playing with her elder brother.那个女孩正在同她的哥哥一起玩。Im older than Lucy.我比露西年龄大。5、That soun

15、ds like a good idea. 那听起来像i个好主意。（教材P26)Sound linking v.听起来【用法详解】sound在此处作连系动词，同时它也是一个感官动词，后常接形容词作表语，也可接介词like.sound like 意为“听起来像”。Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult.剪纸听起来很容易，但可能会很难。You sounded just like your father when you said that你说这话，听着跟你父亲一模一样。【拓展延伸】sound 还可作名词，意为“声音”。She co

16、uld hear the sound of the rain.她能听到雨声【归纳总结】常见的感官动词：look(看起来） smell(闻起来）sound(听起来） taste(尝起来）feel(摸起来）6、company n.公司（教材P25)【用法详解】company是可数名词，其复数形式为companies.There are many famous companies in our city.我们市有许多家知名公司。二、 重点句型Im sure youll be good at it.我确信你会做得很好。（教材P26)be sure 确信，肯定人【用法详解】（1)be sure+(tha

17、t)从句意为确信”，主句的主语必须是人。I was sure he wouldnt choose me.我确信他不会选我。Are you sure that youre not hungry?你确定你不饿吗？2)be sure to do sth.意为一定肯定会做发生某”，常常表示说话人的推测或判断，主语可以是，也可以是物。Its sure to rain tomorrow.明天肯定会下雨。He is sure to call you up.他准会给你打电话的。3)be sure of(doing)sth.意为对（做）某事有把握。事Are you sure of that?你对那件事有把握吗？

18、I am quite sure of passing the exam.我非常有把握能通过这次考试。【小试身手】一 根据中文提示或所给单词完成句子。1. Mrs Black left the _(公司）ten minutes ago .2. The _(邮递员）sends letters every day .3. The _ (经理）wont go to have a meeting this afternoon .4. The food in that _(餐馆）tastes good, so lets go there .5. His _(办公室）in on the third floo

19、r of the tall building .6. There are so many people waiting for the bus at the bus _(站）。7. Are you going to Dalian by _ (火车）?8. Your voice _(听起来）like Hanhongs .9. Do you feel _(恶心的) after working for 20 hours without sleep?10. Mary cant come to school today because she is _ (生病）.答案： company, postman

20、, manager, office, station/stop, train, sounds, sick, ill/sick二、根据中文提示或所给单词完成句子。1. Mr Zhang runs two _ (company).2. My bicycle is _(break). Mr. Li is going to fix it this afternoon .3. It is very cold these days . It _ (snow) soon .4. Would you like to be an _ (art) in the future ?5. The watch is al

21、l right. There is not _ (something) wrong with it .6. I am afraid there _ (be) a meeting this afternoon . I cant join you .7. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.8. Jacks _(old) brother is a postman .答案：companies, broken, is going to snow, artist, anything, will be/is going to be, isnt going/wont go

22、, elder二单项选择。( ) 1. There are _ trees in that school. They need to plant more. A. few B. a lot of C. a few of D. a little ( ) 2. - Can you _ anything strange ? - It _ like a small mouse. A. listen, sounds B. hear, listens C. hear, sounds D.sound, hears( ) 3. Parents often ask us _ water in our life

23、. A. save B.saving C. to save D. saves ( ) 4. - Will you please help me check my ipad now ？ - Sorry, Im too _. A. free B. busy C. fast D. lucky( ) 5. - Which city is your favourite ? - Hangzhou, of course. Its the _ place that I want to visit .A. worse B. worst C. better D. best( ) 6. - What does yo

24、ur mother do ? - _. A. She is a doctor. B. She is playing badminton C. She helps me with my English D. She does some shopping( ) 7. - Im going to be a computer engineer . - That _ a good idea . A. sounds liked B. sound like C. sounding like D. sounds like ( ) 8. Its sure _ . A. to rain B. rains C. r

25、ain D. Raining( ) 9. - Could you go shopping with me tomorrow ? - _. My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow . A. I think so B. Yes, I hope so C. Im afraid so D. Sorry, Im afraid not. ( ) 10. I think computers are very useful.They can help us get much _ on the Internet . A.game B. information C. i

26、dea D. message答案：ACCBD,ADADB三根据所给中文提示完成句子。1.他妈妈在市中心的一家餐馆工作。 His mother works _.2. 我姐姐是个办公室职员。她在离家很远的邮局上班。 My sister is _. She works _.3. 我确信你会擅长它。 I _ it .4. 我将来想要做个医生去帮助病人。 I want _.5. 她打算下星期五看一场电影。 She _ .答案：1、 in a restaurant in the city centre2、 an office worker.in an post office fare away from home3、 am sure you will be good at 4、 to be a doctor to help sick people5、 is going to watch a film next Friday