考研资料Lesson3课堂讲义.docx

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1、Lesson 3前后的观点+举例2014 英语二 Q2Thinner isnt always better. 瘦不一定是好的（与上句同向，存在一致性）A number of studies have 1 that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight过重(比较状语)=瘦不一定好. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually 2. 褒义

2、词For example(红花词), heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency缺失 than thin women.1. A denied （如果要选A/C，在第二句开头加个But）B concluded C doubted D ensured 最终还是语义辨析2. A protective B dangerous Csufficient Dtroublesome2019 英语一 Q13 上下句之间的举例Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps,

3、 and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones.Another option选择 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation栖息地. 13 , even in dense forest, (when you climb up the tree,)you should be able to 14搜寻到look for gaps in the tree line due to roads跑汽车的, train tracks, and other paths走人的(原

4、因) (that)people carve 15 the woods.（定语从句）13.A Above all最重要的，首要的(半红花词，特征是，前后存在一致性，存在递进关系) B In contrast（前后相反） C On average通常 D For example（红花选项，特点是空格前一句是妥妥的观点，空格所在当句为细节例证，最大特征是当句存在时间/数字/专名/人做事，支撑前一句的观点）14.A bridge B avoid C spot点，发现 D separate15.A from B through Cbeyond D under 固定搭配2013 英语一 Q4 （顶配难度版

5、）People are, on the whole=in general, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance乍看(言下之意，往往是不对的) this might seem like a strength优势(褒义词，说明定从本身需要是褒义的)(反义词weakness) that 1 赋予，有 (you) the ability to make judgments which are unbiased不偏不倚的 by 2 factors. （定从

6、）But（前后情感可能存在相反，但是内容能够还是会有重合） Dr Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 (后置定语)was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge(宾从的主语) 5怕/不愿意 of appearing too soft 6对,against crime(后置定语) might

7、be more likely to send someone to prison(宾从的系表结构) 7if he（惧怕自己表现出犯罪的软弱） had already sentenced five or six other defendants被告(plaintiff) only to forced community service on that day.Too. to +VThough 你很挫，我很喜欢你4.A For example B On average C In principle大体上，原则上D Above all5.A fond B fearful C capableD tho

8、ughtless6.A in B on C to D for7.A if B until C though D unless英语一中，1-2/20题考察并列/从属连词 前后的相同相反性；正常情况下，一般是一正一反的两个正确选项；如果只有1题考察，则优先选相同类；若三个选项为相同，则选相反的可能性大(A.since B. if C. until D.while)1.A grants B submits 提交 C transmits传播 D delivers传递，手递手2.A minor B objective C crucialD external3.A issue B vision C pic

9、tureD moment固定搭配特殊符号(冒号，破折)历年真题句Instead of a plan of action, they continue to press for more research - a classic case of “paralysis瘫痪 by analysis分析”.2019 英语一 Q6 冒号Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones.When you find your

10、self well 6 a trail小路, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8路 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? 你没有完全迷路6. A onto B off C across D alone7. A unattractive B uncrowded C unchanged D unfamiliar8. A site B point C way D place2

11、016 英语一 冒号 Q20In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male.Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice歧视，偏见 _19_ up: The divorced male doesnt have a waiting period before he can remarry _20while_ the woman must wait ten months.19. A breaksB warmsC showsD clears20.

12、 A so that结果 B while表转折（红花词）C once一旦D in that因为2014 英语一 破折 Q20As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be.人到中年变脑残The Web-based program allows you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills.Most importantl

13、y=Above all, it=Web-based program 18 modifies and enhances the games(主句) (that) you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing（目的状语）-much like a(n) 20(前置定语) exercise routine (that) requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.（定从）18.AirregularlyBhabitually Cconstantly Dunusually1

14、9.AcarryBputCbuild Dtake 语义辨析/固定搭配20.Arisky BeffectiveCidle懒惰的，无用的 Dfamiliar 中性5. 定语：A. 核心名词之前的定语和之后的后置定语/定从的一致性B. 核心名词和之后的定从/后置定语的一致性历年真题句In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific m

15、ethod to carry out their work.21 英语一 Q20The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your_量_(19)of aerobic有氧的 exercise (宾语1)and following Mediterranean-style_(20)that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods精加工食物.（宾语2）19.A.level B.love C.knowledge D.spa

16、ce 语义理解20.A.design B.routine C.diet D.prescription处方20 英语一 Q4Even if families dont sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nations great traditions; the Sunday roast. _1_ a cold winters day, few culinary plea

17、sures can 2 it. Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this_3_should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure _4_ to damage our health.1. A In B Towards C On D Till2. A match B express C satisfy D influence3. A patience B enjoyment C surprise D concern4. A intensified B privilegedC compelled D guaranteed