考研资料Lesson2课堂讲义.docx

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1、Lesson 2常见的代表前后内容存在一致性的特征信号：一致性的存在意味着可以做简法(1. 内容之间存在一致性，可以只看部分 2. 此部分内容是极为少见的考点)A and B A-B前后相同，有三个层次：A. 前后情感的相同B. 前后内容的相同C. 前后内容的可互推(本质内容相同)_我努力，我成功_你偷懒，你成功A. BecauseB. AlthoughA(褒义的V) and _并列：必然是满足A，大概率满足B，有可能满足C(完形中更多是满足C)考研真题例句These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as di

2、sposable and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks.In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.递进：必然是满足A，大概率不满足B和C(内容上存在部分重合)因果：必然是满足A，大概率满足C而不满足B互为因果的两者，内容不会相同，最

3、多只能互推总分/分总（观点/例证）：必然是满足A，同时满足B冒号/破折号：必然是满足A，同时满足B/C禽流感：一种在家禽间传播的快速致死的疾病前后定语：必然满足A，大概率满足B/C中的一种情况前置定语+被修饰名词+后置定语/定从1. 前后的并列或者递进2019 英语一 Q1 上下句存在的相同逻辑Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 只要带着手机就不会迷路（And）1 of us just walk

4、 straight into the woods without a phone.走进森林大家都会带着手机导航1. A Some B Most C Few D All2016 英语一 Q1 as well asIn Cambodia, the choice of a spouse配偶 is a complex one for the young male. It= the choice of a spouse may involve not only his parents and his friends, _1C_ those of the young woman(the young wom

5、ans parents and friends), but also a matchmaker.1. A by way方式/方法 ofB on behalf of代表C as well as也（红花词）D with regard to考虑到A of B B的A2018 英语一 Q2Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it=trusts a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting

6、 your 2trust in the wrong place often carries a high 3.1. A on B like C for D from2. A faith B concern C attention D interest3. A benefit B debt C hope D price2017 英语一 Q11和Q12，递进的作用（前后有重合，重合是考点）Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding yes!.People who perceived greater s

7、ocial support were less likely to come _down_ with a cold, and the researchers _calculated_ that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _explained_ about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. _11_ among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs ha

8、d less severe _12_.11.AThus由此（前后是因果，内容上可互推） BStill （功能类似于however，前后主干语义相反时，可选择）任然 CRather然鹅（选项还会出现Instead，此两个词要填入空格，大概率前一句要有否定，大概率是绿叶词）DEven 甚至 （前后是递进，会有重合内容）12.AdefeatsBsymptoms症状 CerrorsDtests2. 因果内容 1)常规因果词：because(of), so, reason, result, cause, consequence, since, for, as, hence, therefore, acc

9、ordingly, thus 2)导致类：cause, lead to, result in, contribute to, give rise to, and(顺接表因果),make 3)归结于：thanks to, due to, attribute to(A果 can be attributed to B因)，owe to 4)源自于：come from, arise from, originate from, stem from, derive from, result from 5)基于 : base on, depend on, resort to, on the assumpti

10、on of(that) 6)为负责：be blamed for, be responsible for 7)意味着：show, mean, present, reflect, suggest, imply, demonstrate8)特殊逻辑连词：if, unless, only if, as long as, without, so long as2019 英语一 Q9 因果的前后一致性Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our

11、 smart phones.Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 人活在山谷中，人靠淡水活着9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people.你朝着山下走，跟着水走，就能看到人9. A So 因果，可互推 B Yet C Instead D Besides 除此之外（如果要选D，则下一句：鸟也是这样的/狗也是这样的）10.A immediately B intent

12、ionally （在前半句写U should intentionally head downhill, and follow any H2O you find）C unexpectedly D eventually2017Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding yes!.Some experts _17_ the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin催产素, often ca

13、lled the bonding hormone _18_ it=oxytocin promotes attachment亲密性(褒义) in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies.17.Aattribute归因于Bcommit致力于Ctransfer 转移Dreturn 回归18.Aunless（除非 绿叶词 unless你现在出发，你要误飞机）Bbecause（红花词） CthoughDuntil（ 大概率需要和主句中的not连用，大概率是绿叶词）_你现在必须出发，你会误飞机2019 英

14、语一 Q3 if/when的前后一致的作用2019Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 cant find north（你迷路了）, a few tricks办法 may help you navigate 5 to civilization文明-人类社会（你还是迷路）, one of w

15、hich is to follow the land.3. A Since原因状从 B If 条件状从（虚拟条件）C Though 让步（如果要选C，尽管当时我迷路了，后来经过千辛万苦，我走出来了） D Until 4. A formally B relatively C gradually D literally 简直5. A back B next C around D away2012 英语一 Q2 2012The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices大法官 have become an important issue recen

16、tly. The court最高法院 cannot 1say/be/have/make使得/do its legitimacy合理性，合法性 as 作为guardian of the rule of law 2 justices（中） behave like politicians(贬).1. A emphasize B maintain=have C modify D recognize（语义理解）2. A when 当/若 =ifB lest 唯恐(绿叶词)C before D unless条件，除非2011 英语一 Q13 Ancient Greek philosopher Aristo

17、tle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health(后置定语).”.It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry 13 because they are sad but that they become sad when the tears begin to flow=cry. 人们哭了就难过了13. A unless B until C if D because（否定转移）2018 英语一Trust is a tricky busin

18、ess. On the one hand, its a necessary condition 1for many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 2 faith, in the wrong place often carries a high 3 price.4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their trust in an individual or a

19、n institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers引发 the herding放牧，群居 instinct that prompts humans to 7 with one another. 4. A Therefore（上句和本句可互推） B Then（有递进的感觉） C Instead（上文有否定） D Again（上文和本句有多重合）5. AUntil B Unless C Although D When6. A selects B produc

20、es C applies D maintains7. A consult B compete C connect D compare2012 英语一 Q11 (难度顶配版)The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently.The framers of the Constitution envisioned law 10 having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions 11 they would be free to 12 those in power and have no need to 13 political support. 10. A by B as C through D towards11. A so 所以B since 因为C provided（that）基于 D though12. A serve 中B satisfy C upset D replace中13. A confirm B express C cultivate D offer