考研资料Lesson1课堂讲义.docx

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1、Lesson 1过线档(42-45)稳妥档(55-65)写作：小作文(50-60% 5-6分)/大作文(力争写到第三档分数线的上限以上，12+) 18+分数阅读：60%(平均每篇对3Q)-70%(简单的两篇错误控制到2Q，相对较难的两篇错误控制到4Q)（24-28分）30+新题型: 60%+ 6+ 6-8完形(英语一先做)：3+-5+翻译(英语二先做)：3+ 4-5超神档(75+)2018 英语一Trust is a tricky business. （全文topic提示）On the one hand, its=trust is a necessary condition 1对于 many

2、worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 2(主) in the wrong place(介词短语做定/状) often carries(谓语) a high 3 风险/代价.（宾语）1. A on B like C for D from 介词搭配(固定搭配)2. A faith信念=trust B concern担忧 C attention D interest兴趣，利益 上下句并列所导致的上下句重合 解题3. A benefit B debt C hope D price

3、 价格 语义辨析完形的考察方向：1. 对空格所在单句内/句间的逻辑关系的理解(6-8个)-逻辑的出现，意味着会有语义重复（烧脑）2. 对空格前后的语义推断能力(10-12个)-词义辨析+熟词僻义3. 对常用的固定搭配的熟悉度(2-4个) 主考介词完形的做题注意点：1. 每篇文章的首句一般不设置命题，帮助做题人快速了解文章的话题(A. 此句对于解题的作用其实并不大 B. 第二句对于首句的展开方式是多样的)2. 单句存在一个(相对简单，尽量做对)或者多个空格(相对困难，适度放弃)3. 首段的难度相对于后面的段落偏低(尽量做对)，出现单句多空格的概率低4. 考察的能力要求按照顺序如下：A. 认识选项

4、的四个词（语义及区分）：当选项中有生词时，一个就搏一搏，两个及以上就战略性放弃B. 理解空格所在单句的语法结构：不同的语法成分意味着需要不同的解题点C. 能发现空格前后存在的特殊逻辑关系(部分考点)：若存在，此题尽量做对D. 能通过空格前后内容推断出空格的词义(部分考点)完形的分数目标：1. 最低要求 3分（意味着，这篇文章可以全部选一个选项即可）2. 合理要求5分 （4.5-5分 9-10个 策略：尽可能的确保自己能对5个，剩下的，全部选择五个题目中选择最少的那个选项）3. 优秀线 7分 尽可能对9-10个，剩余同上一步操作2021 英语一（标准处理时长 18min, 单题的上限是1min）

5、Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly(定从) in order to solve new problems(目的状语). (全文topic)It=Fluid intelligence_peaks_(1)in young adulthood, levels out（？保持稳定） for a period of time, and(情感色彩一致，内容

6、存在重合) then_(2)starts to slowly decline as we age. 简法：Fluid intelligence_(1)in young adulthood and starts to slowly decline衰退 as we age上年纪了. 上年纪了就会衰退=年轻的时候不衰退（稳定/增长）But_(3)aging is inevitable(承接上句，本半句真正的意思是智力退化不可避免), scientists are finding that certain changes in brain function may not be.（本半句的真正意识是脑

7、部功能不会退化）1.A.pauses暂停 B.returns C.peaks 顶峰，巅峰 D.fades 褪色，消退（利用并列逻辑解题）2.A.alternatively可选的，二选一的 B.formally C.accidentally D.generally 普遍的（语义辨析）3.A.while 伴随状语从句（红花词）(while会有让步/转折的效果；前后内容存在相反性) B.since 时间状语从句/原因状语从句引导词 C.once 条件状语从句 D.until（绿叶词） 条件状语从句(前后内容存在一致性) 逻辑解题While=Although A, B A, while=but B因为

8、/一旦 你聪明，你成功One study found that muscle loss and the_(4)of body fat around the abdomen(后置定语) are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests暗示 the_(5)that lifestyle factors因素 might help(如果没有help，那么or前后可以是相同或者想发的内容；有help，or前后产生的效果应该是均为好事) prevent or_类似于prevent_(6)this type of declin

9、e.同位语从句，从功能上说，和定语从句是一致的=都是解释说明之前的名词4.A.detection 侦查 B.accumulation 积累 C.consumption 消耗 D.separation分离5.A.possibility(对应了从句的might) B.decision C.goal D.requirement6.A.delay 延迟 B.ensure 确保 C.seek 寻找 D.utilize 利用（选择前后的一致性）The researchers looked at data that=data（定从）_(7)measurements测量结果 of lean muscle an

10、d abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and_(8)that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that 意味着其后的内容是对之前内容的总结，如果下文讲体脂率和IQ变化的关系，很可能是8选C，如果讲两者间的相关性，8选B的可能性大middle-aged people_with_(9)higher measures of abdominal fat_表现_(10)

11、worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years_(11).7.A.modify修正 B.supported支持 C.included包含 D.predicted预测（做不了拉到）8.A.devoted致力于 B.compared比较(正相关/负相关) C.converted转变 D.applied应用9.A.with B.above C.by D.against10.A.lived 生活 B.managed管理 C.scored分数 D.played 玩耍，表现（错了就错了）11.A.ran out消耗殆尽 B.set off 启动 C

12、.drew in 吸引 D.went by 过 （固定搭配）For women, the association may be_(12)to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be_(13)It is hoped that future studies could_(14)these differences and perhaps lead to different_(15)for men and women.12.A.

13、superior B.attributable C.parallel D.resistant13.A.restored B.isolated C.involved D.controlled14.A.alter B.spread C.remove D.explain15.A.compensations B.symptoms C.demands D.treatments_(16)there are steps you can_(17)to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to p

14、rotect both your physical and mental _(18). The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your_(19)of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style_(20)that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.16.A.Likewise B.Meanwhile C.Therefore D.Instead17.A

15、.change B.watch C.count D.take18.A.well-being B.process C.formation D.coordination19.A.level B.love C.knowledge D.space20.A.design B.routine C.diet D.prescription动词短语的固定搭配是真的很难处理，只能用语感(英语一2017Q8)各种固定搭配做到吐最难搞的一类选项：均为中性动词的选项/介词Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding yes!

16、People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come _8_ with a cold, and（前后一致性） the researchers _9_ that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _10_ about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.8.Aalong伴随BacrossCdown Dout 介词固定搭配9.Aimagined（不给具体的32%，给很大的效果）BdeniedCdoubtedDcalculated 动词有情感差异，can do10.AservedBrestoredCexplained（红花词）Drequired 中性动词，我去他大爷的