四川省德阳中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、德阳中学高2022级2023年3月月考试题英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the womans job?A. A tour guide.B. A photographer.C. A coffee shop owner.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Are you interested in traveling?M: Yes, but I havent got mu

2、ch with running the coffee shop. How about you?W: Tve visited many places. I work fbr magazines and newspapers, providing photos for them.M: That sounds really wonderful.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do next?A. Book a hotel.B. Take a plane.C. Make a business plan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Good mornin

3、g. Td like to check in.W: Sure.May 1 see your passport please? Oh, you are flying to Chile today.M: Yeah, 1 have never flown before. Tve got an important business contract to sign tomorrow.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to order at first?A. A mango juice.B. A chicken burger.C. A cheeseb

4、urger.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What would you like? A chicken burger or a veggie burger?M: Neither. Do you still have cheeseburgers?W: Sorry, weve sold out. onboard battery to boost power when the rider is going up a hill, or just needs a rest. E-bikes have removed ”the sweat factor. Who wants to show up to

5、work or a party sweaty?The European Cyclists, Federation states that bikes are also strongly supported by European governments to cut carbon and increase the quality of their cities. European countries provide direct financial support for cyclists. At the end of April, France announced a 20 million

6、Euro plan to promote cycling after the end of the lockdown. The plan includes 50 Euro vouchers for the repair of a bike. Italy worked on a regulation for Covid recovery, by means of which 120 million Euro was set aside to cover 70% and up to 500 Euro of the price of conventional, muscle-powered and

7、electric bikes.28. What is the passage mainly about?A. The popularity of bicycles in Europe.B. The preference for bicycles globally.C. The impact of the pandemic on peoples life.D. The change in choice on public transportation.29. How many factors contribute to the growing demand for bikes in Europe

8、?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.30. What can we learn from the passage?A. More women in Europe go to work by bike than men.B. Europeans choose bikes mainly for financial support.C. E-bikes become popular because of Europeans9 laziness.D. Measures have been taken to encourage Europeans to use bikes.

9、 31. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A guidebook.B. A newspaper.C. A science report. D. A business plan.【答案】28.A29. C 30. D 31. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了欧洲国家出现了对自行车需求激增的社会现象，并分析了背后 的原因。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 u There is a growing demand for bikes and shared-bikes, and now even shortages throug

10、hout bicycle supply chain. For bike shops ifs an unexpected increase.（对自行车和共享单车的需求不断增 长，现在甚至出现了整个自行车供应链的短缺。对于自行车店来说，这是一个意想不到的增长）”结合文 章介绍了欧洲国家出现了对自行车需求激增的社会现象，并分析了背后的原因。由此可知，本文主要讲 的是自行车行业在欧洲蓬勃发展。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 u A small but shining silver lining: The corona-virus has quickened the change to

11、pedal power in Europe.（一个微小但闪亮的希望：冠状病毒加快了欧洲对自行车动力的改变）”；第三段中“Women riders are reportedly another big factor in the biking transformation. E-bikes are, too.（据报道, 女性骑 手是自行车运动转型的另一个重要因素。电动自行车也是）”以及第四段中The European Cyclists9 Federation states that bikes are also strongly supported by European governments

12、 to cut carbon and increase the quality of their cities.（欧洲骑车人联盟表示，自行车也得到了欧洲各国政府的大力支持，以减少碳排放，提 高城市质量）”可知，文章里一共讨论了四项原因，分别是：第一段提及的疫情的影响；第三段提到的女 性的选择、电动自行车的出现；第四段提及的欧洲国家提供的财政支持。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has increased 930 miles of new bike lanes in Europe.（这在欧洲新增了 930 英 里的自行车道）”以及第四段中 uEuropean countri

13、es provide direct financial support for cyclists.（欧洲国家对 骑自行车的人提供直接的财政支持）”可知，欧洲国家已经采取措施鼓励欧洲人使用自行车。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “ A small but shining silver lining: The corona-virus has quickened the change to pedal power in Europe. The German Cycling Association（ADFC） reports that Germans across the countr

14、y are spending twice as much time biking as they were before the COVID-19. There is a growing demand for bikes and shared-bikes, and now even shortages throughout bicycle supply chain. For bike shops its an unexpected increase.（一个微小但闪亮的希望：冠状病毒加快了欧洲对自行车动力的改变。德国自行车协会（ADFC）报告称，德国各地骑自行车的时间是COVID-19之前的两倍

15、。对自行车和共享单车的需求不断 增长，现在甚至出现了整个自行车供应链的短缺。对于自行车店来说，这是一个意想不到的增长）”和第 三段中 “Women riders are reportedly another big factor in the biking transformation. E-bikes are, too .（据报道， 女性骑手是自行车运动转型的另一个重要因素。电动自行车也是）”可知，本文是关于在欧洲国家出现的 对自行车需求激增的情况，以及根据语言风格可以推断出这篇文章出自报纸。故选B。DEvery year on April 22,Earth Day marks the an

16、niversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970.It gave a voice to an emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet.The founder was Gaylord Nelson.What moved Gaylord Nelson to action was thel969massive oil spill （溢出）in California,the largest oil spill in the United

17、States at that time.The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a strong impact on marine life,killing an estimated3,500sea birds,as well as marine animals such as dolphins,elephant seals and sea lions.Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time,Nelson found it wa

18、s a right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment.Thus,Earth Day was born in 1970,and public environmental consciousness took centre stage.On 22nd April 1970,mi

19、llions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy,sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest of the terrible situation of the environment.Businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.The year 1990 sa

20、w Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world.lt helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro,bringing together many nations,for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.In 2009,the United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth

21、Day.For his role as founder of Earth Day,Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1995) ,the highest honour given to civilians in the United States.We honor the man,as the fight for a cleaner environment continues.32. What can we learn about Earth Day?A. It was founded at the en

22、d of 1970s.B. It was first celebrated in Rio de Janeiro.C. People will march on the street on this day.D. It arouses public environmental awareness.33. What did Gaylord Nelson do to make Earth Day possible?A. He reduced the loss of the oil spill.B. He participated in an antiwar movement.C. He set en

23、vironmental standards for business.D. He involved more people in environmental issues.34. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The focus of Earth Day.B. The development of Earth Day.C. The worlds concern on the environment.D. The joint efforts of different countries.35. Which of the following

24、 best describes Gaylord Nelson?A. Intelligent.B. Responsible.C. Considerate.D. Knowledgeable.【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了 4月22日的“地球日” （Earth Day）创立者盖洛德纳尔逊是如何创立 地球日的以及地球日的历史。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Every year on April 22,Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modem environme

25、ntal movement in 1970.lt gave a voice to an emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet.The founder was Gaylord Nelson.（每年的4月22日，地球日是1970年现代环保运动诞生的纪念 日。它表达了公众对我们星球状况的新意识。创始人是盖洛德纳尔逊。）可知，它唤起了公众的环境意 识。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据 第二段“Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of tim

26、e,Nelson found it was a right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.He decided that it was time to educate the Americanson the need to protect the environment.Thus,Earth Day was bornin 1970,and public environmental consciousness took centre stage.（受到

27、当时学生反战运动的启发,纳尔逊 发现，现在正是将学生的精力引导到为环境保护而战的好时机。他认为是时候教育美国人保护环境的必 要性了。于是，1970年地球日诞生了，公众的环境意识成为了焦点。）”可知，他让更多人参与到环境问 题中来。故选D。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“On 22nd April 1970,millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy,sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest of

28、the terrible situation of the environment.Businesses were forced to followenvironmental standards if they wanted to continuetheir operations.The year1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world.lt helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro,

29、bringing togethermanynations,for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.In 2009,the United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth Day.” （1970年4月22日，数百万美国人走上街头，为一个健康、可持续的环境而游 行，数千名学生游行抗议环境的糟糕状况。如果企业想要继续经营，就必须遵循环境标准。1990年，地 球日向世界上更多的国家延伸。它为1992年在里约热内卢举行的联合国地球峰会铺平了道路，许多国家 聚集在一起，

30、共同努力保护环境。2009年，联合国决定正式将4月22日定为“地球日工）可知，这是地 球日的发展。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段地球日的创始人是盖洛德纳尔逊。以及第四段“For his role as founder of Earth Day,Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom （1995） ,the highest honour given tocivilians in the United States.We honor the man,as the fight for a cleaner

31、environmentcontinues ”（盖洛德纳尔逊作为地球日的创立者，被授予总统自由勋章（1995年），这是授予美国平民的最高荣誉。）可知，盖洛德纳尔逊是一个负责任的人。故选B。第二节七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳 选项。（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social an

32、d personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. 36.Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love!Become a curious reader. Go to your school library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything from poetry to storybooks-just get reading!37, ask the librarian fo

33、r suggestions.Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. Think ahead to what you will do in the future, whether thats getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice. 38, Juststart to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your i

34、nterests, passions and skills.Take after-class activities you enjoy. 39. Whether youre into film, theatre, pottery, painting, orplaying music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation （娱乐）centers.40. To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set re

35、alistic goals foryourself. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all As and Bs this term. As fbr personal goals, you might plan to get really good at shooting 3-point shots in basketball or learn how to bake bread.A Set realistic academic and personal goalsB. But you shouldnt get too crazy wi

36、th successC. Unless you are in a libraryD. Dont worry, as you dont have to choose a career right nowE. Pay attention and ask questions to further your understandingF. If you dont know where to startG. Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. A【解析】【分析】本文

37、是一篇说明文。青少年时期是了解自己，考虑未来的重要阶段。本文就如何拥有一个有趣的， 自己喜欢的的青少年时期，提供了一些建议。【36题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前句可知在学校学习好，有一个健康的生活可以使你更快乐，更可 能成功，接下来用 instead 引出 Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love!转移话题：拥有一个有 趣的，自己喜欢的青少年时期。由instead可知题空出应该是作者不提倡做的事情，因此我们可以得出选 项B. But you shouldnt get too crazy with success

38、（但是你不能太过痴迷于成功）符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前句It can be anything from poetry to storybooksjust get reading!（你 可以读任何东西，从诗歌到故事书一开始读吧）可知作者建议开始读书。接下来一句ask the librarian for suggestions .建议向图书管理员征求建议，因此选项F. If you dont know where to start （如果你不知道从哪里 开始）符合语境。故选F。【38题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据首句Look ahead to

39、life after you graduate from high school.可知本段 中作者建议展望一下未来，接下来一句 Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future 作者建 议只是开始考虑未来你想做什么。由此可知作者并不是让读者把自己的未来考虑非常周全。因此选项D. Dont worry, as you dont have to choose a career right now （不用担心，你现在不必悬着一个职业）符合语境。 故选D。【39题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据首句Take af

40、ter-class activities you enjoy.可知本段中作者建议读者参 与到自己喜欢的课后活动中。接下来应该是介绍参加课后获得的好处。因此选项G. Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself （使它们成为你放松和表达自我的机会）符合语境。故选G。【40题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据后句 To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself.可知本段中作

41、者建议设定现实的目标。因此选项A. Set realistic academic and personal goals （设定现实的学习和个人目标）符合语境。故选A。【点睛】七选五题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。和微 观信息间关联性。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这 些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性 或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答

42、案。如第3小题：根据首句Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school.可知本段中作者建议展望一下未来，接下来一句 Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future作者建议只是开始考虑未来你想做什么。由此可知作者并 不是让读者把自己的未来考虑非常周全。因此选项D. Dont worry, as you dont have to choose a career right now （不用担心，你现在不必悬着一个职业）符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用

43、（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that ou

44、r 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek （小溪）.I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44、andhis crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46- he didn t end up in the creek. My three-y

45、ear-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor.Nothing. He tried again. N

46、o 51. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As weall sat there 52, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed （拖）us back. We were 53.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54, wondering what camping fun and 55 we w

47、ill experience next.41. A. ideasB. jokesC. memoriesD. discoveries42. A. campedB. droveC. walkedD. cycled43. A. annoyedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. worried44 A. unhurtB. unfortunateC. uncomfortableD. unafraid45. A. due toB. instead ofC. apart fromD. as for46. A. workedB. happenedC. matteredD. change

48、d47. A. signed upB. calmed downC. checked outD. set off48. A. arrangedB. ruinedC. completedD. recorded49. A. windB. noiseC. temperatureD.speed50. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix51. A. luckB. answerC. wonderD. signal52. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. doubtfullyD. helplessly53. A. sorryB. braveC. safeD. right54. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement55. A. failureB. adventureC. performanceD. conflict【答案】41. C42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46.