2021 年广东省中考英语试卷.pdf

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1、2021年广东省中考英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共 20.0分)Last month,a new bridge was first opened to the public.Its(1)hanging bridge forwalkers in the world.Guess how long(2).It is 516 meters-over five football fieldslong.Workers started to build the bridge in May.2018 cost$2.8 million and took overtwo years to Comple

2、te.The bridge rans(4)two mountains.At its highest point,it is175 meters off the ground.Far,far below is a big rushing river.Along the river,there is(5)eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway.People could enjoy the scenery(风景)andwatch(6)there.Nowthe city is hopingthatthe bridge(7)lots of tourists to the

3、area.The website forthe bridge describes the walk across the bridge as the most exciting 510 meters ofy our life.Many tourists,they believe will come(8)the fantastic experience of walking across.Some people(9)to check out the bridge before the opening.Jerry was one of them.Hesaid(10),I was a little

4、afraid,but there is no other bridge like this one in theworld,it was so worth it.*1.A.longerB.the longerC.longestD.the longest2.A.it isB.is itC.it wasD.was it3.A.ItB.ItsC.TheyD.Theirs4.A.atB.underC.amongD.between5.A./B.aC.anD.the6.A.birdB.birdsC.birdsD.birds,7.A.broughtB.will bringC.is bringingD.was

5、 bringing8.A enjoyB.enjoyedC enjoyingD.to enjoy9.A.are invitingB.are invitedC.were invitedD.were inviting10.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitementMany kids are crazy about space.Last month,a space agency(机 构)told the public that theywere(1)a planet protection officer.Some people laughed at the fun

6、nyjob title,buta 9-year-old boy took the information(2).He wrote a letter to the agency,saying thathe wanted thej ob.Dear sirs,my name is Sam Lee.I think I am the(3)person for the job,he wrote.第1页，共17页What are Sams(4)?For one,he wrote,My sister says I act like an alien(夕 卜星 人)Sam also said he had wa

7、tched almost all the(5)movies he could find.Hislast sentence may touch peoples hearts：”I am young,so I can learn to think like an alien.HSam soon got a(6)from Bill Black,director of the agency.We have received yourletter.lt is great that you are interested in the job.This job is to(7)the earth fromg

8、erms(且 口 菌)on things brought back from other planets.Bill ended the letter with somewarm words,(8)Sam to study hard and do well in school.nWe hope to(9)you at the agency one day.*he wrote.Among kids,there are(10)space scientists.Bill told a newspaper.We think of thisletter as a chance that may forev

9、er change our kidslife.11.A.waking upB.looking forC.dealing withD.talking about12.A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.clearly13.A.rightB.kindC.importantD.favorite14.A.dream sB.problemsC.discoveriesD.advantages15.A.warB.roadC.spaceD.sports16.A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket17.A.moveB.protectC.pullD.collect18.A.w

10、armingB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging19.A.seeB.tellC.thankD.search20.A.pastB.futureC.recentD.present二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共 20.0分）AWelcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities.We are known for our delicious strawberries.We invite you to visitthe farm and enjoy our fresh products and great formingexperiences.W

11、ell try ourbesttocreateasafe open-airenvironment fbr our customers under the circumstances(情 况)of COVID-19 thisyear.Please read the instructions below.To pickthe strawberries,you need to make a reservation(预约)on our website.Reservationsare open from 13：00 to 20：00 the day before the picking day.Plea

12、se dont come to the farm if you are sick.On the farm,you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you dont live with.For第2页，共17页safety,you must use our new baskets only.A basket alone costs 5 yuan.It holds about 2 kg ofstrawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.

13、If children come,they MUST stay close to their parents.Running up and down the strawberryrows will NOT be allowed.Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the childrenshould listen.We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.No pets are allowed on the farm.Any questions,

14、please call us at 906-256-523.21.If you go to the farm on August 8th,you can make a reservation at_.A.10：00 on August 6th B.10：00 on August 7 thC.14：00 on August 6 th D.14：00 on August 7 th22.The farm provides new baskets_.A.to cut down the cost B.to protect the environmentC.to keep customers safe D

15、.to carry more strawberries23.On the farm,children are asked to_.A.plant some strawberries B.run along the rowsC.stay close to their parents D.look after their pets24.For more information,you can_.A.write an email B.make a phone callC.send a voice message D.watch news onTV25.The instructions are mos

16、t probably from_.A.a farm owner B.a teacherC.a news reporter D.a customerBAccording to a research more than 130 billion pounds ofon uneaten food go to waste in Laurascountry each year.That is about 30%of the yearly food supply（供应）.It is a sadfact,especially when you consider how many families and ho

17、meless people are in hunger.When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day,shecame up with an idea.She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away onuneaten food to homeless shelters（庇护所）in her community.In the past three years,the samepro

18、ject has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city.Theproject is called Feet&find,and has already fed thousands of people in her city.Howdoesitwork Through an app,Feed&Find matches local homeless shelters with school第3页，共17页dining halls and restaurants that have unea

19、ten food to provide.When dining halls or restaurantshave uneaten food left,they can use the app to share the Information about the food.A truckdriver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.Pretty cool,right?Its not surprising that people in other cities have got

20、in touch withLaura,hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.Some people,however,have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food.They think such foodmay not be clean enough.Still,this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of foodwaste and it helps those

21、 in need.26.The numbers in paragraph 1 t el l us.A.some people are poor B.food west is seriousC.the population is large D.the research is interesting.27.Lauras project first got food f rom.A.her school dining hall B.her familyC.a fast food restaurant D.homeless shelter28.People in other cities would

22、 like Laura to.A.find a truck driverB.visit their communitiesC.give away food to themD.help develop projects like hers29.The underlined words concerns in this passage me ans.A.ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions.30.Which can be the best title for this passage?A.A Dining Guide App B.A Food Sharing P

23、rojectC.A Driving Service APP D.A Food Safety Project.三、任务型阅读涵答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）3 1.Many ofus reach news every day is probably because wed like to know whats happeningin the world.Today we can get news from TV or the Internet,but how did ancient peopleget newsAt the very beginning,information spread

24、by word of mouth.People living in tribes（部落）,gtnews from neighbors or travelers.Ancient Romans changed the way people knewabout their communities.They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in thecities.Ancient Chinese people did it in another way.The government had news sheets sent第4页，

25、共17页to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west.The progressbrought a sudden rise of news business.Printers sold whatever people loved to read.In thesixteenth century,the first real

26、newspaper appeared.People started to form the habit ofreading newspapers.They liked to share their opinions on newspapers.The invention oftelegraph（电报）machines led to another big step in history.News stories were sent to thepapers in minutes instead of weeks.Now we get news in seconds from all over

27、the world.We can become some kind ofreporters by posting online what happens around us.From whom did people living in tribes get newsWhere did ancient Romans post a list of daily happeningsWhat brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th centuryWhen did the first real newspapers appear?How ca

28、n we become some kind of reporters now?四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）配对阅读.第 5 页，共 17页A.In many ball games,the most important person(1)_.Bella,one of theis the one who carries the ball.Such a person istop students in her class,alwaysgets up early and hopes to getbetter grades by working hard.(2)_.Vincent has

29、joineca mountain climbing club.Theclub members will have athe leader and he makes sure that ajob gets doneB.Birds feed on worms.A bird will go hungry ificannot catch worms.The bird that gets up early issure to get some food,so the early bird catches thworm.C.Your feet become hot when you run.But whe

30、nclimbing trip next week and hewill be the leader of the team.you are forced to sit in one place,your heels staycool.When someone keeps you waiting,you can(3)_.Aileen is ansay he is cooling your heels.English teacher.She alwaysknows whats going on inD.Some people seem to knowwhats going onbehind the

31、m,as if they had eyes in the back ofclass,even when her students arc：their heads.Eyes in the back ofyour head”passing notes behind her back.describes the ability to notice everything(4)_.Sam is ahappening around you.newcomer to a high school.HeE.You dont knowwhatwill happen if you wakefeels a little

32、 nervous in theup a sleeping dog in the street,so it would beclassroom with a lot of strangersaround him.much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie.F.People may get their feet into the water slowly(5)_.Victors friendswhen they start to lean swimming.Get your feelare taking a high-speed train tovisit him.

33、But his friends arewet“means trying to do something for the firsttime.late.He is now waiting for themat the station.G.Fish live in water.A person who is in a strangeor uncomfortable environment may feel like afish out ofwat6r.32.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G33.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G第

34、6 页，共 17页五、阅读填空(本大题共1 小题，共 15 0分)35.A.AEF.FB.BG.Gc.cD.DE.36.A.AEF.FB.BG.Gc.cD.DE.37.Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture.One man hasturned his interest into love and this love made(1)write many books aboutChina.He is William,an American who has lived in China(2)3

35、3 years,hisChinese name is PanWeilian.His Chinese friends(3)him Lao Pan.In 1988,Lao Pan first came to China and(4)as a teacher at a university.ButLao Pan did not begin to understand China(5)he and his family took a 3-monthdrive around the county.These experiences in China gave him ideas for his book

36、s.Sincethen he has(6)thirteen books about China.These books give the world a fullerpicture of China and Lao Pan is(7)of what he is doing.Lao Pans new book includes his forty-seven(8)to his family back inAmerica.The letters show Chinas development in different periods.Lao pan often says heloves China

37、(9)its people so much.He sees it as a life-long task to let morewesterners know(10)China is like.He will continue telling the nations storiesto the world.六、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分)38.校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一，假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广播节目，拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿内容包括：(1)你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因；(2)你对英语节目的两点建议；(3)你对节目的祝愿。参

38、考词汇：h o st男主持，hostess女主持作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，字 数 8 0 个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear editors,第 7 页，共 17页Im a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations.Yours,Li Ming第8页，共17页答案和解析1.【答案】【小 题1 D【小题2 A【小题3 A【小题4 D【小题5 C【小题6】B【小题7 B【小题8 D【小题9】C【小 题10 C【解

39、析】(1)D形容词辨析。A更长的；B更长的；C最长的；D最长的。根据in theworld”可知，比较范围是三者以上，要用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the,句意：它是世界上最长的徒步吊桥。故 选D。(2)A代词辨析。A它是，一般现在时；B是它，一般现在时；C它是，一般现在时；D是它，一般现在时。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。陈述客观事实，从句用一般现在时，句意：猜下它有多长。故选A。(3)A代词辨析。A它B它的；C他H D他们的。此空指代前文提到的build the bridge,用单数代词it指代，句意：该项目耗资280万美元，耗时两年完成。故 选A。(4)D介词辨析。

40、A在；B在下C在之间(三者或三者以上)；D在.之间(两者)。根据two mountains”可知，此处指在两座ft之间，句意：这座桥在两座ft之间。故 选D。(5)C冠词辨析。A不填；B表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；C表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；D特指。此处表示一个木栈道，表泛指，且eight是元音音素开头的单词，句意：沿河有一条8公里长的木栈道。故 选C。(6)B名词辨析。此空应填名词作动词w atch的宾语，此处不止看到一只鸟，所以应填复数形式，句意：人们可以在那里欣赏风景和看鸟。故选B。(7)B时态辨析。根据Now the city is hoping that.可知，此处

41、表示将来发生的事情,应该用一般将来时willd。的结构，句意：现在，该市希望这座桥将为该地区带来大量游客。故 选Bo(8)D 动词辨析。根据 they believe will come(8)the fantastic experience of walking across.可知，游客来的目的是为了享受这种奇妙的体验，用动词不定式表目的，句意：他们相信，许多游客会来享受步行穿越的奇妙体验。故选D。(9)C语态辨析。主语some people与动词invite之间是被动关系,且根据before theopening可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，句意：一些人被

42、邀请在开放前参观这座桥。故 选C。(10)C副词辨析。A动词，B形容词，C副词，C名词。此空修饰动词said,要用副词，第 9 页，共 17页句意：他 兴 奋 地 说。故 选C。本文主要介绍了世界上最长的徒步吊桥的相关情况，包括它的长度，在这上面可以欣赏的美景等内容。考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。11.【答案】【小 题1 B【小题2 C【小 题3 A【小 题4 D【小 题5 C【小 题6 C【小题7 B【小 题8 D【小题9】A【小 题10 B【解析】(1)B.考查动词短语。A.wakingup 醒 来;B.looki

43、ng for 寻找；C.dealing with处理；D.talking about谈论；根据下文给机构写信申请可知，他们正在寻找一个星球保护官。故 选Bo(2)C.考查副词。A.simply简单地；B.lightly轻轻地；C.seriously严肃地；D.clearly清楚地；根据Some people laughed at the funnyjob title,but.可知，有个九岁的男孩严肃地对待这个信息。故 选C。(3)A.考查形容词。A.right正确的；B.kind和气 的;C.important重要的;D.favorite最受喜爱的；根据下文所写的信可知，他感觉自己是最佳人选。

44、故选A。(4)D.考查名词。A.dreams 梦想；B.problems 问题；C.discoveries 发现；D.advantages优势；根据空格后列举的几条信息可知，此处写的是男孩自己的优势。故选D。(5)C.考查名词。A.war战争；B.road路；C.space太空；D.sports运动；根据本文的话题可知，此处 选space,指的是有关太空主题的电影。故 选Co(6)C.考查名词。A.job工作；B.test测试；C.reply回复；D.ticket票；根据语境可知，他收到了这个机构领导人的回复，因此选reply。故 选C。(7)B.考查动词。A.move运动；B.protect

45、保护：C.pull拉：D.collect收集；根据句意可知，这份工作是保护地球免受从其他星球上带回来的东西上的细菌的侵袭，protectsthfrom sth为固定搭配，意为 保护免受。故 选B。(8)D.考查动词。A.warming 温暖；B.helping 帮助；C.ordering 订购；D.encouraging 鼓励：根据Sam to study hard and do well in school可知，此为鼓励的话语，因此选encouraging 故选 D。(9)A.考查动词。A.see看 见;B.tell告诉；C.thank感 谢;D.search搜索;根据句意：我们希望有一天能

46、在代理处见到你。因此选see。故 选A.第10页，共17页(10)B.考查形容词。A.past过去；B.future未来；C.recent最近；D.present现在；根据Amongkids”可知，孩子们中将会有很多未来科学家，因此选future符合题意。故选B。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个男孩给太空机构写的信，表现出了他是一个太空迷，幸运的是他收到了机构主要负责人的信，鼓励他努力学习，好好表现，希望有一天能在太空机构里见到他。考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。21【答案】【小 题1 D【小题2 C【小 题3 C【小题4

47、 B【小 题5 A【解析】(1)D.细节判断题。根据To pick the strawberries,you need to make areservation(预约)on our website.Reservations are open from 13：00 to 20：00 the day before the picking day.要摘草莓，你需要在我们的网站上预约。预订开放时间为采摘日前一天的13：00至20：00。“可知如果你8月8日去农场，你可以在8月7日14：00预订。故 选D。(2)C.细节理解题。根据For safety,you must use our new bask

48、ets only.为了安全起见，你只能使用我们的新篮子，”可知农场提供新的篮子来保护顾客的安全。故选C。(3)C.细节理解题。根据If children come,they MUST stay close to their parents.如果孩子们来了，他们必须离父母近一点。可知在农场，孩子们被要求离父母近一点。故 选C。(4)B.细节理解题。根据Any questions,please call us at 906-256-523.如有任何问题,请致 电906-256-523。可知更多信息,你可以打电话。故 选B。(5)A.细节推理题。根据Welcome to Manor Farm U-p

49、ick Activities,欢迎来到庄园农场采摘活动，及其对采摘时间和要求的介绍，可知这些说明很可能是农场老板写的。故选Ao短文讲了庄园农场采摘的活动，详细地介绍了时间、费用和要求等。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。26.【答案】【小 题1 B【小题2】A【小 题3 D【小题4 C【小 题5 B第 11页，共 17页【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in L

50、auras country each year.That is about 30%of the yearly food supply 根据一项研究，在劳拉的国家，每年有超过1300亿磅的未食用的食物被浪费掉，这大约是每年食物供应量的30%。可知，每年有1300亿磅的食物被浪费，这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费严重。血B,（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段Through an app,Feed&Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to p