2021 年广东省中考英语试卷.docx

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1、2021年广东省中考英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)Last month,a new bridge was first opened to the public. Its (1) hanging bridge for walkers in the world.Guess how long (2) .It is 516 meters - over five football fields long.Workers started to build the bridge in May.2018( 3) cost $ 2.8 million and took over two

2、years to Complete.The bridge runs (4) two mountains.At its highest point,it is 175 meters off the ground.Far,far below is a big rushing river.Along the river,there is (5) eight-kilometer- long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch (6) there.Nowthe city is hoping that the brid

3、ge (7) lots of tourists to the area.The website fbr the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as the most exciting 510 meters of your life. Many tourists, they believe will come (8) the fantastic experience of walking across. Some people (9) to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry wa

4、s one ofthem.He said (10) , I was a little afraid,but there is no other bridge like this one in the world,it was so worth it.nMany kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构)told the public that they were (1) a planet protection officer.11 Some people laughed at the funnyjob title,bu

5、t a 9- year-old boy took the information( 2) .He wrote a letter to the agency,saying that he wanted the job.1.A. longerB. the longerC. longestD the longest2.A. it isB. is itC. it wasD. was it3.A. ItB. ItsC. TheyD. Theirs4.A. atB. underC. amongD. between5.A. /B. aC. anD. the6.A. birdB. birdsC. birdsD

6、. birds17.A. broughtB. will bringC. is bringingD. was bringing8.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC enjoyingD to enjoy9.A. are invitingB.are invitedC.were invitedD.were inviting10.A. exciteB. excitedC. excitedlyD. excitementperson for the job, he wrote.Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the (3)句意：他兴奋地说.。故选

7、C。本文主要介绍了世界上最长的徒步吊桥的相关情况，包括它的长度，在这上面可以欣赏 的美景等内容。考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个 符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。1L【答案】【小题1 B【小题2 C【小题3 A【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6 C【小题7 B【小题8 D【小题9 A【小题10 B【解析】(1)B.考查动词短语。A.wakingup醒来;B.looking for寻找;C. dealing with 处理；D.talking about谈论；根据下文给机构写信申请可知，他们正在寻找一个星球保 护官。故选Bo(2) C.考查副词。A.sim

8、ply简单地；B.lightly轻轻地;C.seriously严肃地;D.clearly清 楚地；根据Some people laughed at the funnyjob title,but”可知，有个九岁的男孩严肃地 对待这个信息。故选Co(3) A.考查形容词。A.right正确的；B.kind和气的;C.important重要的;D.favorite最 受喜爱的；根据下文所写的信可知，他感觉自己是最佳人选。故选A。(4) D.考查名词。A. dreams 梦想；B.problems 问题；C. discoveries 发现；D. ad vantages 优势；根据空格后列举的几条信息可

9、知，此处写的是男孩自己的优势。故选D。(5) C.考查名词。A.war战争;B.road路；C.space太空;D.sports运动;根据本文的话 题可知，此处选space,指的是有关太空主题的电影。故选Co(6) C.考查名词。A.job工作；B.test测试；C.reply回复；D.ticket票；根据语境可知， 他收到了这个机构领导人的回复，因此选reply。故选C。(7) B.考查动词。A.move运动；B.protect保护；C.pull拉；D.collect收集；根据句意 可知，这份工作是保护地球免受从其他星球上带回来的东西上的细菌的侵袭，protectsth from sth为固

10、定搭配,意为保护免受二故选Bo(8) D.考查动词。A.warm考g 温暖;B.helping 帮助；C.ordering 订购；D.encouraging 鼓 励；根据Sam to study hard and do well in school”可知，此为鼓励的话语，因此选 encouraging o 故选 D。(9) A.考查动词。A.see看见；B.tell告诉；C.thank感谢；D.search搜索；根据句意： 我们希望有一天能在代理处见到你。因此选see。故选Ao(10) B.考查形容词。A.past过去；B.future未来；C.recent最近；D.present现在；根据

11、“Amongkids”可知，孩子们中将会有很多未来科学家，因此选future符合题意。故选Bo 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个男孩给太空机构写的信，表现出了他是一个太空迷， 幸运的是他收到了机构主要负责人的信，鼓励他努力学习，好好表现，希望有一天能在 太空机构里见到他。考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个 符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。21 .【答案】【小题1】D【小题2 C【小题3 C【小题4 B【小题5 A【解析】(1) D.细节判断题。根据To pick the strawberries,you need to make a reservation

12、 (预约)on our website.Reservations are open from 13： 00 to 20：00 the day before the picking day.要摘草莓，你需要在我们的网站上预约。预订开放时间 为采摘日前一天的13： 00至20： 00。”可知如果你8月8日去农场，你可以在8月7日 14： 00预订。故选Do(2) C.细节理解题。根据For safety,you must use our new baskets only.为了安全起见， 你只能使用我们的新篮子，”可知农场提供新的篮子来保护顾客的安全。故选C。(3) C.细节理解题。根据If chi

13、ldren come,they MUST stay close to their parents如果孩子 们来了，他们必须离父母近一点。”可知在农场，孩子们被要求离父母近一点。故选Co(4) B.细节理解题。根据“Any questions,please call us at 906-256-523.如有任何问题，请 致电906-256-523。”可知更多信息，你可以打电话。故选B。(5) A.细节推理题。根据Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities,欢迎来到庄园农场 采摘活动，及其对采摘时间和要求的介绍，”可知这些说明很可能是农场老板写的。故 选Ao短文

14、讲了庄园农场采摘的活动，详细地介绍了时间、费用和要求等。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细 推敲，确定最佳答案。26 .【答案】【小题1J B【小题2 A【小题3 D【小题4 C【小题5 B【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据第一段According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in La uras country each year .That is about 30% of the yearly food supply 艰据一项研

15、究，在劳拉 的国家，每年有超过1300亿磅的未食用的食物被浪费掉，这大约是每年食物供应量的 30%o可知，每年有1300亿磅的食物被浪费，这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费严重。故选Bo(2) A.细节理解题。根据第三段Through an app,Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and re staurants that have uneaten food to provide”通过一款应用程序，Feed & Find将当地无家可 归者收容所与学校食堂和餐厅匹配起来，这些餐厅可以提供没吃完的食

16、物。可知，劳拉 的项目是从学校食堂开始。故选Ao(3) D.细节理解题。根据最后一段Its not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura,hoping that she cou Idhave develop similar projects fortheir communities”其他城市的人们联系劳拉，希望她能 为他们的社区开发类似的项目，这并不奇怪。可知，其他城市的人也希望劳拉帮他们开 发这样的软件。故选Do(4) C.词义推断题。根据后文They think such food may n

17、ot be clean enough”他们认为这 样的食物可能不够干净。可知，一些人担心食物的安全。concern表示“担心。故选C。(5) B.最佳标题题。根据最后一段Still,this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need”尽管如此，这个项目还是一个帮助解决食物浪费问题的聪明方法，它帮助了那些 有需要的人。可知，本文介绍的这个项目可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享。B选 项”一个食物分享项目”符合主题，故选Bo浪费食物是当今社会一个很大的问题，L

18、aura开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。 做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句 子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。31 .【答案】【小题 1 From neighbors or travelers.4、题 2 At public squares in the cities.【小题 3 The big progress in printing technology in the west.【小题 4 In the sixteenth century.【小题 5 By posting online what happens around u

19、s.【解析】细节理解题。(1) From neighbors or travelers,根据 People living in tribes , got news from neighbors or travelers,可知生活在部落中的人们从邻居或旅行者那里得到消息、。故答案为：From neighbors or travelers.(2) At public squares in the cities 根据 Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities .They posted a list of da

20、ily happenings at public squares in the cities 述口 古 罗马人改变了人们对社区的认识方式。他们在城市的广场上张贴了一份日常事件的清单。 所以古罗马人在城市的广场上张贴日常事件的清单。故答案为：At public squares in the cities.(3) The big progress in printing technology in the west,根据 The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west.The progress br

21、ought a sudden rise of news business,可知十五世纪，西方印刷技术取得了巨大的进步。这一进步带来了新闻业的突 然兴起。所以是西方印刷技术的巨大进步导致了 15世纪新闻业的突然崛起。故答案为： The big progress in printing technology in the west.(4) In the sixteenth century根据 In the sixteenth century,the first real newspaper appeared. 可知十六世纪，第一份真正的报纸出现了。所以第一份真正的报纸是16世纪出现的。 故答案为：

22、In the sixteenth century.(5) By posting online what happens around us .根据 Now we get news in seconds from all overthe world. Wecanbecome some kind ofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappens around us.可知现在我们几秒钟就能从世界各地得到新闻，我们可以通过在网上发布身边发生的 事情，成为某种记者。所以我们现在通过在网上发布我们身边发生的事情，就能成为某 种t己者。故答案为：By posting online

23、what happens around us.我们中的许多人每天接触新闻可能是因为我们想知道世界上发生了什么。今天我们可以 从电视或互联网上获得新闻，但是古人是如何获得新闻的呢？文章做了详细的介绍。 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破. 掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文 中去寻找、捕获有关信息。32 .【答案】【小题11 B【小题2 A【小题3 D【小题4 G【小题5 C【解析】细节推理题。(1) B.根据 “Bella,one of the top students in her class, always

24、gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard.贝拉是班上的一名优秀学生，她总是起得早，希望通过努 力学习来获得更好的成绩。”可知说的是早起学习，结合选项，应说鸟以虫子为食。如 果抓不到虫子，鸟就会挨饿。早起的鸟肯定会得到一些食物，所以早起的鸟会抓到虫子。 故答案为Bo(2) A.根据Vincent hasjoined a mountain climbing club.The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leade

25、r of the team 特力口 入了一个登 ft 俱乐部。 俱乐部成员下周将有一次登ft之旅，他将是该队的领队。”可知说的是带队的人，结合 选项，应说在许多球类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人是领导者，他确保完 成一项工作。故答案为Ao(3) D.根据“Aileen is an English teacher.She always knows whafs going on in class,even when her students are passing notes behind her back.爱玲是一位英语老师，她总是知道课 堂上发生了什么，即使她的学生们背着笔记。”可知说

26、的是观察周围，结合选项，应说 有些人似乎知道背后发生了什么，好像他们的后脑勺里有眼睛。”后脑勺里的眼睛”描 述的是观察周围发生的一切的能力。故答案为D。(4)G.根据“Sam is a newcomer to a high school.He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.ft姆是一个高中新生，他在教室里有点紧张，周围有很多陌 生人。”可知说的是陌生的环境，结合选项，应说鱼生活在水里。一个人处在一个陌生 或不舒服的环境中，可能会觉得自己像一条离开水的鱼。故答案为G。(5) C

27、.根据“ Victor s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late .Heis now waiting for them at the station .维克多的朋友们正在乘高速火车去看望他。 但他的朋友们迟到了。他现在在车站等他们。”可知说的是等人，结合选项，应说当你 跑步时，你的脚会变热。但是当你被迫坐在一个地方时，你的脚后跟会保持凉爽。当有 人让你等的时候，你可以说他在冷却你的脚后跟。故答案为C。(1)贝拉是班上的一名优秀学生，她总是起得早，希望通过努力学习来获得更好的成 绩

28、。鸟以虫子为食。如果抓不到虫子，鸟就会挨饿。早起的鸟肯定会得到一些食物， 所以早起的鸟会抓到虫子。(2)文森特加入了一个登ft俱乐部。俱乐部成员下周将有一次登ft之旅，他将是该队 的领队。一一在许多球类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人是领导者，他确保完成一项工作。(3)爱玲是一位英语老师，她总是知道课堂上发生了什么，即使她的学生们背着笔记。有些人似乎知道背后发生了什么，好像他们的后脑勺里有眼睛。”后脑勺里的眼睛 ”描述的是观察周围发生的一切的能力。(4) ft姆是一个高中新生，他在教室里有点紧张，周围有很多陌生人。一一鱼生活在 水里。一个人处在一个陌生或不舒服的环境中，可能会觉得自己像一

29、条离开水的鱼。(5)维克多的朋友们正在乘高速火车去看望他。但他的朋友们迟到了。他现在在车站 等他们。一一当你跑步时，你的脚会变热。但是当你被迫坐在一个地方时，你的脚后跟 会保持凉爽。当有人让你等的时候，你可以说他在冷却你的脚后跟。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。37 .【答案】【小题1】him小题2 for【小题3 call小题4 worked小题5 until小题6 written小题71 proud小题8 letters小题9 and【小题10】what【解析】(1) him.考查

30、代词。根据前半部分可知，一个人已经把他的兴趣变为热爱， 而这种热爱让他写出关于中国的很多书。应填him,代替man,作为宾语。故填him.(2) for.考查介词。状语是“for+一段时间”结构，表示“长达(时间)、句意：他 就是潘威廉，一个已经在中国居住了长达33年的美国人。故填for.(3) call.考查动词。本句说的是现在的事实，即他的中国朋友管他叫老潘，故用一般 现在时，即填动词call,作为谓语，表示”管叫”。故填call.(4) worked,考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，1988年，老潘第一次来中国，在大学担 任老师。work as担任。应填work的过去式，和前面的came作

31、为并列成分，表示过去 发生的事情。故填worked.(5) until.考查连词。本句是notuntil”句型,意思是”直到才”。句意：但是直到 老潘和家人在中国开车走了三个月后，他才开始理解中国。故填until.(6) written.考查动词。根据上文These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books, 所说，在中国的这些经历给予他写书的灵感。从那时起，他已经写了 13本关于中国的 书。应填write的过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填written .(7) proud.考查形容词。本句是be proud of句型，意思是为感到骄傲

32、”。句意:这 些书给世界描绘了中国的一幅比较全面的画卷，老潘为自己所做的事情感到骄傲。故填 proud.(8) letters.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，根据上文”“所说，根据下文The letters show Chinas development in different periods所说，这些信件展示了 中国在 不同时期的发展。故知此处说的是“信件，故应填letters,作为宾语。句意：老潘的新书 包括了他给住在美国的家人写的47封信件。故填letters .(9) and .考查连词。应填连词and,来连接两个名词China和people,使其作为并列宾语。 句意：老潘经常说，他

33、非常喜欢中国和它的人民。故填and.(10) what.考查代词。宾语从句是“what islike”句型,意思是”是什么样子”,故 填代词what,引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当表语。句意：他把让更多西方人了解中国 是什么样子作为一项终生的任务。故填what.本文介绍的是一位热爱中国、热衷向世界介绍中国的美国人的事迹，包括他来中国的时 间、经历、著作等。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和 形式，就可以确定正确答案。38 .【答案】Dear editors,Im a big fan of the English programs of our schoo

34、l radio stations. I like Bob,the host of music programs.(喜欢谁)His experience is very rich.He also knows the story behind the musicverywell.He often tells us some related stories and plays music.Lets enjoy the music better.(原因)【高分句型一】I hope the English program will be more rich in content,how to broad

35、cast some news and so on.At the same time,I also hope that it will play longef建议) I hope it will get better and better.高分句型二】(希望)Yours, Li MingLefs enjoy the music better,让我们更好地欣赏音乐。祈使句【高分句型二】I hope it will get better and better我希望它会越来越好。宾语从句这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连

36、词、副词等进行过渡。What are Samrs (4) ? F or one, he wrote, My sister says I act like an alien (夕卜 星人)Sam also said he had watched almost all the (5) movies he could find.His last sentence may touch peoples hearts ： I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.H Sam soon got a (6) from Bill Black,direct

37、or of the agency. We have received your letter.lt is great that you are interested in thejob.Thisjob is to (7) the earth from germs (2山 菌) on things brought back from other planets. Bill ended the letter with some warm words, (8) Sam to study hard and do well in school, We hope toC9) you at the agen

38、cy one day, he wrote.Among kids,there are (10)space scientists.n Bill told a newspaper.n We think of thisletter as a chance that may forever change our kidslife.11. A. waking up12. A. simply13. A. right14. A. dreams15. A. war16. A. job17. A. move18. A. warming19. A. see20. A. pastB. looking forB. li

39、ghtlyB. kindB. problemsB. roadB. testB. protectB. helpingB. tellB. futureC. dealing withC. seriouslyC. importantC. discoveriesC. spaceC. replyC. pullC. orderingC. thankC. recentD. talking aboutD. clearlyD favoriteD. advantagesD sportsD. ticketD. collectD. encouragingD searchD present二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，

40、共20.0分)AWelcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities.We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great forming experiences.Welltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-air environment for our customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID-19 this year

41、. Please read the instructions below.To pick the strawberries,you need to make a reservation (预约)on our website.Reservations are open from 13： 00 to 20： 00 the day before the picking day.Please dont come to the farm if you are sick.On the farm,you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone yo

42、u dont live with. Forsafety,you mustuse our new baskets only.A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.If children come,they MUST stay close to their parents.Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed.

43、 Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.No pets are allowed on the farm.Any questions,please call us at 906-256-523.21. If you go to the farm on August 8 th,you can make a reservation atA. 10： 00 o

44、n August 6thB. 10： 00 on August 7thC. 14： 00 on August 6thD. 14： 00 on August 7th22. The farm provides new basketsA. to cut down the costC. to keep customers safe23. On the farm,children are asked toA. plant some strawberriesC. stay close to their parents24. For more information,you can25. The farm

45、provides new basketsA. to cut down the costC. to keep customers safe26. On the farm,children are asked toA. plant some strawberriesC. stay close to their parents27. For more information,you canA. write an emailC. send a voice messageB. to protect the environment D to carry more strawberriesB , run a

46、long the rowsD .look after their petsB. make a phone callD , watch news onTV25. The instructions are mostprobably from.A. a farm ownerB.a teacherD. a customerC. a news reporterAccording to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in Lauras country each year .That is abo

47、ut 30% of the yearly food supply （供应）.It is a sad fact,especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day,she came up with an idea. She started a projectto help her school dining hall to give away on uneaten food to homeless shelters （庇护所）in her community.In the past three years,the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city.The project is called Feet & find, and has already fed thousands of people i