2023年中考英语语法复习宾语从句专项(新）.pdf

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1、中考宾语从句专项一.定义在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如:I know that the man is a policeman.主 句 引 导 词 从 句二.宾语从句三要素：1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2.宾语从句的语序；3.宾语从句的时态。I.宾语从句的引导词L陈述句充当宾语从句时，用 that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：My teacher said I was a go

2、od boy.老师说我是个好男孩。She doesnt know(that)she is seriously ill.I am sure(that)he will succeed.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句：1.1 know.2.She says.3.Tell your friend.(that)1 .This is a book.2.You like singing.3.They will go home.4.Jim has been to Beijing.5.She sings well.2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用 if或 whether引导，意为“是否”。如：(1)Is

3、Jim a good student?I dont knowI dont know if/whether Jim is a good student.(2)Does Kate get up early?Do you know?Do you know if/whether Kate gets up early?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句：l.Do you know.2.1 want to know.3.T he teacher asks.if/whetherl.Is he reading?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?注意：只能用w

4、hether不用i f 的三种情况 一般情况下，i f 和 whether可以互换，但以下3 种情况只能用whethei:与or not连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming.Let me know whether you can come or not.在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings 在不定式之前：We havent decided whether to go there.I dont know wh

5、ether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问5,只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：l.What is she doing?Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live?Do you know?Do you know where she lives?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句：l.Do you know.2.1 want to know.3.Can you tell me.1.What is this?2.What are you doing?3.Where d

6、o you live?n.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序句式连词语序例句陈述句that不变I think that we can be good friends.一般疑问句/whether改为陈述语序I cant remember if I posted the letter.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词改为陈述语序He asked who was our English teacher.注意事项：（一）当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,w h o作主语时，语序不变:What k wrong?Whats the matter?Whats happening?eg:I don 1 know what 1

7、 the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?nr宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应（主现从随便，主过从也过，真理永不变。）i.如果主句的时态是现在的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定。I dont think（that）you are right.Please tell us where weH go fishing tomorrow.Do you know when Mr.Smith moved here?He has told me that hell leave for New York tomorr

8、ow.2.如果主句的时态是过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时）宾语从句只能用相应的一过去时 态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He told me that he was bom in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.特殊情况：1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，用现在时。Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.He told the boy that three and three is six.C

9、ould you tell me where the bookshop is.2.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍然用一般过去时工The teacher told me she was bom in 1960.宾语从句练习)1.Do you know during the coming summer holiday?A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did)2.1 want to know.A.what is his name B.whats his name C.that

10、 his name is D.what his name is)3.Do you know I could pass the exam?A.that B.whether C.what D.which)4.Jim doesnt u n d e r s t a n d.A.which is the way to the museum B.why his wife always goes shoppingC.what is the way to the museum D.why does she always go shopping)5.-Could you tell me she is looki

11、ng for?A.this B.whose C.whom D.where)6.Mr.King didnt know yesterday evening.A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes homeC.when did his son come home D.when his son came home)7.Could you tell me the bike this morning?A.how does he mend B.how he mends C.how he mended D.how did he mend)8.-Im

12、 waiting for the mail.Do you know it will arrive?-Usually it comes by 4:00.A.how B.where C.when D.what)9.-Excuse me,would you please tell me?一Certainly.Go straight along here.Its next to a hospital.A.how we can get to the post office B.how can we get to the post officeC.how get to the post office D.

13、how could we get to the post office)10.-Can I help you?-Yes.Td like a ticket to Mount Emei.Can you tell me take to get there?A.how soon will it B.how soon it will C.how long it will D.how long will it)11.He wanted to know.A.whether he speaks at the meeting B.when the meeting would startC.what hes go

14、ing to do at the meeting D.where would the meeting be held)12.-Can you tell me the Bamboo Garden?The day after tomorrow,I think.A.when will you visit B.when you will visitC.when would you visit D.when you would visit)13.Would you please tell me next,Mr Wang?A.what should we do B.we should do whatC.w

15、hat we should do D.should we do what)14.You cant imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they wereC.how excited were they D.they were how excited)15.1 want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A.that B.when C.where D.whether)16.-Could you

16、 tell me?一 Sorry,I dont know.I was not at the meeting.A.what does he say at the meetingB.what did he say at the meetingC.what he says at the meetingD.what he said at the meeting)17.-Could you tell me last night?Er,I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A.what you were doing B.what were you doingC.what you

17、 are doing D.what are you doing)18.The teacher asked the s t ude nt s.A.if they were interested in dinosaursB.when was Albert Einstein bornC.what they will do with the computersD.how many trees have they planted)19.Every morning the patients are asked if their temperature taken.A.they had had B.have

18、 they hadC.they have had D.had they had)20.Ifs up to you to decide youll go there,by air or by road.A.how B.why C.that D.when)21.1 hope it will snow this winter.D./)22.I dont know Mr.Green will come to see us.一He will help us with our English.)23.1 cant remember I have seen him before.)24.Do you know?Im going to see him.一Sorry,I dont know.A.where does Mr.Li live B.where did Mr.Li liveC.where Mr.Li lives D.where Mr.Li live)25.(2010 北京中考大纲卷)1 don*know tomorrow.Can you tell me?A.when we started B.when did we startC.when we will start D.when will we start答案：CDBBC DCCAC BBCBD DAACA DAACC