辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、20232024 学年度（上）六校高三期初考试英语试题学年度（上）六校高三期初考试英语试题考试时间:120 分钟 满分：150 分第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What present will the speakers prepare?A.Flowers.B

2、.Chocolates.C.Glasses.2.Which button has the man lost?A.The one on the collar.B.The one on the pocket.C.The one on the sleeve.3.When will the speakers probably meet?A.At 2:00 pm.B.At 2:20 pm.C.At 2:30 pm.4.What color dress will the woman try on?A.The black one.B.The green one.C.The pink one.5.Why do

3、es the man make the call?A.To ask for help.B.To give advice.C.To make a complaint.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Which university course did the woman want to choose at first?A.Film.B.Economics.C.Business7.What does the man suggest the woman

4、do?A.Ask her friends for advice.B.Choose what she loves to do.C.Find information on the Internet.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9、10 题.8.When will the soap opera end?A.At 6:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C.At 8:30 pm.9.What does the woman enjoy watching?A.The football game.B.The comedy.C.The soap opera.10.What will the man be

5、doing at 8:40?A.Having a walk.B.Reading a newspaper.C.Watching a football game.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题.11.How many classes does the man need to take before graduation?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.12.What does the man major in?A.Finance.B.Spanish.C.Computer science.13.What is the probable relationship between

6、 the speakers?辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试英语试卷A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacher and student.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题 14.What is the woman doing?A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a program.C.Conducting an interview.15.What does the man think of the job as a tour guide?A.Enjoyable.B.Difficult.C.Boring.16.Wh

7、at do we know about the man?A.He has rich work experience.B.He will contact the woman later.C.He wants to be an overseas tour guide.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题17.Where is the bearded dragon the speaker mentioned raised?A.In Australia.B.In the United Kingdom.C.In the United States.18.What is the suitable

8、 lighting supply for a bearded dragon?A.A UV bulb.B.Constant shade.C.A regular light bulb.19.How often should a bearded dragon be taken outside?A.Once a week.B.Three times a week.C.Three times a month.20.How do bearded dragons obtain water in the wild?A.By getting water from rivers.B.By drinking the

9、 dew on plants.C.By getting water from their food.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADance ClassesBalletBallet teaches grace,posture and flexibility.Students focus on the use of proper ballet items

10、,expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice.The class is a formal ballet class.Age 8-10September 7,2019-May 16,202010:30 am-12:00 am on SaturdayCreative MoversStudents can explore creative movement,balance,focus,the development o

11、f skills,motor planning and balance.The class helps build strength,flexibility and self-confidence,and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment.Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun.Age 3-5September 7,2019-January 18,20209:00

12、 am-9:45 am on SaturdayJazzJazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques.This class will focus on traditional jazz dance.Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.In order to ensure proper placement for your child,we invite all students to participate

13、in a sample(示例)class.Students and parents work with program staff to meet students personal dance goals.Age 5-6September 7 2019-May 16,20202:00 pm-3:00 pm on SaturdayHip HopStudents will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping,locking,breaking and tutting in a h

14、igh-energy environment.Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.Age 7-10September 7,2019-May 16,20201:00 pm-2:00 pm on Sunday21.Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children?A.Ballet.B.Jazz.C.Hip Hop.D.Creative Movers22.What

15、can students do in the jazz class?A.Learn the long history of jazz.B.Get to know jazz-style movements.C.Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.D.Make use of all the ballet items.23.What is special about the hip hop class?A.It is available on Sunday.B.It teaches traditional dancesC.It is open in the a

16、fternoon.D.It has the most skilled teachers.BA tree-planting initiative in Kenya has seen over 30,000 trees being planted.The Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees to counter climate change and the reduction in forest in the East African nation since 2016.Found

17、ed by climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti when she was fifteen years old,the initiatives primary focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food insecurity in the region through planting fruit trees.Since its foundation,over 30,000 trees h

18、ave been planted in Kenya,while thousands of school children have not just planted trees but adopted them to ensure that young people learn the importance of acting as a guardian over the health of the environment.The trees have recorded a survival rate of over 98 percent,as they remain tended to fr

19、om young trees to maturity.Speaking to world leaders at the recent United Nations Climate Conference in Glasgow(COP26),Elizabeth issued a serious warning on the threat of climate change.Over two million of Kenyans are facing climate related starvation.In 2025,half of the worlds population will be fa

20、cing water shortage.The climate crisis will displace 80 million people in sub-Saharan Africa alone.Elizabeth said,“I have been doing what I can.Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai,I founded a tree growing initiative that enhances food security for young Kenyans.”So far,they have grown 30,000 fruit

21、 trees to maturity,providing desperately needed nutrition for thousands of children.“Every day we see that when we look after the trees,they look after us.We are the adults on this Earth right now,and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water,”she added.24.What is the

22、initiative intended for?A.Making policies.B.Raising money.C.Educating adults.D.Fighting climate change.25.What crisis are Kenyans encountering at present?A.Sickness.B.Hunger.C.Water shortage.D.Economic risks.26.What has been achieved since 2016?A.3,000 trees have been planted.B.80 million people hav

23、e been saved.C.Green awareness has been raised.D.School education has been guaranteed.27.Which of the following can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti?A.Friendly and talented.B.Caring and responsible.C.Honest and determined.D.Ambitious and humorous.CFew people can refuse a delicious ice cream,especiall

24、y on a hot day.The only thing that stopsthe fun is that the treat is hard to enjoy slowly,ending up with a sticky,melted mess.Now,researchers from Colombias Pontifical Bolivarian University may have found an unlikely thing to help solve this age-old problem a kind of fibre from banana plant waste.Ba

25、nanas as you probably know,grow in groups on a tree-like plant.Each group is connected to a central rachis(叶轴),which is thrown once the fruit has been gathered.The team,which was led by Dr.Robin Zuluaga Gallego,began by abstracting/drawing out cellulose nanofibrils(CNFs)from the powdered rachis.The

26、tasteless fiber,thousands of times smaller than the width of a human hair,was then added to 100 grams of ice cream mix.With the right amount of CNFs mixed in the dessert lasted longer in its frozen state than the traditional ice cream,extending the amount of time that the treat can be enjoyed.What w

27、as even more exciting was that the fibre increased the stickiness of the low-fat ice cream to levels higher than the full-fat one.Since this is what determines the frozen treats creaminess and taste,CNFs could help create the healthier ice cream without influencing the taste of it.The researchers,wh

28、o presented their findings at the American Chemical Society(ACS)meeting in New Orleans in March,2018,next plan to study how different types of fat,such as coconut oil,influence the behaviour of CNFs in other frozen treats.The Colombian researchers are not the only ones working on creating a slower-m

29、elting ice cream.In 2015,scientists at the University of Dundee in Scotland found that a natural protein called BsIA was very effective in keeping the treat frozen for longer periods of time.With both teams fighting to be the first to get to the market,the future of everyones favorite dessert certai

30、nly looks bright.28.What prevents people enjoying an ice cream slowly?A.A kind of fibre from bananas.B.The fat in the ice cream.C.The ice creams stickiness.D.The ice creams quick melting.29.Why were CNFs added to ice cream mix?A.To improve its taste.B.To increase its stickiness.C.To reduce its fat c

31、ontent.D.To make it melt more slowly.30.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The ice cream.B.The fiber.C.The fat.D.The stickiness.31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.BsIA is popular in the market.B.CNFs are more useful and expensive than BsIA.C.Slowly enjoying an

32、ice cream will soon become a reality.D.Ice creams with CNFs have been on sale at the market.DThe AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice.It outlines the four basic steps used to persuade potentials to make a purchase.The first three steps lie in creating attention(A

33、),decorating interest(I),and building desire(D)for the product,before the fourth step the“call to action”(A)tells them exactly how and where to buy.AIDA can channel the customers feelings through each stage toward reaching a sale.Attracting the customers attention is the first challenge and this may

34、 be achieved by using an attracting phrase or picture.Once someones attention has been clutched,it must be turned into real interest.This is best done by providing a brief description of the products benefits to the consumer rather than simply listing the products main features or problem-solving cl

35、aims.Now,it is time to transform that interest into a desire for a product or service.This is where consumers need to believe their lives could be better by possessing the product.It could be a vital step towards turning a potential into a real customer.“Call-to-action”is where all of the initial ha

36、rd work pays off and leads to the action from a potential customer.For example,they might pick up the phone to discuss the idea of a trial of the services or,alternatively,they may just buy that product or service that has been promoted to them all along.And AIDA is used to great effect in the movie

37、 industry.Movie studios begin their marketing campaigns months in advance.The campaigns develop by offering attractive flashes of the movie without giving too much away.Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview which is fully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie,from specia

38、l effects to humorous lines of dialogue on the opening weekend.Advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the movies release,inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket.32.What is the purpose of practising AIDA?A.To increase sales.B.To create jobs.C.To research markets.D.To introduce p

39、roducts.33.What does the underlined word“clutched”mean in Paragraph 2?A.Seized.B.Freed.C.Cheated.D.Affected.34.In which stage of the AIDA model may a customer call to try the service?A.Attention.B.Interest.C.Desire.D.Action.35.Why does the author mention the movie industry in the last paragraph?A.To

40、 design an AIDA model.B.To display how AIDA works.C.To show how to make a movie.D.To advertise the movie industry.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choice,we are given to believe,is a right.But for a good m

41、any people,choice gives birth to anxiety.Interested in the idea“too many choices are dizzy”,I have been conducting an experiment._36_When presented with a menu in a restaurant,Ill only consider the first few options on each page.I know,it sounds crazy._37_ I used to read the menu a long time instead

42、 of sitting back and talking to my dining companion.These days I quickly select the best-sounding dishes and then chat and eat.In doing so,I find myself trying new things.The other night,for example,I ordered a smoked chicken salad.If I had permitted myself to glance further down the list,this would

43、 never have happened.But guess what?It was delicious.So limiting my choices can sometimes lead me to a wider range of experiences._38_I can now access many films and TV series,yet after ten minutes of looking through apps and menus,I will more often than not find myself watching whatever Channel 4 h

44、as scheduled at 9 pm.So before I even turn on the TV,I ask myself:what do I want to watch?I think of a program._39_This devotion to a simpler set of possibilities came in handy when our summer holiday to America was COVID-canceled.I didnt go through a million TripAdvisor reviews for the best replace

45、ments.I simply went on Airbnb,saw what in England was still available and immediately booked the one I could afford._40_ And now I can actually focus on enjoying our holiday.A.Then I just watch it.B.It never proved worth a try.C.But its actually quite liberating.D.It interprets a lifestyle:less is m

46、ore.E.The same applies to home entertainment.F.By doing so,I saved myself days of travel anxiety.G.Ive been expanding the choices I allow myself to have.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节分）第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上

47、将该项涂黑。Early spring can be a tough time in the Midwest.It can _41_both people and animals with its unexpected snowstorms.Every spring,migratory(迁徙的)birds camp out in a large pond near my house on the way to their summer _42_.This year,besides geese,scaups,a type of diving duck spent days hanging out

48、_43_ eats.Then a snowstorm hit,followed by a very _44_night.The next morning,I was shocked to see that all birds had _45_ overnight except one lone female,who was diving _46_ and dynamically in the circle of open water.Her movement and body heat had kept the _47_from coming close as I _48_her from m

49、y warm house.However,as the temperature dropped,the open water got smaller,and her movements slowed.I watched with _49_ as she eventually stopped moving,fearing that something might happen.And then it happened:Two more ducks appeared,_50_ next to her still body.More ducks came and the circle of wate

50、r came alive with their splashing and diving.Slowly,the circle of water _51_in size.Within minutes,the lone female was revived by her friends presence.This little duck wouldnt have _52_ another night without her friends.She,in turn,had kept that area of water _53_,so her friends had a place to stop