2023届北京市顺义区高三下学期第二次英语统练题(含答案).docx

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1、2023届北京市顺义区高三下学期第二次英语统练题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、完形填空A first responder on a motorcycle pulls up with great urgency to the entrance of a supermarket. I thought that there was a(n) 1 inside the store-a pretty logical conclusion. But then I saw him take out a shopping 2.1 had to investigate further.He told me he

2、had just been at an apartment where an elderly man required medical attention. After his condition was 3. the older mans part-time caregiver came over tomonitor the situation. Before leaving the apartment, the first responder 4 the mans refrigerator and noticed that it was nearly empty. So in consul

3、tation with the caregiver, he quickly wrote up the shopping list and 5 over to the supermarket. I helped the first responder get some of the 6 items and my job was fruits and vegetables. But I asked the first responder why he thought of checking the refrigerator. He replied that he does it on a(n) 7

4、 basis. Besides, when he tells various supermarkets what his mission is, they invariably give him a discount. He takes the phone number of the people for whom he is8 the items to tell them afterward what to expect to pay. And then the store also agrees to do the9 for no charge no matter how small th

5、e grocery bill is.“What a complex operation/91 said to the first responder.He replied: Its just a(n)10 little service. If they eat better, they911 hopefullystay healthier.1. A. exhibitionB. conflictC. discountD. emergency2. A. basketB. guideC. billD. list3. A. changedB. stabilizedC. identifiedD. rep

6、orted4. A. repairedB. cleanedC. checkedD. defrosted5. A. rushedB. walkedC. stormedD. wandered6. A. popularB. personalC. necessaryD. valuable7. A. equalB , regularC. temporaryD. sound8. A. purchasingB , choosingC , separatingD. preparing9. A. businessB. favorC. sellingD. delivery10. A. extraB. consta

7、ntC. standardD , traditionalnonfiction. The researchers assumed that reading fiction allows people to practice taking on someone elses perspective and thus improves their social awareness. This suggests that reading fiction improves ones theory of mind and emotional intelligence.The takeaway lesson

8、is simple: If you want to build empathy, try reading more fiction, more often - especially fiction by and about people whose experiences are different from your own.40. What does the author think can help develop empathy?41. How does reading fiction light up our mind?42. Please decide which part is

9、false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why?Non-readers and readers of nonfiction can better determine someone elses emotions based on their facial expression alone.43. In addition to the benefits mentioned above, what do you think are some other benefits ofreading fiction? (

10、In about 40 words)六、邀请信44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim计划暑假来中国旅游,正好你 也打算暑假出京旅游,想邀请他同行。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括: L邀请他同去的地方和理由;2 .旅游安排。注意:1 .词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案:1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是一名急救员在救助了一个老人后还冲到超时给老人 买必要的东西的善举。1 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我以

11、为店里有紧急情况这是一个相当合乎逻辑的结论。 A. exhibition 展览;B. conflict 矛盾;C. discount 折扣;D. emergency 紧急情况。根据上文“with great urgency”可知,此处表示“我以为店里有紧急情况”。故选D。2 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:但后来我看到他拿出了购物清单。A. basket篮子;B. guide 向导;C. bill 账单;D. list 清单。根据下一段的he quickly wrote up the shopping list”可知, 作者看到了那个人拿出了购物清单。故选D。3 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:在老人的病

12、情稳定下来后,他的兼职看护人过来监控情况。A. changed 改变;B. stabilized (使)稳定;C. identified 鉴另U; D. reported 报道。根据下文“the older mans part-time caregiver came over to monitor the situation”可知,在老人的病情未意定下来 后,他的兼职看护人过来监控情况。故选B。4 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:在离开公寓之前,急救员检查了该男子的冰箱,注意到冰箱 几乎是空的。A. repaired修理;B.cleaned清洁;C.checked检查;D. defrosted除霜。

13、根据 下文“noticed that it was nearly empty”和第 6 空后的checking the refrigeratornj矢口,急救员检 查了该男子的冰箱。故选C。5 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是,在和看护者商量后,他迅速写下了购物清单,冲到超 市。A. rushed 冲;B. walked 走路;C. stormed 猛烈攻击;D. wandered 徘徊。根据第一段的“pulls up with great urgency to the entrance of a supermarket”可知,他迅速写下 了 购物清单,冲到超 市。故选A。6 .考查形容词词义辨

14、析。句意:我帮助急救员获得了一些必要的物品,我的工作是获得水 果和蔬菜。A. popular流行的;B. personal个人的;C. necessary必要的;D. valuable贵重的。 根据上文“noticed that it was nearly empty和下文my job was fruits and vegetables”可矢口,止匕处 是指作者帮助急救员获得了一些必要的物品。故选C。7 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他回答说,他经常这样做。A. equal平等的;B. regular经 常做(或发生)的;C.temporary暂时的;D. sound健康的。根据上文“Befor

15、e leaving the apartment, the first responder 4 the mans refrigerator”可知,急救员经常这么做,这好像是他习惯性的动作一样。故选B。8 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:他为那些人买商品,记下他们的电话号码,然后告诉他们要 付多少钱。A. purchasing 购买;B. choosing 选择;C. separating 分开;D. preparing 准备。根 据下文“the items”及前面他冲超市给人买东西可知,此处指告诉他们要付多少钱。故选A。9 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后商店也同意免费送货,不管杂货账单有多少。A. b

16、usiness 商业;B. favor 帮助;C. selling 销售;D. delivery 递送。根据下文“for no charge no matter how small the grocery bill is”可知,商店也同意免费送货,不管杂货账单有多少。故选D。10 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这只是一个额外的小服务。A. extra额外的;B. constant 持续不断的;C. standard 标准的;D. traditional 传统的。根据上文“he quickly wrote up the shopping list and 5 over to the superma

17、rket”可知,这个急救员除了急救外还帮救助的对象买东西,他认为这只是额外的小服务。故选A。11 . styles 12. what 13. were inspired【导语I这是一个记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Samara Joy的家庭以及她喜欢的音乐风格。11 .考查名词复数。句意:萨马拉乔伊生长在一个音乐世家,十几岁的时候就尝试过不同 的音乐风格。空前有形容词different,故空处需要填可数名词的复数形式。故填styles。12 .考查主语从句。句意:但最吸引她的是爵士乐,因为它的真实性。分析句子结构可知, 句子谓语动词为was,故was前为主语从句;从句中缺少主语,并需要表示“什么(东

18、西)”, 故需要用连接代词what。故填what。13 .考查动词语态。句意:她说,她的歌曲灵感来自她喜欢的老爵士歌曲,但有一个现代的 解释。结合题干,此处需要填从句中的谓语动词,其中时态需要和主句中的told进行对应, 用一般过去时态;her songs和inspire为动宾关系,her songs为复数,故需要用一般过去时 的被动语态。故填were inspired。14 . but#yet#while 15. under#beneath 16. where【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了缉毒松鼠。14 .考查连词。句意:缉毒曾是狗狗们的特殊工作,但现在一支缉毒队迎来了新成员松鼠。结

19、合句意可知,前后句是转折关系,可用连词but/yet/while连接,故填but/yet/while。15 .考查介词。句意:松鼠的嗅觉非常灵敏,因为它们可以在30厘米厚的雪下闻到食物。 根据about 30 centimeters of snow”可知,此处指“在30厘米厚的雪下面”,用介词under或 beneath o故填 under/beneatho16 .考查定语从句。句意:由于体型小、速度快,它们能够在狗狗无法到达的地方寻找毒品。 分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是areas,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关 系副词where,故填whereo17 . found 18. h

20、as declined 19. Rising 20. when【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是遍布加勒比海的柱状珊瑚现在濒临灭绝。17 .考查非谓语动词。句意:遍布加勒比海的柱状珊瑚现在濒临灭绝。句中is是谓语,空 格处用非谓语动词,Pillar coral和find之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动, 作后置定语,故填found。18 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自1990年以来,它的人口减少了 80%以上。由“since 1990” 可知,句子时态用现在完成时,主语population是不可数名词,因此空格处是has declinedo 故填 has declinedo19

21、 .考查形容词。句意:不断上升的海洋温度和污染使珊瑚更容易患上某些致命疾病。空格 处用形容词作定语,修饰名词ocean temperatures and pollution”,根据语境可知,句子表示“不 断上升的海洋温度和污染使珊瑚更容易患上某些致命疾病”,空格处意为“不断上升的”,是 形容词rising,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Rising。20 .考查固定短语。句意:当谈到珊瑚的困难时,柱状珊瑚真的只是冰山一角。when it comes to是固定短语,意为“当谈到”,因此空格处是when。故填when。21 . B 22. C 23. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封邀请函,详细

22、的介绍了迎新会的内容、安排以及注意 事项等。21 .细节理解题。根据文章“Recommended On-Campus Dates(推荐入校时间)中的日期June 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9; June 12, 13, 14 or 16; June 19, 20,21 or 23(-6 月 5 日、6 日、7 日、8 日或 9 日;6 月12日、13日、14日或16日;6月19日、20日、21日或23日)”可知,选项中只有B项 “六月十九日”符合题意。故选B项。22 .细节理解题。根据文章“Students will(学生将会)”中的第四点“Understand their financia

23、l responsibilities and how to pay for school.(T解他们的经济责任以及如何支付学费)”以及“Guest will(来客等会)”的第二点“Understand their students financial responsibilities and paying for school.(了解学生的经济责任和学费广可知,无论是学生还是其他来客都需要了解学生的 教育开销。故选C项。23 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Multi-Factor Authentication: to enhance the security of your account b

24、y checking on your identity when logging into many of our UW-Stout accounts.(多 因素身份验证:在登录我们的许多UW-Stout帐户时,通过检查您的身份来增强您帐户的安全 性广可知,学生在参加迎新会前,需要下载多因素认证,确保账号安全。故选D项。24 . A 25. A 26. B 27. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者学习腹语并坚持很多年的故事。24 .细节理解题。根据第二段中The strange thing is that I enjoyed the games vastly and was happ

25、y for my brother when he won.(奇怪的是,我非常喜欢比赛,当我弟弟赢了的时候,我也 为他高兴户可知,一开始Stevie赢得比赛时,作者感到高兴。故选A。25 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“I had to find something Stevie couldnt do. It would have to be unique in every way.(我必须找到Stevie做不到的事。它必须是独一无二的广可知,作者决定 学习成为腹语师是为了有一个比弟弟更好的特殊才能。故选Ao26 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段One time, an elderly man look

26、ed at Freddie attentively and asked him where he got his trousers. The audience nearby had tears in their eyes. I didnt know what was going on until I was told later the gentleman hadnt spoken fbr 20 years.(有一次,一位 老人仔细地看着Freddie,问他裤子是从哪儿弄来的。旁边的观众眼里含着泪水。我不知道 发生了什么,直到后来我被告知这位先生已经20年没有说话了厂可知,Freddie激发了

27、一个 20年没有开口说话的老人重新开始说话,故选B。27 .推理判断题。根据文章内容,结合第一段中“But afterwards, I felt my well-being threatened, and then my confidence suffered.(但后来,我觉得我的幸福受到了威胁,然后我的信心受到了 打击)”和第四段中“It isnt easy learning ventriloquism.(学习腹语并不容易)”以及最后一段 “Thanks to my brother, I created a lifetime with Freddie.(多亏了我弟弟,我和 Freddie 共

28、度了一 生广可知,作者一开始和弟弟学习下棋和其他游戏,弟弟赢了作者,作者会为他开心,但后 来感觉自己的幸福受到威胁,所以想要有一个比弟弟更好的特殊才能,转而决定学习腹语, 虽然学习腹语并不容易但作者坚持了很多年,故作者是个敏感且坚定的人。故选D。28 . C 29. D 30. C【导语】这是一篇说明文,本文主要介绍了关于拍照对体验和记忆的影响的实验,当人们拍 照时他们没有参与任何复杂或情绪化的处理,不利于记住那些经历,所以当人们快速抓拍某 事时,实际上可能在损害对它的记忆。28 .推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句Overall, people remembered fewer of the o

29、bjects they had photographed. They also couldnt recall as many specific visual details of the photographed art, compared to the art they had merely observed.(总的来说,人们记住的照片中的物体较少。 与他们仅仅观察到的艺术品相比,他们也无法回忆起拍摄的艺术品的许多具体视觉细节广可 知,在第一个实验中,学生们被要求对他们在旅行中看到的物体拍照,并简单地观察其他物 体,结果人们记住的照片中的物体较少,与他们仅仅观察到的艺术品相比,他们也无法回忆

30、 起拍摄的艺术品的许多具体视觉细节,由此可推知,拍照会影响体验和记忆。故选C。29 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In other words, if you are in the image, you become more removed from the original moment as if you are an observer watching yourself doing something outside yourself.(换句话说,如果你在图像中,你就会离最初的时刻越来越远,就好像你是一 个观察者,看着自己在做自己之外的事情)“可知,如果你在照片中,你就成为了自己之外

31、的 观察者。故选D。30 .推理判断题。根据文章内容,结合文章最后一句But from the experiments Henkel is sure that cameras cant compare to what the brain is capable of with input from the eyes and the ears.(但从实验中,Henkel确信,相机无法与大脑通过眼睛和耳朵输入的信息相比户可知, 本文主要介绍了关于拍照对体验和记忆的影响的实验,当人们拍照时他们没有参与任何复杂 或情绪化的处理,所以不利于记住那些经历,相机无法与大脑通过眼睛和耳朵输入的信息相 比,故本文

32、旨在说服人们不要依靠照片来记忆。故选C。31 . D 32. B 33. B 34. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了人工智能是如何自动写文章的。32 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Observes Mayur Bhatt, marketing head, SEO Services Guru: “It is only a matter of time before algorithms (算法)are able to write articles on any topic and for any target group. Adds noted author Stephen Marche

33、: Whatever field you are in, if it uses language, it is about to be transformed.(营销主管、搜索引擎优化服务大师 Mayur Bhatt 说:“算 法能够针对任何主题和任何目标群体撰写文章只是时间问题。”著名作家Stephen Marche补 充道:“无论你在哪个领域,只要它使用语言,它就会被改变。“户可知,人工智能写作潜力很 大。故选D项。33 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Those automatons mine government databases on crime, health, environme

34、nt and similar-and then auto-write stories from that data with an extremely local hook.For example: Radars AI software can ingest a new government report on crime across the UK, and then auto-generate hundreds of customized stories from the study, based on localized data. (这些机器人挖掘政府关于犯罪、健康、环境等方面的数据库

35、,然后根据这些数据自动编写 故事。例如:Radar的人工智能软件可以吸收一份关于英国各地犯罪的新政府报告,然后根据 本地化数据自动生成数百个定制故事。户可知,Radar通过纳入官方数据,才得以使机器人 能够根据数据编写故事。故选B项。34 .词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“So far, many writers are aware of the adoption of Ai-generated writing via a few, well-publicized stories about the techs use at major news organizations like Bloo

36、mberg, the BBC and The New York Times.(至U 目前为止,通过彭博社 (Bloomberg),英国广播公司和纽约时报等主要新闻机构的几篇关于人工智能写作的广 泛报道,许多作家都知道了人工智能写作的应用。户可知,人工智能写作似乎受到广泛运用, 而后文“A 2021 study found that 15% of news stories are now automatically generated at leading news outlets using AL(2021年的一项研究发现,现在15%的新闻报道是由领先的新闻媒体使 用人工智能自动生成的。户表示

37、只有15%的内容是人工智能生成的。并结合划线句前的but 可以推测出,人工智能写作并没有大规模广泛运用,即那些报道只能代表小部分数据。故划 线词与B项“小部分”意思相近。故选B项。35 .主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Among the excitement of all things artificial intelligence, writers are increasingly wrestling with a hard truth: It appears robots are coming for their jobs. Little more than a plaything of r

38、esearchers a decade ago, AI and automated robots are regularly producing countless articles on a daily basis.(在所有人工智能令人兴奋的事情中,作家们越来 越多地在与一个残酷的事实作斗争:机器人似乎正在取代他们的工作。十年前,人工智能和 自动化机器人还只是研究人员的玩物,如今每天都能写出无数篇文章。)”以及下文内容可知, 文章主要讲述了人工智能和写作之间的关系,具体来说是人工智能如何自动生成文章,也就 是如何使写作工作自动化。故A项为最佳标题。故选A项。36 . G 36. B 37.

39、F 38. C 39. A【解析 1 35 . 上文“It also describes how we try to find ways to look at unclear information in ways that support rather than challenge those beliefs - or simply ignore information that contradicts them.(它还描述了我们如何试图找到方法来看待不清楚的信息、,以支持而不是挑战这些信念 一或者简单地忽略与它们相矛盾的信息。户提到关键词information“信息”,空处承接上文, 也需

40、要提到information”信息工G项“对于我们觉得非常重要的事情的信息尤其如此。”中 information为原文复现。故选G项。37 . 上文“People usually dont engage in confirmation bias on purpose.(人6通常不会故意产生 确认偏误。)”提至【J confirmation bias不常出现;而下文提到confirmation bias在日常生活中的 体现,故空处需要表转折。B项“但是研究发现它是真实存在的,而且会影响我们的判断。” 有转折,且it代指前文confirmation bias,符合文意。故选B项。38 .上文“So

41、 what can we do to avoid confirmation bias?(那么我们能做些什么来避免确认偏误 呢?广作者表示提问,如何避免认知偏见;can help us check if we only believe certain things because we never seriously considered other possibilities.(这可以帮助我们检查我们是否 只相信某些事情,因为我们从来没有认真考虑过其他可能性。户承接上文,并且由代词this, 由此可以推测出,空处承上启下,this指代一种做法。F项“我们能做的一件事就是试图寻找 与我们的信念相

42、矛盾的证据。”符合文意。故选F项。39 . 下文“It can help us understand that there may be other ways to see the same issue.(它可以帮 助我们理解可能有其他方式来看待同一问题。户中有代词也 且空处承接上文,故空处需要 填另一种做法。C项“但是和与我们信仰不同的人交谈是有帮助的。”强调了做法和看事情需 要看两面,符合段意。故选C项。40 . 上文“And perhaps most importantly: we have to be careful not to jump to conclusions.(也许 最重要

43、的是:我们必须小心,不要妄下结论。广和下文“We should try to learn more before deciding how we feel about something, even if its very important to us.(在决定我们对某事的感觉 之前,我们应该试着了解更多,即使它对我们非常重要。)”均强调不能过于主观。A项“我 们最想相信的事情可能不是真的。”为本段意义相近,是在告诉读者如何更好地避免认知误 差,符合段意。故选A项。41 . Reading fiction. 41. By copying the neural (神经)activities o

44、f the experience were reading about. 42. Non-readers and readers of nonfictioncan better determine someone else,semotions based on their facial expression alone.Fiction readers can better determine someone elses emotions based on their facial expression二、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当

45、的单词,在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Growing up in a musical family, Samara Joy tried different music 11 (style) when she was a teenager. But 12 attracted her most was jazz because of its authenticity (真实性).She told that her songs13 (inspire) by the old jazz songs sheliked but with a modern explanation. Sh

46、e was determined to continue seeking to encourage the younger generation to get excited about jazz.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Detecting drugs used to be a special job for dogs, 14 now a drug detection team is welcoming some newcomers squirrels (松 鼠).Squirrels have

47、 a sharp sense of smell as they can smell food 15 about 30 centimeters of snow. Being so small and swift, they are able to search for drugs in areas 16 dogs may not be able to arrive. Squirrels have been trained to make noises to catch their handlers attention if they detect drugs.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未

48、给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Pillar coral (柱状珊瑚),17(find) throughout the Caribbean, is criticallyendangered now. Its population18 (decline) by more than 80 percent since 1990.19 (rise) oceantemperatures and pollution make corals more easily get certain deadly diseases. And the pillar coral is really just the tip of the iceberg 20 it comes to the difficulty of corals.三、阅读理解Were happy you will be joining us at UW-Stout! Your next step is to attend First-Year alone. 43.言之有理即可,如 Reading fiction helps us develop our brains. Th

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