北京市顺义区2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次统练英语试卷.docx

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1、顺义区2022届高三第二次统练英语试卷第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）来源:%#*阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I love animals. So when Dr. Vannini said his vet hospital needed help， I was _1_. I volunteered to clean up and help in several medical procedures. But the moment I will never _2_ came

2、 when an emergency was rushed through the front door. 来源:&#中教*网A retriever (寻回犬)was in deep _3_. A check-up revealed that she had a baby developing in her body but no heartbeat could be detected. It was assumed that her puppy (小狗)had not _4_. The retriever would need immediate _5_ to save her life.

3、I couldnt take my eyes off Dr. Vanninis hands as she stopped the bleeding and repaired the dogs vital organs. Near the end of the surgery， something caught my eye. I thought I saw the _6_ puppy move. I couldnt keep still and whispered. The puppy had indeed shown a spark (火花)of life! We _7_ took acti

4、on. Soon， he was up and moving. It was a(n)_8_ feeling to hold this new life in my hands. The experience was especially meaningful for me because a week earlier I had witnessed the _9_， the end of life. My beloved dog， Scamper， finally died of a lifelong weakness of heart. He almost _10_ it to six.

5、Scamper was a great dog， a true friend， and I will never forget him. Seeing the new puppy and his mother leave the hospital is something I will never forget either.1. A. shockedB. puzzledC. delightedD. depressed2. A. suspectB. forgetC. encounterD. seize来源:中国教育出&%版网#3. A. confusionB. thoughtC. suffer

6、ingD. sorrow4. A. survivedB. jumpedC. barkedD. waked5. A. supportB. responseC. comfortD. surgery来&源:z*zstep.co%m6. A. homelessB. lifelessC. carelessD. faultless7. A. quicklyB. finallyC. softlyD. roughly8. A. ashamedB. formalC. boredD. incredible9. A. eventB. growthC. oppositeD. accident10. A. madeB.

7、 gaveC. liftedD. held【110题答案】【答案】1. C2. B3. C4. A5. D6. B7. A8. D9. C10. A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。World Health Day is celebrated every year on April 7， the founding day of the WHO._11_ (establish) in 1950， this event has a theme each year

8、 to draw attention to a current world health issue. The day is also used to highlight the _12_ (important) of personal health. For common people， we can take some extra steps _13_ (care) for our health like getting a gym membership (and going!) or starting a diet.来源:zzs&t*%【1113题答案】【答案】11Established

9、12. importance13. to careB阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In March 2018， a couple opened the first Zero Green in Bristol，_14_ (sell) food and household items entirely without packaging. Shoppers _15_ (encourage) to bring their own containers to take their shopping home.

10、 Although there was a lot of trial and error， plus additional challenges， they believe _16_ they are doing is a sustainable business model.www%.zzst&ep.co*m【1416题答案】【答案】14. selling来源:zz%ste*p&.co#m15. are encouraged#were encouraged16. whatC阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填

11、空。Ski jumping _17_ (feature) in each Winter Olympics since 1924. Compared with other ski sports， ski jumping is _18_ (safe) because its a single and independent action. Ski jumpers need to jump off a high platform alone，_19_ requires a strong will and focus. In addition to mental strength， flexibili

12、ty is vital _20_ ski jumpers. They need to stretch out their bodies and keep a posture for a long time while going down from a ramp.【1720题答案】【答案】17. has featured18. safer19. which20. for第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMake It Modular: Student Desig

13、n Challenge!Imagine your community as a material bank， rich with resources to reuse. How could you improve the built environment by upcycling waste， circulating (循环) existing materials， or regenerating nature？ Your challenge is to design a structure that meets a need in your community now but could

14、also be repurposed later. “Designing for deconstruction” involves a modular approach in which building elements could be easily reconfigured， reimagined， and repurposed over time. Your design should:Include an approximately 20 long x 8 wide x 9.6 high volumetric moduleBe relevant to one of the follo

15、wing uses:中#国教%育&出版网*Affordable Housing*Covid-era Public Space*Reimagined Outdoor ClassroomApproach the task with a real-world perspective， demonstrating skills and knowledge from one or more of the following fields: architecture， engineering， construction， and/or the skilled tradesRequirements:1. O

16、pen to students ages 13-21 and currently enrolled (入学)in high school or homeschooled. 2. All entries MUST share the entrants grade level in the introductory step. 3. Submissions must be entered between March 7， 2022， and June 20， 2022. If you have never posted an Instructable before， please refer to

17、 How to Write an Instructable guide for more information. The prizes are intended as scholarship funds to support the winners education， such as tuition， books， room & board or transportation. Entries will be judged based on the following criteria:*3D Digital Literacy (能力)and Design;*Engineering Min

18、dset;*Real-world Relevance;*Presentation. Read the full contest rules for more details.21. According to the passage， the designs can_.A. be used now and repurposed laterB. be placed in a material bankC. be submitted on August 20， 2022D. be related to art and literature来源#&:中国教育出*版网22. If a student h

19、as never posted an Instructable before， what should he or she do？A. Contact the organizers.B. Quit the design contest.C. Refer to an online guide.D. Read the full contest rules.23. What can winners do with the prizes？A. To enroll in a high school.B. To pay for tuition and books.www&.zzst%#C. To poli

20、sh his presentation.D. To improve the built environment.来%源:中国教育&出版网#【2123题答案】【答案】21. A22. C23. B中%#国教育*出版网BWilliam Flaherty was diagnosed (诊断)with HLH when he was 3. Its an often-fatal disease where the immune (免疫的)system attacks the bodys organs. The doctor gave William 9.5 (on a scale of 1 to 10，

21、 1 is youre super healthy and 10 is youre dead)， which hit the family. There were days when they didnt know if he would live through. In April of 2008， William got a bone-marrow (骨髓)transplant from his older brother Charles. The recover from it took long. He had a lot of aftereffects and even had 22

22、 of his teeth pulled. At five， William skied for the first time. It helped a lot with low bone density (密度)and got him back in good shape. One year later， William moved to Puerto Rico and fell in love with the island. When he brought up to represent Puerto Rico in Alpine skiing， his friends laughed.

23、 Puerto Rico doesnt have snow. But William didnt quit. 来源:中&国教育出版%*网However， it was tough for William to balance his training with medical appointments and going to school. So he did a school program totally online. He went to a lot of camps and there were lots of early mornings like 4:00 AM alarm c

24、lock. But he has managed to maintain straight As since halfway through third grade and he plans to head to college to study aerospace engineering. 中国#教&育%出版网Even a cold can lay him up for two weeks， so William took extra pre-cautions over the last two years. While training， he wore an N95 mask the w

25、hole time and couldnt ride the lift with anyone. After training， he came home directly， hid in his bedroom and stayed away from people. In 2022， the 17-year-old boy has had more than 30 operations. Having prepared for 7 years he finally made it to the starting line at Beijing Olympics. “Skiing is re

26、ally helpful because it forces me to focus on one thing，” he said. “I really want to prove to all the other transplant survivors that they can do whatever they want in life.”24. Why did William Flaherty start skiing at the age of five？A. To improve health.B. To entertain himself.C. To follow his fam

27、ily.D. To join in the Olympics.25. Why did William decide to represent Puerto Rico in Alpine skiing？A. Because his friends supported him.中国教育出版#网*B. Because he loved skiing and Puerto Rico.来*源:中#教&%网C. Because that could help him enter a good college.D. Because Puerto Rico had better training enviro

28、nment.26. Which of the following can best describe William Flaherty？来源:中国*%教育#出版网A. Brave and kind.B. Hopeful and helpful.C. Passionate and shy.D. Optimistic and hardworking.来源:zzst*#ep&.com27. Which would be the best title for this passage？A. Skiing Life of a Teenager.B. Preparing Well for the Olym

29、pics.来源:中#国教育出版网%C. Surviving from Severe Illness.D. Defeating Disease to Deliver Hope.【2427题答案】【答案】24. A25. B26. D27. DCAn ageing population is a global phenomenon. Countries are looking for the balm to address the demands of a swelling elderly community. Many nations are threatened by a shortage o

30、f healthcare workers because of unenviable tasks such as bathing， feeding and changing the diapers. Advancements in technology now present an innovative solution to this. Japan has now developed carebots， specially-designed robots， to replace human caregivers. Japan is also working at more coordinat

31、ed care for the elderly within the community which includes the integration of hospitals， homecare， elderly care centres and nursing homes. Putting in place a system that can effectively track and retrieve the medical history of every elderly person， Japan leverages technology to provide quality hea

32、lthcare for the seniors. The unique feature about Sweden is that most of the elderly live in their own homes where they continue to enjoy living independently. Local governments allocate funds and manage services while citizens have the freedom to choose the type of home services and their service p

33、rovider. They can apply for homecare services including delivering meals to homes， hanging curtains， changing light bulbs etc. In Sweden， the focus is also on preventive carekeeping the elderly healthy. The elderly who are ill are not just given medicines but also a specific type of physical activit

34、y， where their doctors also monitor the outcome. Singapore also provides more homecare services and day-care centres where the older people can go for rehabilitative and social activities. Besides， the government is creating more dementia-friendly communities， where support comes from the community.

35、 Various people within a community like policemen， shopkeepers and other volunteers are trained to assist the elderly with dementia (痴呆). With greater community awareness and support， it is more plausible for a dementia sufferer to stay at home instead of a nursing home. 中国教育*出&#版网In our search for

36、the best model to meet the demands of a burgeoning ageing population， let us keep in mind that there is no one-size-fits-all solution. What is important is shouldering the responsibilities of caring for them and ensuring them to age well and comfortably.来%源:中&*教网28. How does Japan deal with the prob

37、lem of the shortage of healthcare workers？www%.zzs&A. By offering quality healthcare for the seniors.来*源:中国教育出版&网B. By tracking the medical history of every elderly person.C. By developing robots programmed with caregiving functions.D. By integrating places like hospitals， homecare， and nursing home

38、s.29. According to the passage， what do Sweden and Singapore have in common？A. Optional care services are both provided free.B. Independent living is respected and supported.C. Preventive care for the elderly is highly valued.D. Social activities and voluntary help are enjoyed.中*国&教育出#版网30. What is

39、the passage mainly about？A. Models for giving the elderly care.B. Countries with an ageing population.C. Responsibilities of caring for the elderly.D. Demands of a growing elderly community.【2830题答案】【答案】28. C29. B30. ADAn economist， Adam Smith， famously wrote that “it is not from the benevolence (慈善

40、)of the butcher， the brewer or the baker， that we expect our dinner， but from their regard to their own self-interest.” Like Smith， many economists today believe that ones self-interest is what drives competition and growth in market economies. Yet， in an increasingly interconnected society， it is e

41、ven more crucial to have collaborative skills. Thus we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future. www.z#z&st*Firstly， in the present age marked by the transformative potential of technology to facilitate interactions， cooperation is an especially prized soft skill to hav

42、e. As a research study proves， soft skills such as good communication and empathy consist of qualitative indicators of outstanding employees as compared to technical skills or knowledge. In contrast， excessively (过分地)competitive and individualistic behaviour may fracture social relations in the comm

43、unity of co-workers and since no man is an island， even the most competent employee will not be able to pursue his goals effectively without the help of others who are able to share a common vision and understanding. Moreover， encouraging cooperation increase a healthy sense of self-esteem in childr

44、en that better prepares them for the competitive working world. Many modern societies today are consumed by an obsessive drive for success and the pressure to perform has infiltrated both classrooms and offices alike. The consequences of the fierce competitive culture include higher rates of anxiety

45、 and depression among university students and office workers， which are all counterproductive. Teamwork can help a maturing individual realise that each has his or her own unique set of abilities to bring to the table and that another persons strengths do not in any way diminish (降低)the value of his

46、 or her talents. Thus， cooperation can affirm the self-worth of children by correcting the violent insight that winning or paper achievement is an exclusive (唯一)measure of success in life. 来源:中&国教育出#*版网However， critics may claim that in a cutthroat world， adapting to competition should be of supreme

47、 priority in education and parenting. To achieve ones deepest ambitions， such as to become a medical student， or to create a tech start-up， one has to adopt competition by actively fighting for opportunities and distinguishing oneself from others. Nevertheless， since passion can already stimulate ch

48、ildren to work hard to fulfill their ambitions， the need to encourage competition may be at the end of the day. As much as external competition can drive people to pursue excellence， internal motivation is at least equally or arguably even more essential， and collaboration plays an instrumental role in helpi