2023年安徽省芜湖市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

《2023年安徽省芜湖市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年安徽省芜湖市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx（16页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年安徽省芜湖市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Icannotthetruthofyourwords,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests ()A.butadmit B.butadmitting C.helpbuttoadmit D.helpbutadmitting2 .As a new graduate, he doesnt know () it takes to start a business hereA.how B.what C.when D.which3 .to speak, I shall s

2、tart making preparation tomorrow ()A.Having invited B.Having been invited C.Inviting D.Beinvited4 .Lily has no trouble finding the new railway station because she has a good of direction ()A.feeling B.idea C.knowledge D.sense5 .Younevertoldushisphonenumber, ()A.hadntyou B.didntyou C.hadyou D.didyou6

3、 .The consultant suggested that he a loan from the bank to finance hisbusiness ()A.would apply for B.applied for C.applies for D.apply for7 . () everyones here, she said, lets begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have foundA.As far as B.Now that C.So far D.By far8 .A new system of qualit

4、y control was to overcome the shortcomings in the firms products ()LA句意：我不得不承认你的话的真实性,虽然它们对我不利。非谓语动 词题。cannotbut+动词原形表示“不得不，必然”。例如： Hecannotbutwait.（他只好等着。）Icannotbutagree.（我不得不同意。） 2.B作为一个刚毕业的学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，know后为宾语从句，take是及物动词， 所以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B3.B

5、答案B译文1因为已被邀请发言 我现在就开始作准备了。详解排除法I是被邀请并且动作已经完成所以用现在完成被动 语态4 .D找到新火车站对莉莉来说并不难，因为她方向感很强。考点词语搭配【精析】Dhave a good sense of direction为固定搭配，意为方向感很好。 故选D5 .D句意：你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码，对吧？反意疑问句的 基本构成有两种形式：当陈述句是肯定句时，其附加部分用否定形式, 而当陈述句为否定句时，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的时 态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中，陈述句中有否定词never, 谓语动词又是过去时，所以选项D为正确答案6 .D

6、这位顾问建议他应该从银行申请贷款来给自己的生意筹措资金。考点虚拟语气【精析】D 当 suggest, advise, require, request, demand, order 等表示建议、 要求、命令的动词后面跟有宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓 语动词用shoukl+动词原形的形式，其中should可以省略。根据句中的 suggested 可知，选 D7 .BB as far as:至于，远到，就而言;now thal:既然，由于;so far:到目前为止，迄今为止;by far:到目前为止。根据句意，选B8 .C公司引进了一种新的质量监测系统来克服产品的不足。考点词义辨析【精析

7、】Cinvest ：投资，购买；inform ：通知，告知;introduce ：介绍， 引进；instruct ：教授，命令，指示。根据句意可知，选C9 .B如果约翰知道这件事的话，他就告诉你了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意和主句中的would have lold可知，本句是对过去情 况的虚拟，所以if所引导的非真实条件句应用过去完成时，即从句谓语 动词应用had+过去分词的形式。当非真实条件句中含有were, had或 should时，可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首，以强调假设条件的虚拟 性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B10.C给花园浇过水之后，这个老人就去休息了。考点非谓语动词【精析

8、】C分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语结构。根据句意，此 处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词结构，表示water这一动 作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。另外，water和其逻辑主语the old man为主谓关系，所以不用被动语态。故选C1LB据报道，不止一个孩子感染了禽流感。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bmorelhanone+单数名词意为不止一个，作主语时谓语动 词应用单数形式。根据句意可知，infect （传染）与kid之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B12.D要不是这场雨，我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。考点词义辨析【精析】D because of ：因为,由

9、于；due to ：由于，应归于；thanks to ：多亏，幸亏；but for：要不是，如果没有，多用虚拟语气。主句中用的 是虚拟语气，表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知，选D 13.D父亲年轻的时候，被迫从早工作到晚。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dmake sb. do sth.意为使某人做某事；sb. be made to do sth.意为 某人被迫做某事，不定式作主语补足语时，t。不能省略。故选D 14.D他昨天早上办理了入住手续，将会停留三天。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcheckup:调查，核实；check on:核对，检查；check out:检验， 结账离开；check in:（

10、在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到。根据句意可知， 选D15 .D我已经放弃说服他了 ；和他争论没有任何意义。考点词语搭配【精析】Dthere is no point in doing sth.为固定句型,意为做某事没有意 义。故选D16 .AA句意：当我看到他脸上的表情时，我意识到他和我意见一致。词 语搭配。in agreement with:同意，一致17 .C除非从这些干扰中脱身，否则政府不能有效运转。考点状语从句【精析】Cs。long as:只要，常引导条件状语从句；s。that:目的是,结果， 常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；unless:除非，如果不，常引导条 件状语从句；because

11、:因为，常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，选C 18.C从过去的失败中获得的经验对我们来说非常宝贵。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。根据 句意可知，The experience和gain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 过去分词形式，表示被动。A项为不定式，作定语时常表示将来；B项 为现在分词，表示主动或进行；D项为动词原形，不能作定语。故选C 19.B他们未能赢得选举的原因是其未获得民众的支持。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为表示 原因的reason,所以应用关系副词why引导从句，相当于for which,在 从

12、句中作原因状语。which, that在定语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语； it不能弓I导定语从句。故选B20 .D公司已经决定赞助这次展览，它有助于提升它的企业形象。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，空处指 代the exhibition,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。that和what 均不能引导非限制性定语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句时常用来修 饰指人的先行词。故选D21 .FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式

13、。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.fo

14、r （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful25.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effec

15、t的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 26.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语 27.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏 28.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）29 .G 答案G【

16、精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure, my name is John Smith and可知, 空处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选GoCan you introduce yourself, please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗34.B事实细节题。由文章第四段第一句Current information on passports is . and Information website.可知，B 为正确答案35 .D 精析】D 根据第二段最后一句 Instead, she created simple, but beautiful designs which became popular

17、 with fashionable young women of Paris.可知, 她设计的帽子简洁美观，深受时尚年轻女性的喜爱；再根据第三段第一 句中的关键词simple elegance可知，香奈儿的设计不仅时尚，而且简单 优雅。故选D36 .AA推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，两组的区别在于实验组里 的家长接受了培训37 .A 考点词语理解题根据第三段第二、三句 Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live on stress. They need it.可知，大部分有野心、想 干大事的人都生活

18、在压力之下，他们也需要压力。接着又讲述了压力过 多的害处，所以让指代的是stress。故选A38 .C 考点词语理解题【精析】Cbeing on Ihe same wavelength字面意思为拥有同样的波长，其 引申意为想法一致，在本文中的意思是指两个人拥有相同的思想、信仰、 态度和兴趣爱好等。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their li

19、fe. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On

20、the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more com

21、plicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.invested B.informed C.introduced D.in

22、structed9 .the thing, John would have told you about it ()A.If he has knownB.Had he knownC.If he knewD.Should he know10 . () the garden, the old man went to have a restA.Having been wateredB.WateringC.Having wateredD.Being watered1 Lit has been reported that more than one kid with the Bird Flu ()A.h

23、ave been infectedB.has been infectedC.have infectedD.has been infecting12 . () the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countrysideA.Because of B.Due to C.Thanks to D.But for13 .When father was young, he () from morning till nightA.was made workingB.was made workC.made to workD.was made to

24、 work14.He yesterday morning, and would stay for three days ()A.checked up B.checked on C.checked out D.checked in1 5.1 have given up trying to convince him; there is no point arguingwith him ()A.by B.with C.for D.in16 .When I saw the expression on his face, I realized he is () agreement with meA.in

25、 B.for C.to D.on17 .The government cannot operate effectively () it is free from such interferenceA.so long as B.so that C.unless D.because18 .The experience from the past failure is of great value to us ()A.to gain B.gaining C.gained D.gain19 .The reason they failed to win the election was that the

26、y didnt winthe support of the people ()A.which B.why C.that D.it20 .The company has decided to sponsor the exhibition, helps to promote its image ()A.that B.who C.what D.which二、选词填空题（10题） 21.3.22.A. easierB. gmupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefullyG. in*rnwStudents at university can learn and make friends

27、1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel

28、,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put y

29、our expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can s

30、ee,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.A. studiedR. continuingC. byD. whoE. whose(F. improveG. trothH. ignoredI. rrcentlyJ. thoseK. forL lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Expeils from

31、 University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next

32、14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental

33、health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier lifc.Onc researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .FoIlowing the settlement of t

34、he strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)25 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching26 .All the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)27 .The professor has a large (collect) of books28 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime,(absent)四、情景对

35、话(5题)29 .Mary： Hello! 6John ； Sure, my name is John Smith and I in from a small town called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Mary： OK, Essex. 7John ： That , s in the southeast.Marv ： Soul I least 7John ；、eah, yeah. Its alkiched lo Iondon, just next lo In(lon.Mary ： Oh, OK, l)ut you said it , s

36、 a small town.John：lt,s ivkitively small. 8Mary ： Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothing * s changed,9John ： The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but il dors have a very nice hralth crn- Ire and, as I said, iols of parks to play in.Mary

37、 ： Wow,10A. The p（）|）ulation is only alout 50.000.B. How are you doing?C. sounds like a nice place to live in.1）. Thank you ven much.E. Which part of England is that?F. so do you have modem stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?C. Can you introduce yourself, please?6.30.Task

38、 1 （每小题2分，共10分）W ：Good morning, Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua, and Ill be interviewing you. How are you today?M ： 66W ： Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work?M ： Well, for many years, I managed a department for the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I

39、 also go to school at night. Em getting a business degree.W ： Oh, how interesting.67M ： Fil finish school in a few months, and Fd like a full-time position with more responsibility.W ： And why would you like to work for our company?M ： 68W ： Could you please tell me about your special skills and int

40、erests?M ： Of course, Im good at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college.69W ： Can you give me any references?M ： Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang, my boss, at the Redstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of niy tea

41、chers.W ： All right, Mr. Zhang.70M ： Yes, I wonder when Ill be informed about my application for the job?W ： Well, well let you know as soon as possible. Lets keep in touch. Thank you very much for your coming.M ： Thank you.A. I am fine. Thank you.B. Would you like to ask me any questions?C. And I l

42、ike travelling a lot.D. Because I know your companys work, and I like it.E. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job66. ()31.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was

43、 windy yesterday, wasnt it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom66. ()32.5

44、 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directly B.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed33.Man ： Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith?Woman ： 11 He is in an important meeting. Oh, yes. Im sure there will be an end of this meeting by five

45、oclock this afternoon. 12 Man ： Yes. This is Jones. The number.Woman ： Oh! (The other phone rings) . 13 I have another call on the other line. Hold on a minute, please, if you dont mind.Woman ： Hello. Are you there, Mr. Jones?Man ： Yes, the number is 5079864. 14Woman ： Yes, of course.Man ： Could you

46、 tell him Im at the Beijing Hotel in Room 4021?Woman ： 15 Im sure heH be calling you back. Good-bye.A. Please let me think it over.B. Tm afraid I cant answer your question.C. All right.D. Could you tell me your name and give me your telephone number, please?E. Can I leave a message, please?F. Tm sor

47、ry.G. Excuse me, Mr. Jones五、阅读理解（5题）34 .American citizens can obtain the current information about passports from ()A.the country they are going to visitB.the Department of States websiteC.the authorized travel agencyD.the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative35 .According to the passage, Chanel5s designs can be best described as ()A.fashionable B.luxurious C.simple and elegant D.A and C36 .The difference between the control group and the experimental group was ()A.the training that parents receivedB.the age of the childrenC.the books that were readD.the number of the children37.In th