2023年安徽省铜陵市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年安徽省铜陵市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.It has been quite a long time the two companies established a business relationship ()2 .A11 the traveling are to be paid by the company if you travel onbusiness ()A.charges B.money C.prices D.expenses3 .He is totally to other peoples attitudes (

2、)A.unconcerned B.careless C.indifferent D.bold4 .Every means but its not so effective ()A.have been tried B.has been tried C.have tried D.has tried5.Its hard to remember a name when one doesnt have a face to go with ()A.him B.it C.her D.one6.some more time, and I will find a solution to the problem

3、()A.Giving me B.Given to me C.Give me D.Give to me7.Its too late to go out., its going to rain ()A.Othcrwisc B.Besides C.Howcvcr D.Therefore8.一Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it? Well, that doesnt matter () you enjoyed yourselvesA.unless B.as far as C.as long as D.until关心的，不感兴趣的，常用于be indifferen

4、t to结构中，意为不在乎， 对漠不关心；bold:大胆的，英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知，选C 4.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bmeans意为方法，手段时，为可数名词。every+单数可数名词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知， means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B 5.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话，这个名字将很难被记住。考点代词的用法【精析】B前文已经出现了 aname,后面再次提到，应该用it来代替。 A、C两项指代人，D项泛指同类事物中的一个，均不符合题意。故选 B6 .C 翻

5、译再给我一些时间，我就会找到这个问题的解决方法。考点祈使句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，and前为一个单独的句子，J. give sb. sth. 是固定用法，表示给某人某物，故本题应选C,构成一个祈使句7 .B现在出门太晚了，况且，天就要下雨了。考点词义辨析【精析】B otherwise ：否则；besides ：此外、而且；however ：然而； therefore ：因此，根据句意选B8 .C我们的假期花了很多钱。是吗？只要你们玩得开心那就没什么。考点词义辨析【精析】c unless ：除非，如果不；as far as ：一直到（程度）；as long as ：如果，只要；until ：

6、直到才。根据句意，选C9 .C10 .C【翻译】我弟弟很喜欢吃，但他对吃的食物不是很挑剔。考点 词语搭配C be particular about意为“讲究，对挑剔”，为固定搭配。11 .B【翻译】我们的新老师经验不丰富，他不能在课上让人清楚地理解 自己的意思。考点非谓语动词Bunderstand ：理解，明白；listen ： 听，为不及物动词，常与to一起搭配使用；follow ：跟随，听懂，能理 解。分析句子结构可知，这里是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，当宾补为现在 分词时，表示正在进行；当宾补为过去分词时，表示被动。根据句意可 知，本句没有明显的表示正在进行的时间状语，故可排除选项A、

7、D； C项listen后面缺少介词to,不能与himself形成逻辑上的动宾关系，故 可排除选项C ；understand与himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应 用过去分词作宾补。故选B。12.D答案D译文当我帮他测量体温时，发现他的体温高于正常体温。详解A.平均的 average B. ordinary 寻常的 C.regular 规则的 D.normal 正常的13.B这项工作刚开始看起来简单，结果证明它很难。考点词义辨析【精析】B break out:（坏事）突然发生；turn out （to be）:结果（是）, 证明（是）；work out:推断出，计算出；set out:出

8、发，启程，动身。根据 句意，选B14.C1.8 B老师们可以自由使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。考点词义辨析【精析】Badmission:允许,承认；access:进入，接近的方法（或权利等）； account:账目；approach:方法。have access to为常用短语，意为免费 使用，与句意相符1.9 B人人都应对自己要做的事抱有一种责任感。固定搭配题。responsible / responsibility后接介词for,意为为负责17 .D句意：很多人赞成建造更多的核电站。动词搭配题。动词favor意 为赞成，有利于，后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语18 .D他们决定取消合同，因为

9、还有许多条件没有得到满足。考点词义辨析【精析】Dattend :参加;argue ：争论，辩论；control ：控制；cancel ：取 消，撤销。根据句意可知，选D19 .A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。考点词义辨析【精析】A grant :授予，允许，grant permission to意为授予的权利，允许；allow ：允许，许可，不可与permission连用:provide ：提供，供 给；admit：承认，容许。根据句意可知，选A20 .D我们能否成功取决于我们与其他人合作的情况。考点词语搭配【精析】Dwhether：是否，常与。rnot搭配使用，意为是否，是还 是。其他三

10、个选项均无此用法。故选D21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）Lrecently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.

11、那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落

12、了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是25 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container26 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态27 .expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩

13、充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大28 .helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地29.B30.C31.D33.A1.11 考点主旨大意题【精析】B 根据第三段第一句 Let me tell you a little secret to finding peace of mind: see the glass as already broken.及下文所列

14、举的例子可知，作者写 本篇文章的目的是告诉我们如何在生活中获得内心的平静和安宁。故选 B35 .D推理判断题。根据第二段第三句话The modem supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred, of running a large business. 以及下文的描述可知，现在的商店经理需要管理一大批员工和超市所有 的生意，故选D36 .AA事实细节题。根据文章第二段对树蛙这种特殊能力的描述以及the frog stores starch in its body 和 This glucose.lower

15、s the temperature.知，选项A正确，选项C错误；根据文章倒数第二段第一句.researchers are hoping to adapt. .help them preserve human organs fbr transplants.可排 除B、D项。故选A37 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 从文章第一段第二句 my first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields.可知，作者的第一份工作就是赶犁甘蔗地的牛, 故选C38 .C 考点主旨大意题根据第一段可知，近三十年来全球有一半的珊瑚礁已经死亡，并且

16、随着 气候恶化，珊瑚礁有可能灭绝。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕珊瑚礁 快要灭绝的生存状况来叙述的。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, colle

17、ge students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time

18、jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college

19、 students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9 .The show was so that I couldnt stop laughing ()A.fascinating B.terrible C.amusing D.serious10 .My brother likes eating very much but he i

20、snt very about the foodhe eats ()A.special B.peculiar C.particular D.unusual11 .Our new teacher is not experienced and cant make himself clearlyin class ()A.being understood B.understood C.listened D.being followed12 .When 1 took his temperature, it was two degrees above ()A.average B.ordinary C.reg

21、ular D.normal13 .The work seemed easy at first, but it to be quite difficult ()A.broke out B.tumed out C.worked out D.set out1.1 lt is said that the agreement between the two companies last monthwill become effective from May 1st ()A.to sign B.to be signed C.signed D.signing15 .Teachers have free to

22、 the library that can provide a lot of data () A.admission B.access C.account D.approach16 . Everyone should keep a sense of responsibility () what he is to do A.of B.for C.with D.to17 .Many people favor more nuclear power plants ()A.to build B.build C.built D.building18 .They decided to the contrac

23、t because a number of the conditions had not been met ()A.attend B.argue C.control D.cancel19 .The authorities wouldnt () us permission to fly all the way down to SanFranciscoA.grant B.allow C.provide D.admit20 . () we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with othersA.Then B.Thus C.Wh

24、at D.Whether二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF, impnivrG. tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the

25、 lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could e

26、xtend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans f

27、br the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at unive

28、rsity can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they

29、 may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money .The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Th

30、en list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than try

31、ing to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .To everybodys , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. (amuse)25 .Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)26 .lt

32、is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes27 .As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge wellbeyond your area of specialization, (expand)28 .She repeated his name, too shocked to say more. (help)四、情景对话(5题)29.M: Do you think our manager is going to have

33、a new factory built?W: I simply dont know.M: 1W: He may have plans, but he hasnt yet spoken to me about them.M:2W: Of course. Right now we cant produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods.M: 3W: Its to find land to build the new factory. But some people dont want good agric

34、ultural land to be built on.M:4W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory.M: 5W: I dont think so. We just have to trust our manager1 0A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think its possib

35、le that it will happen?E.Whats the problem then30.5 ()A.Could I make an appointment fbr Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smiths diary31.67.()32.Man ： Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith?Woman ： 11 He is in an importa

36、nt meeting. Oh, yes. Tm sure there will be an end of this meeting by five oclock this afternoon. 12Man ： Yes. This is Jones. The number.Woman ： Oh! (The other phone rings) . 13 I have another call on the other line. Hold on a minute, please, if you dont mind. Woman ： Hello. Are you there, Mr. Jones?

37、Man ： Yes, the number is 5079864. 14Woman : Yes, of course.Man : Could you tell him Im at the Beijing Hotel in Room 4021?Woman ： 15 Im sure hell be calling you back. Good-bye.A. Please let me think it over.B Im afraid I cant answer your question.C. All right.D. Could you tell me your name and give m

38、e your telephone number, please?E. Can I leave a message, please?F. Im sorry.G. Excuse me, Mr. Jones33.4 ()A.I suppose youre rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.rd like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The auth

39、ors purpose of writing this passage is to ()A.tell us his own experience in lifeB.tell us how to find peace of mindC.tell us a happy trip he took with his childrenD.ask us to see things from both sides35 .How has the job of the store manager changed ()A.He doesnt sell tea or washing powder any moreB

40、.He must try hard to remember the names of the regular customersC.He has to give advice and make decisions when problems ariseD.He has to take care of a large staff as well as business36 .Which of the following is true ()A.The wood frog needs starch in order to stop the cells in its body from dying

41、B.Researchers are trying to find a way to transplant the organs of wood frogs C.Wood frogs use the glucose in their cells to unfreeze their bodies at the end of winterD.Scientists are now using the process that takes place in a wood frogs body to prepare human organs fbr transplant37 .My father was

42、a fbrman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras, Puertro Rieo. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.It was very tedious work, but it prepared me

43、 fbr life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could.Fve never been late fbr any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work fbr. More important, I earne

44、d my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didnt want to work.I was only six years old, but I was doing a mans job.Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $ 18 a week.Our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no

45、 toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem (自尊/匕)， one of the most important things a person can have.When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway

46、and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.The more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not? I ma

47、de my first golf club out of guava limb （番石榴树枝） and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball, and finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the field-except now

48、 I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstickThe writers first job was （）A.to stand down the fairway at a golf courseB.to watch over the sugar-cane plantationC.to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fieldsD.to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them38 .Half of the worlds coral reefs （珊瑚礁）have