2018年广东省高考英语试卷及答案.pdf

《2018年广东省高考英语试卷及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年广东省高考英语试卷及答案.pdf（18页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、英语试题第 1页（共 18页）绝密启用前2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

2、中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.Shes generous.B.Shes curious.C.Shes helpful.3.When does the tra

3、in leave?A.At 6:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.英语试题第 2页（共 18页）第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C

4、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What

5、 is the man?A.Ahotel manager.B.Atour guide.C.Ataxi driver.9.What is the man doing for the woman?A.Looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.At home.C.At

6、 a restaurant.11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Go to a concert.B.Visit a friend.C.Work extra hours.12.Who isAlice going to call?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal to

7、gether.英语试题第 3页（共 18页）14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.C.Its quality.15.What does the man say about the kitchen?A.Its a good size.B.Its newly painted.C.Its adequately equipped.16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend.C.Make pay

8、ment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans.B.News reporters.C.College students.18.When did the speaker take English classes?A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.He

9、s proud.B.Hes sympathetic.C.Hes grateful.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington,D.C.Bicycle Tour

10、sCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees withbeautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the treesand the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot

11、 before availability andthe cherry blossoms disappear!英语试题第 4页（共 18页）Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares u

12、niquefacts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and localslookingtoexperience Washington,D.C.inahealthy waywithminimumeffo

13、rt.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)makecycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small g

14、roup bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill andthe National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique factsand history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottl

15、ed water.All riders are equipped withreflective vests and safety lights.21.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22

16、.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.英语试题第 5页（共 18页）BGood Morning Britains Sus

17、anna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa everymorning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to preparedelicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help ofchef Matt Tebbutt offers to

18、p tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes forunder 5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able toput a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.“We love Mexican churros,so I buy them o

19、n my phone from my local Mexicantakeaway restaurant,”she explains.“I pay 5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for26p a portion,because they are flour,water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series

20、(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps ofITVs Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from thevast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with adifferent family each week.In tonights

21、 Easter special they come to the aid of a family in needof some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the familys long weekend ofcelebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24.What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new

22、programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.25.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.26.What does the author

23、intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself a Perfe

24、ct ChefD.Cooking Well for Less英语试题第 6页（共 18页）CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times therehas been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated byhunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speechindepe

25、ndent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when theworld had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,andtheir languages too became more settled and fewer

26、 in number.In recent centuries,trade,industrialisation,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsoryeducation,especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades,allhave caused many languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Span

27、ishand Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages ishugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,oftenspoken by many people,while hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.Euro

28、pe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400;and Asia andthe Pacific perhaps 3,200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.Themedian number(中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the worldslanguages are spoken by fewer people than that.Alre

29、ady well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡),withonly a few elderly speakers left.Pick,at random,Busuu in Cameroon(eight remainingspeakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150),Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)orWadjigu in Australia(one,with a question-mark):none

30、of these seems to have much chanceof survival.28.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.29.Which of the following best explains“dominant”underlined in paragraph 2?A.Co

31、mplex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.30.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A.About 6,800.B.About 3,400.C.About 2,400.D.About 1,200.英语试题第 7页（共 18页）31.What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Hum

32、an development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight ofsomething shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置)well after they go out of style.Thats bad new

33、s for the environment and our wallets as theseoutdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleaguesat the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental cos

34、ts for eachproduct throughout its life from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation.Desktop computers,basic mobile phones,and box-setTVs defined 1992.Digit

35、al cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.And MP3 players,smart phones,and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002,before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices,however,we didnt throw out our old ones.“Theliving-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room,and su

36、ddenly one day,you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher.The average number ofelectronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.Were not just keepingthese old devices we continue to use them.According to the analysis of Babbitts team,olddesktop monitors and bo

37、x TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energyconsumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放)more than doubling duringthe 1992 to 2007 window.So whats the solution(解决方案)?The teams data only went up to 2007,but theresearchers also explored what would happen if consu

38、mers replaced old products with newelectronics that serve more than one function,such as a tablet for word processing and TVviewing.They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVsand desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32.What does the author think of

39、 new devices?A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.英语试题第 8页（共 18页）33.Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on n

40、ew technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34.Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.35.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them

41、.D.Recycle them.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home design something youll always have in every room.Agrasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youlllove to live in.Do you want a room thats ful

42、l of life?Professional?Or are you just lookingfor a place to relax after a long day?36,color is the key to making a room feel theway you want it to feel.Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designersapproach this important point.37,they can get a little complex.But

43、 good news is thattherere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:thesmall ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.38.Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets thatmost of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than

44、 painting your walls andless expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significantbenefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables orbookshelves.39.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones

45、,and they havea more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whetheryoure looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it aresignificant.40.英语试题第 9页（共 18页）A.While all of them are usefulB.Wh

46、atever youre looking forC.If youre experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE.Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up fro

47、m the small ones in two major ways第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department wasoffering a“free”course,called Thinking Chess,for three credits.I41the idea ofta

48、king the class because,after all,who doesnt want to42a few dollars?More than that,Id always wanted to learn chess.And,even if I werent43enough about free credits,news about our44was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster,which45I would be learning from one of the games46.I could

49、hardly wait to47him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart,a former graduate returning to teach,and this48was no game for him;he meant business.In his introduction,he made it49that our credits would be hard-earned.In order to50the class,among other criteria,wehad to write a paper on how we plan to51what

50、we would learn in class to our futureprofessions and,52,to our lives.I managed to get an A in that53and learned lifelessons that have served me well beyond the54.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley,Im still putting to use what he55me:“The absolute most important56that you learn when you play