2017年广东省高考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、绝密启封前试卷类型试卷类型 A2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I）英语英语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)做

2、题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1What does the woman think of the movie?AIts amusingBIts excitingCIts di

3、sappointing2How will Susan spend most of her time in France?ATraveling aroundBStudying at a schoolCLooking after her aunt3What are the speakers talking about?AGoing outBOrdering drinksCPreparing for a party4Where are the speakers?AIn a classroomBIn a libraryCIn a bookstore5What is the man going to d

4、o?AGo on the InternetBMake a phone callCTake a train trip第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6What is the woman looking for?AAn information officeBApolice stati

5、onCAshoe repair shop7What is the Town Guide according to the man?AAbrochureBAnewspaperCAmap听第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 题。8.Whatdoesthe man say about the restaurant?A.Its the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishes.C.Its famous for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish.B.Roast ch

6、icken.C.Beef steak.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where will Mr.White be at 11 oclock?A.At the office.B.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.11.What will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a guest.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a report.12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr.White?A.At lunch timeB.La

7、te in the afternoon.C.The next morning.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why is Bill going to Germany?A.To work on a project.B.To study German.C.To start a new company.14.What did the woman dislike about Germany？A.The weather.B.The food.C.The schools.15.What does Bill hope to do about his family？A.Bring the

8、m to Germany.B.leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16.What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A.fellow-travelersB.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?A.Three days ago.B.Amonth ago.C.Ayear ago.18.What season is it in Jua

9、rez?A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn19.What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题

10、 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science CentersStoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pickup a wonderful science activity or remember your visit.The store is located(位于)upstairs in Build

11、ing 3 right next to the Laster Dome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body?Our caf offers acomplete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonal specials.The cafis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before PacificScience Center closes.

12、Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.The lockers arelocated in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs andwheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.IDrequired.Support Pacific Science CenterS

13、ince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热 情)fordiscovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology.Today PacificScience Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-basedscience education to classrooms and community events all over WashingtonS

14、tate.Its an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous supportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Wishpacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.

15、B.In Building 3.C.At the last Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does PacificScience Center do for schools?A.Train Science teachers.B.Disncie scicnce books.C.Distribute scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donati

16、ons.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Centers history.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretumin Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survivalis never c

17、ertain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on theground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier forsafety.I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine.If I could locate the

18、nest,I might have beenable to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.Awire basket was found.I put some pine branches into thebasket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed

19、down.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner arecording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much informationas possible and hea

20、ded home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!Thehomeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw thechick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in th

21、e nest by zxxk thegreatest sight of all LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue todo so.24.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced ou

22、t of their homes.25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.26.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.

23、Its unexpected.B.Its beautiful.C.Its humorous.D.Its discouraging.CSome of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans tocelebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently set April 30 as a

24、day to raise awareness of jazzmusic,its significance,and its potential as a unifying(联合)voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and growolder,and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help chang

25、e that.As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz,Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and preserve itshistory and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tells National PublicRadios reporter Neal Conan.“What Im hoping

26、 to accomplish is that my generation and youngerstart to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore.Its actually color,andits actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the musichas been lost.“The music cant be present

27、ed today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has tocontinue to move,because the way the world works is not the same,”says Moran.Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party,“Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is co

28、ncert music,”says Moran.“For me,its the recontextualization.In music,where does the emotion(情感)lie?Are we,as humans,gaining any insight(感悟)on how to talk about ourselves and how somethingas abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?Sometimes we l

29、ose sight that the music has a wider context,”says Moran,“so I want to continuethose dialogues.Those are the things I want to foster.”28Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?ATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo encourage people to study music.DTo recogniz

30、e the value of jazz.29What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz becoming more accessible.BThe production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger.30What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?AIt will disappear gradua

31、lly.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep up with the times.DIt changes every 50 years.31Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AExploring the Future of Jazz.BThe Rise and Fall of Jazz.CThe Story of a Jazz Musician.DCelebrating the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏

32、器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water inareas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Departmentof Agriculture,its an excellent water collector.Unfortunately,you must carry the necessaryequipment with you,since its all but impossible to find natural

33、 substitutes.The only componentsrequired,though,are a 55sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube,anda container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water.These pieces can be folded into aneat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still,use a sharp

34、 stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and threefeet deep.Try to make the hole in a damp area to increasethe water catchersproductivity.Placeyour cup in the deepest part of the hole.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the wayin the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out

35、 the side of the hole.Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirt andweighting the sheets center down with a rock.The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no morethan thr

36、ee inches above,the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates(蒸发)and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form,run down the material and fall offinto the cup.When the container is full,you can suck the refreshment zxxk out through the tu

37、be,and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.Its delicate.B.Its expensive.C.Its complex.D.Its portable.33.What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The s

38、till.C.The hole.D.The cup.34.Whats the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheets center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35.When a solar still works,drops of water come into the cup form.A.the plastic tubeB.o

39、utside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifanyone hadtold me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooke

40、d meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.36.The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37Wesleepina tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and usethe bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Natur

41、e cost me two days off from work,recoveringfrom a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-lovingfri

42、ends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailercomplete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchenwith a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curta

43、ins.40 It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.Irecommend that you find your way in style.AThis time there was no tent.BThings are going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.EI must s

44、ay that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

45、卡上将该项涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects oflife,college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this41process and foundsomething that has changed my42at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American SignLanguage(美式手语).I never felt an

46、 urge to43any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so areall my friends.The44languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that Iwould discover my45for ASL.The46began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club47theirtranslation of a song.Both the h

47、and movements and the very48 of communicating withoutspeaking 49me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the50.Thisnewness just left me51more.After that,feeling the need to52 further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubsmeetings.I onlylearned how to53 the alphabet that da

48、y.Yet instead of being discouraged by my54progress,I was excited.I then made it a point to55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term,I56 an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was 57.Isoon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58,if there had been any talking,it w

49、ould have59 us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the60way of communication it opens.41.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal42.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion43.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create44.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken45.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request46.A.meetingB.tripC.

50、storyD.task47.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed48.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason49.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted50.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance51.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting52.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain53.A.printB.writeC.signD.count54.A.slowB.steadyC.normal