2021年浙江卷英语真题（7月）.docx

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1、2021年高考浙江卷英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是CWhy did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Span

2、ishB. To look for a job.C. To see a friend.1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.2. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.3. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat o

3、ut.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell. 第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题3秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. When does Gomez watch

4、a football game on TV?A. When he fails to get a ticket.B. When the stadium is crowdedWhen his friends are too busy.6. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A.$20 B.$25.C.$50.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A. And thats totally fine.B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.C. He likes to

5、 think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.G

6、. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.【答案】11. G 12. A 13. E 14. F 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了热爱明信片的34岁葡萄牙电脑工程师 Paulo Magalhaes 仓ij 建 的过程及其现状。【11题详解】上文 u Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his ma

7、ilbox and find a brightly colored picture of Romes Colosseum. Or Africas Victoria Falls. Or Chinas Great Wall.（34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师Paulo Magalhaes喜欢打开他 的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或 者是中国的长城）”介绍了 Paulo喜欢明信片的个人爱好；下文描述Paulo与家人朋 友寄明信片的经历；G 选项“In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a

8、scribbled note from someone far away.（简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方 某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋）”起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。【12题详解】上文 “I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it（“我经常给家

9、人和朋友寄明信片，”他说，“但你可以 想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并不是每 个人都喜欢这样）说明Paulo意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱 好，他也很坦然接受这个事实；A选项“And thats totally fine（那完全没问题）”符 合语境，that指代上文描述的经历。故选A项。【13题详解】 上文 “Today his hobby has evolved into the website P, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countr

10、ies and regions since he launched it 10 years ago.（如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了 P这个社交网站。 自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自214个国家和地区的575217名注册 用户）”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况很不错；下文“Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.（运营网站几乎已经变成了一份全职工作）”表示运 营网站是忙碌的；E 选项 “On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topp

11、ed 31 million.（8月5日，会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张）”同样 用相关数据证明网站的状态很不错，符合语境。故选E项。【14题详解】 上文 “As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesnt work if one doesn,t understand it .（收到一张用中文写的明信片可能很酷，但如果你不 理解它，这个概念就行不通）”是举例说明他国人收到中文明信片时的语言障碍问 题；F 选项 “Similarly, if you speak only Chin

12、ese, receiving a card written in Swedish takes part of the fun away.（同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走 一部分乐趣）”是举例说明中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的语言障碍 问题，符合本段”语言对于很多人来说是一种障碍”的主题。故选F项。【15题详解】 上文 uMany people in China have limited exposure to English.（许多中国人很少能接触 到英语）“说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高；下文描述通过postcrossing可以 帮助这些人学习英语；B 选项

13、 “That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.（这使 得学习和练习它变得格外困难）”说明接触英语渠道少导致中国人学习和训练的机 会就少，符合此处语境。故选B项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 16 an

14、d visit the doctor, providing 17 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 18 some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 19 about three dollars. The only 20 to pay for the groceries wa

15、s to take off the 21 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol （医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to 22 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people 23 and then go off to the side to 24 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groce

16、ries into shopping bags when a 25 came up to her and said, Here are the things that you 26 handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 27. My mother, who is never speechless, wasspeechless. She 28for the woman9s name and address so that she could29 her. The woman told her it was her 30.My mother was so

17、31 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier （U攵专艮员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 32 the same happened to someone else if they didnt have enough 33 for all of their groceries.So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 34 that not onlyhelped my mother

18、 out, but35_ too.16. A. exerciseB. houseworkC. cookingD. shopping17. A. rewardB. medicineC. companyD. shelter18. A. returnB. colletC. orderD. buy19. A. shortB. cautiousC. wrongD. concerned20. A. aimB. wayC. adviceD. reason21. A. weightB. thingsC. maskD. glasses22. A. raiseB. addC. bringD. switch23.

19、A. show upB. call inC. check outD. sit down24. A. storeB. selectC. deliverD. bag25. A. strangerB. cashierC. friendD. doctor26. A. looked forB. talked aboutC. threw awayD. put back27. A. receipt28. A. asked29. A. repay30. A. luck31. A. surprised32. A. in case33. A. energy34. A. faith35. A. made her d

20、ayB.soapB. waitedB. trustB. chanceB. amusedB. even ifB. moneyB. courageB. changed her mindC. cashC. caredC. recognizec. giftC. touchedC. as thoughC. spaceC. kindnessC.caught her eyeD. bottleD. searchedD. helpD. turnD. convincedD. so thatD. timeD. honorD. met her demand【答案】16. D 17. C24. D 25. A 26.

21、D18. D27. B19. A20. B21. B22. C23. C28. A29. A30. C31. C32. A33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者年迈的母亲在超市购物时，得到陌生人帮 助的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非我必须出城，否则每周我会带母亲去购物，看医 生，提供陪伴和交通工具。A. exercise锻炼；B. housework家务活；C.cooking烹 饪；D. shopping购物。根据上文中的“My mother is 92”和下一句中的ugo to a nearby store可知，作者母亲年纪大，每周作

22、者带着母亲去“购物”。故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非我必须出城，否则每周我会带母亲去购物，看医 生，提供陪伴和交通工具。A.reward报酬，酬谢；B. medicine药；C.company陪 伴；D. shelter 遮蔽,庇护。根据前文 My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each weekl take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor” 可知, 作者“陪同”上了年纪的母亲去购物，看医生。故选C。【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是

23、，在这一周里，母亲喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需 要的一些小东西。A. return返回；B.collect收集；C.order订购；D.buy买。根据 上文的 she likes to go to a nearby store和下文中的 small things she needs可 知，作者母亲去一家附近的商店去“买”她所需要的一些小东西。故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周她走进商店，当她去付款的时候，她缺了大约3 美元。A. short缺少的；B. cautious谨慎的;C. wrong错误的；D. concerned关心 的。根据下文中的The only 5 to pa

24、y for the groceries was to take off the 6 she could do without.可知，作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的 医用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知，作者的母亲带的现金不够。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一 “方式”就是把可以不买的医用酒 精和肥皂放下。A. aim目标；B. way方法，方式；C. advice建议；D. reason原因。 结合上题解析可知，作者的母亲带的现金不够，所以把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂 放下是她能够支付这些东西的唯一 “方式”。故选B。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

25、意：支付这些东西的唯一 “方式”就是把可以不买的医用酒 精和肥皂放下。A. weight重量；B. things东西；C. mask 口罩；D. glasses眼镜。根 据下文中的a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”可知,医用酒精和肥皂是 作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东西”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过拿掉这些东西，她最终能够使现在的商品总值达到 了她所带的现金金额范围。A. raise提高；B. add添加；C. bring使处于某种状况，使到某地；D. switch转变。根据上文可知，母亲拿掉了一些东西才能够使 得现

26、在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额。bring sth. to sth.表示“使处于某 种状况”，符合语境。该处指“使商品总值达到母亲所带金额范围之内”。故选 Co【23题详解】考杳动词短语辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的 东西装到袋子里。A. show up出现，露面；B. call in叫来，拜访；C. check out结账离开；D.sitdown坐下。根据空后的then go off to the side”可知，在这家商 店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋

27、子里。A. store贮藏；B. select挑选；C. deliver递送；D. bag把装进袋子。根据下一句中的“putting her groceries into shopping bags”可知，在这间店 里，人们结完账之后，然后走到一边，将所购之物装进购物袋。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个 陌生人走过来，说“这是你放回去的东西”，并递给她医用酒精和肥皂。A.stranger陌生人；B. cashier收银员；C. friend朋友；D. doctor医生。根据下文中的u She _13_ for the womans

28、name and address v可知，这个女人对作者的母亲而言 是个陌生人，所以作者母亲要她的姓名和地址。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个 陌生人走过来，说“这是你放回去的东西”，并递给她医用酒精和肥皂。A. look for寻找;B. talk about谈论；C. throw away扔掉;D. put back放回。根据上一段的一 .take off the 6 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol （医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By tak

29、ing off these.”可知，由于缺大约3美元，作者母亲将医用酒精 和肥皂拿出来，放回到货架上。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个 陌生人走过来，说“这是你放回去的东西”，并递给她医用酒精和肥皂。A. receipt 收据；B.soap肥皂;C.cash现金;D.bottle瓶子。根据上文中的“take off the6she could do without： a bottle of rubbing alcohol （医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By taking off these.可知，作者母亲放回去的

30、有医用酒精和一块肥皂。现在陌生 人帮作者母亲又把这些东西买了下来。故选B。【28题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。A.asked询问；B. waited等待；C. cared在乎；D. searched搜索。根据上文可知，陌生 女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲想要对方的姓名和住址以便报答对方的帮助。 故选Ao【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。A. repay报答；B. trust信任;C. recognize认出；D. help帮助。根据上文可知，陌生女 人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲询问对方的姓名和住址，这

31、样就可以报答对方 了。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个女人告诉她这是她的礼物。A. luck运气；B. chance 机会；C. gift礼物；D. turn （依次轮到的）机会。根据下一句中的aShe was so16 by her gesture that”可知,这个女人的行为感动了作者母亲，可得出这个 女人并没有告诉作者母亲她的姓名地址，并不期望作者母亲的报答。所以这是她给 母亲的“礼物”。故选C。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲如此感动以至于她决定回到那家商店给收银 员5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在 其他人身上。A

32、. surprised惊讶的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. touched受到触动的，感 动的；D. convinced相信的。陌生女人的无私帮助感动了母亲。故选C。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同 样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。A. in case 以防，万一；B. even if即使；C. as though好像;D. so that以便，结果。如果其他人遇到没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时，母亲的五美元钞票可以提供一些 帮助。所以母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，就是以防同样情况的发生。故选A。33题详解

33、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同 样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。A. energy 能量，精力；B. money钱；C. space地方，空间；D. time时间。根据上文中的“a five-dollarbill”可知，作者母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防有人没有足够的“钱”来支付他们所购买的东西。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁，都要谢谢你善意的行为，这种行为不仅帮 助了我的母亲，而且使她很开心。A. faith信任，信念；B. courage勇气；C.kindness善良；D.honor荣誉

34、。陌生女人帮助母亲，这是一种“善意的”行为。故 选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管你是谁，都要谢谢你善意的行为，这种行为不仅帮 助了我的母亲，而且使她很开心。A. make ones day使某人开心；B. change ones mind改变主意；C. catch ones eye吸引某人的注意力；D. meet ones demand满足某 人的要求。得到帮助，作者母亲心情愉悦，十分开心。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It doesnt impress like George W

35、ashingtons plantation on the Potomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 36(prove) irresistible to visitors sinceit opened to the public. Beautifully restored (彳修复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincolns home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 37 $ 1,200 a

36、nd some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their38(marry)ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much 39(small) than it is today. Marysniece wrote, “The little home 40 (paint) white/9 It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 4

37、1(she),everything in good taste and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers, 42 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Marys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 43 (plant) flowers in the fro

38、nt yard.44 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 45(sell) mostof their furniture.【答案】36. has proved#has prove

39、n 37. for 38. marriagesmaller39. was paintedherself40. neitherto plant41. The 45. sold【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市 中心的老房子的变迁史。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下 深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来， 就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。根据时间状语since it opened to the public v 可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，故设空处用现

40、在完成时；主语 Lincolns home in downtown Springfield Illinois 是第三人称单数，所以助动词用 has,提示词prove的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填has proved/has proven。37题详解】考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯德莱瑟手中买下了 这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可 知，此处考查固定短语buy sth. for +价格，意为“以价格买某物”。故填for。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯德莱瑟手中买下了

41、这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。marriage ceremony意为婚礼，此处用名词作定语，故填marriage。【39题详解】考杳形容词比较级。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和 设空后的than可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，故填smaller。【40题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被粉刷成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作 谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被粉刷”的， 主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知， 此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动

42、语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语 The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was,提示词paint的过去分词形式是 painted o 故填 was painted o【41题详解】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井 有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词，作宾语；提 示词she的反身代词是herselfo故填herselfo【42题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意 可知，此处考查连词结构“neither.nor.”，意为“既不也不”。故填 neither o【43

43、题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝托德华莱士经常来前院种花。分 析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动 词不定式表示，故填to planto【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益 增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的 Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位 于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们把房子租了出去，卖掉 了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前

44、面的动词rented一起做并列谓语； 根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式是sold。故 填 soldo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容 包括：8. What did Alex do in the afternoon?A. He bad a walk. B. He went hunting C. He planted treesWhat did Alex bring back?A. Flowers B. Leaves. C. Books.9. What wa

45、s Bob doing when Alex saw him?A. Fishing B. Taking pictures C. Swimming 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。10. What did David do on his most recent holiday?A. He had a boat tripHe took a balloon flight.B. He climbed a mountain.11. What is on Davids list?A. Gifts he needed to buy.B. Things he wished to do.C. Dates he

46、had to remember.12. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A. Australia. B. California.C. The Amazon.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。13. Why did Sarah make the phone call?A. To ask a favo匚B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment.14. Where is Sarah now?A. In Brighton.B. At her home.C.

47、At the Shelton Hotel.15. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A. At 7： 40. B. At8： 00. C. At8： 20.17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do most people think is very important in

48、spoken communication?A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A. To develop your reading fluency.B. To improve your note-taking skills.C. To find out your mispronunciations.20. What is the speakers last suggestion?A. Spell out the difficult wordsCheck th