2022邵阳英语中考试卷（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年邵阳市初中学业水平考试试题卷第一部分 听力技能（两节，共20小题，满分20分）（略）第二部分 知识运用（两节，共20小题，满分20分）A）单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题,每小题1分） 21.（2022 湖南邵阳,21）Whose bike is this?DonUt put it here.-Oh,itDs not mine;it匚 s.A.herB.she C.hers22.（2022 湖南邵阳,22）Would you like some?Yes, madam.A.egg B.juice C.milk teas23.（2022 湖南邵阳,23）I

2、use your iPad?一Sorry,I m using it now.A.MayB.MustC.Should24.（2022 湖南邵阳,24）This silk scarf looks nice.Yes,and it in Thailand.A.madeB.makes C.was made25.（2022 湖南邵阳,25）A pandemic（疫情）broke out in Shaoyang last month.-Yeah.were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.A.They B.There C.Those26.（2022 湖

3、南邵阳,26）Mike,why are you reading outside?I cannot enter the library it opens.A.because B.if C.until27.（2022 湖南邵阳,27）What kind of music do you like, Linda?-I like music I can dance to.A.whenB.that C.what28.（2022 湖南邵阳,28）Where s Anna,dear?She an online class in her room.A.is takingB.takesC.will take29.

4、（2022 湖南邵阳,29）How can I prevent COVID- 19,Dad?healthy,you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A.KeepB.Keeping C.To keep30.（2022 湖南邵阳,30）Could you tell me the Dragon Boat Festival, Jackson?I had a family get- together and ate delicious zongzi.A.how you spent B.how did you spendC.when

5、you spentB）完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题,每小题1分） （2022湖南邵阳）An unexpected thing happened in the of my eleventh year. The home I had 2 in was burned to the ground in the middle of the night. 3 ,my mom,dad,grandma, brothers and I escaped（幸免于难）.Yet,we had _4 but the night clothes we were wea

6、ring. I 5 the rest of the night with a friend of our family.The next day, my mom brought me a few T- shirts 6 pairs of jeans that another friend gave to her. My dad 7 to our broken home to see what he could find. The only things he could find were my mom s rings.To spend the summer, my dad rented us

7、 a big house on the same road 8 our old house had been. As we moved in, our kind friends and community continued to donate all they could to help us. Love was around us.Looking back now I am 9 for all we went through that summer. It taught me so much about life,love and people. It showed me that whe

8、n you have nothing left but 10 ,for the first time you see that love is enough.1 . A.spring2 .A.grown up3.A.Carefully4.A.anything5.A.spent6.A.but7.A.found8.A.like9.A.thankful10. A.money 第三部分 A）正误判断B.winterB.got upB.LuckilyB.somethingC.summerC.set upC.EasilyC.nothingB.took C.decidedB.andC.orB. movedC

9、.returnedB.asC.withB.surprisedB.friendshipC.sorryC.love阅读技能（四节，共20小题，满分40分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题,每小题2分）（2022湖南邵阳）China s Shenzhou astronauts have completed their six- month stay in the Tiangong space station. They returned to Earth safely on April 16, 2022. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yapi

10、ng and Ye Guangfu.“We thank all the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also go to our workmates who took part in the mission（任务）and worked with us all the time/Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground/4It is the power and strength of our country that built

11、the high- flying space station. I am proud of our great motherland.Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong space station. She is also the first Chinese woman spacewalker. She told her little daughter happily,t4Mom has returned after reaching fbr the stars.”The three astronauts

12、 have set a new record for ChinaUs longest spaceflight. They did more than 20 different scientific experiments and gave two live space classes. They also spent much time getting the station ready fbr its next visitors.The success of the mission shows that China has mastered the key technologies of t

13、he space station. As the Tiangong space station is going to be completed at the end of this year, it will be a comfbrtablehomefbr astronauts to further explore space.1 .ChinaLs Shenzhou astronauts returned to Earth safely on March 16, 2022.2 .Zhai Zhigang thinks the success belongs to all the Chines

14、e people.3 .From space, Wang Yaping got a real star for her daughter.4 .The three astronauts have set a new record for the world Zs longest spaceflight.5 .From the passage, we can know that Chinas space technology is getting more and more powerful.B）阅读图表 阅读下面图表，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题,每小题 2

15、分）（2022湖南邵阳）The School Art ShowArtworks by teacherswill be on show in June.It starts from June 3 andwill be open every day.Some works will be onsale. If you arc interestedin it, please call Ms. Linat 8760989 or send anr-i e-mail to carleen fc. 门U-4-i .Ctt1小题图The Strawberry Music FestivalTheme: Sing

16、for our cityDate: July 10 to July 25Address: City CentralParkTicket Prices: 30 yuan for each adult and half price for children.Some singers and bands from different universities will give performances. Different types（）f music can be enjoyed.2小题图1 .AI1 the artworks shown at the School Art Show come

17、from.A. workersB. teachersC.artists2 .How much will they pay if Ms. Brown goes to the Strawberry Music Festival with her two children?A.30 yuan.B.45 yuan. C.60 yuan.Safety rules for you to follow: Boys and girls, the summer vacation is coming.: ! B Hen? are some safety rules for you.: You should be

18、careful with electricity when using it :； Never swim alone, especially in the river.； Wear a mask when going out and wash hands!frequently.I Keep together and dont climb too high；when going on a trip.!； Make sure the doors and windows are clo leaving your house.: Don,t play on the road and follow th

19、e tra rules when crossing the road.、S（ifety amiesfirst!a gtmk/ time!35小题图3 .The passage is probably from.A.a school noticeB.a websiteC.a magazine4 .Which is NOT allowed for boys or girls according to the safety rules?A.Keeping together when going on a trip.B.Wearing masks when going out.C.Swimming i

20、n the river.5 .What should you do when crossing the road?A.Follow the traffic rules.B.Play on the road.C.Run across the road.C）阅读选择 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题,每小题2分） （2022湖南邵阳）Chopsticks are a pair of small equal- length sticks, usually made of wood,used for eating Asian food. It is belie

21、ved that the first chopsticks were developed in China. Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long. They are round on the eating end which means heaven（天）,and the other end is square which means earth. The appearance of chopsticks sai

22、d goodbye to those days when our Chinese ancestors had to use their hands to eat.Besides, the use of chopsticks has also been a part of Chinese food culture. There are some taboos that you must pay great attention to when you use chopsticks. Firstly, don t use them to hit your bowl or plate. Secondl

23、y, never use them to point at others. Thirdly, don It put them in different food without taking anything. Fourthly, don t cross the chopsticks on the table. And lastly,don J t leave your chopsticks standing in the rice. Chinese people do this only when they honour the dead.Nowadays,chopsticks have m

24、any new usages. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift to your friends and relatives. In Chinese, it reads“kuaizi”,which means having sons soon, so a newly- married couple will be very happy to accept it as their wedding gift.Lin which country are chopsticks mainly used?A.France. B.China. C.Austr

25、alia.6 .What did our Chinese ancestors use to eat according to the passage?A.Hands.B.Chopsticks.C.Spoons.7 .What does the underline! word taboosmean in Chinese?A用途B.禁忌C.说明8 .Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A.The round end means earth, while the other square end means heaven.B.You can

26、 use the chopsticks to point at others when you are angry. C.Chopsticks can be used as gifts.9 .What does the passage mainly tell us? A.The introduction of chopsticks.B.The history of chopsticks.C.The ways to use chopsticks.D）信息摘录 阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。（共5小题,每小题2分）（2022湖南邵阳）There are many successf

27、ul people in the world. If you want to succeed like them,the following rules of success are of great importance to you.Speak less. Let your results speak for you. You donDt always need to tell everyone what you are doing, or what youL re planning to achieve. Let your results do the talking. People w

28、ill notice and respect you more if they see your results before they hear your plans.Listen more. You cannot learn if you do not listen. You cannot grow if you do not learn. Listen with purpose. If you are serious about making your life great, you have to be devoted to（致力于）it.Observe more. The close

29、r you oberve, the better your understanding and decisions will be. Pay close attention to those you admire. Pay close attention to what you want to master. Observe what works and what doesn Jt work in your own life and make changes.Finally, take action. Knowing is not enough and willing is also not

30、enough. We must do. If you want anything in life, not coming to you while you sit on your hands. Get up, get out there and get it. Do whatever you can to achieve your great goals.rSneak_ eLet your results speak fbr you.You cannot learn or grow if you do not listen.Listen with purpose. Be devoted to

31、your life. Observe more and pay close attention to what you do. Observe what works and what doesnt work in 59.and make changes.一送s People will notice and respectyou if they see your 57.56.ruofsuccessObserve more ,-58? Knowing and willing are not Take action - enough. Do whatever you can to makeyour

32、life 60.第四部分 写作技能（四节洪16小题，满分40分）A）综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词,要求所 填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。（共5小题,每小题1分）（2022湖南邵阳）It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams,especially if you Ure u 1 pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous. It might influence yo

33、u. Here are some things you can do to reduce your exam pressure.Firstly, let your trusted friends or family know if you are having 2 hard time. They can support you,encourage you and offer a listening ear. Keeping it a secret will only make things 3 （bad）, so don L t be afraid to open up.Secondly, t

34、ell your teachers about your worries and ask for help. They may have talked to lots of 4 （学 生）who are going through similar things. So they can give you some helpful advice.Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write the things you li

35、ke about yourself, and the things other people value about you,too. Treating yourself 5 （kind）is helpful.If you follow these things above, IDm sure you will not be worried about exams anymore. 1.2.3.4.5.B）补全对话 通读对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题,每小题2分）（2022湖南邵阳）A:Hello, Lin Shan!B:Hi, Wang Ling! A:l.? B:Yes,I di

36、d.I watched the Beijing Winter Olympics on TV last night. A:Me,too. ItDs really interesting. Did you see the skier Gu Ailing on TV? B:Sure. She looks like a foreign girl,but she competes for our China. 2.? A:Because her mother is a Chinese,and she loves China,though she has an American father. B:Wow

37、!What a lovely girl! 3.?A:She won two gold medals in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games.B:When was she born?A:4.B:Only 19 years old? She is still a student, isnUt she?A:5. She studies well, too.B:Wow!She must be hard- working.C）英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题,每小题2分）（2022湖南邵阳）Now the children can rea

38、d books for free in some villages in Indonesia. A moving library lends books to them in exchange for the wasle.71 .They only need to collect waste.The special library was founded by Raden. 72.她经常 给孩子们准备许多书。Each weekend,she uses the books to exchange for plastic bags, cups, bottles and other waste.73

39、.As soon as she arrives, Ihe children will carry iheir waste lo ask for books. Raden collects about 100kg waste each week and then sorts it out. Then she sends it for recycling or sells it. 74.New the children aue spending less lime on online games bul more lime in reading.il s a good way to help ch

40、ildren develop their reading habits. It can also help them learn to care for the environment. Kevin is a 15- year- old reader and he always spends time looking for waste in his village.4tWhen there is too much waste, our environment will become dirty. 75.这对我们的 健康不好。That ls one of the reasons why I p

41、ick up waste in order to borrow books,he said.2._ 3._ 4._ 5.D）情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）（2022湖南邵阳） 76.“双减”政策实施后的第一个暑假即将来临，假如你是Zhang Wei,你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你今年的暑 期计划，请你给他写一封回信，内容要点如下：要求:1.至少写四点暑期计划,可适当发挥；2 .语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；3 .词数80左右。书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4 .请勿在文中出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。Dear Tom,How is everything going with you? In

42、your letter, you asked me about my summer holiday resolutions. Now /匚机 writing to tell you some details.Firstly,.All in all, I hope / spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday.Yours,Zhang Wei2022年邵阳市初中学业水平考试试题卷21.C 考查名词性物主代词。答语是回答“是她的自行车”，用hers代替her bike,故选C。22.B考查名词。some表示“一些”，可以修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名

43、词，故选B。23 .A考查情态动词。句意:我可以用你的iPad吗?抱歉,我正在使用。may表示请求许可;must表示 必须;should表示应该。故选A。24 .C考查被动语态。句意:这条丝巾看起来很漂亮。是的，而且它是在泰国制作的。被动语态的结 构是be+过去分词，且丝巾是在过去的时间被制作的，故选C。25 .B考查There be句型。句意:上个月，疫情在邵阳暴发了。是的。有许多医生和护士来帮助我们。There be表示“有，故选B.26.C 考查连词。句意:迈克，为什么你在外面读书呢?直到图书馆开门，我才能进图书馆。not.until. 表示“直到才”，故选C。27.B 考查定语从句。句

44、意:琳达，你喜欢哪种音乐?我喜欢我能跟着跳的音乐。music是先行词,“that I can dance to”用来修饰music,是由that引导的定语从句。故选B。28 .A 考查动词的时态。句意:亲爱的，安娜在哪儿?她正在她的房间里上网课。结合语境可知应用现 在进行时，故选A。29 .C考查非谓语动词。本题为不定式表目的，表示“为了保持健康”,故选C。30 .A考查宾语从句。句意:杰克逊，你能告诉我你的端午节是怎么过的吗?我参加了家庭聚会并且 吃了美味的粽子。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，且答语回答如何度过，故选Ao语篇解读Cloze 1本篇文章为记叙文，主要讲述了作者家中遭遇火灾后，邻里朋

45、友帮助他们渡过难关,让作者感受到 爱和温暖的故事。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通这一主题群，涉及子主题“良好 的人际关系与人际交往1.C2.A3.B4.C根据第三段开头“To spend the summer.”可知是在夏天,“summer”原词复现。故选C。根据语境可知，作者十一岁时意外的事发生了,作者生活成长的家在午夜被彻底焚毁了。故选A。根据语境可知，作者家里着火,爸爸、妈妈、奶奶、兄弟们和自己幸免于难,可知空处表示“幸好”,故选Bo根据第二段及最后一段中”.when you have nothing left.”可知nothing”原词复现。除了我们穿着的睡衣,

46、我们一无所有了。故选C。5 .A 根据句意，当晚剩下的时间我是和家里的一个朋友一起度过的。sb. spend(s)+时间+with sb.与某人共度 时光。故选A。6 .B根据句意，妈妈把另一个朋友送她的几件T恤衫和几条牛仔裤带给我,可知用“and”连接“a few T-shirts” 和“pairs of jeans”。故选 B。7 .C根据上文作者家晚上着火,可知第二天作者的父亲返回(被烧得)破损的家看看还能找到什么。故选C。8 .B 爸爸在同一条大街上租了一所大房子,the same.as.为固定搭配。故选B。9 .A通读文章可知，作者一家经历了在午夜家被烧毁的不幸之事后，朋友和社区一直

47、都给予帮助，这让作者感 到爱和温暖。所以，作者对那年夏天所经历的一切充满感恩。故选A。10 .C根据上下文可知,这次经历让作者明白，当你除了爱一无所有时，你会第一次明白，有爱就足够了。故选语篇解读Co本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了神舟十三号”太空三人组”出差半年顺利归来的新闻。主题 语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“宇宙探索”这一主题群，涉及子主题“地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展”。1 .F 根据题干定位到文章中“They returned to Earth safely on April 16,2022二可知March 16, 2022”的表述是 错误的。2 .T 根据题干定位到文章中“We thank all the Chinese people for their support and encouragement.”,可知他认为 成功属于全体中国人。3 .F 根据题干定位到文章中“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.”,结合常识可知got a real star”的表 述是错误的。4 .F 根据题干定位到文章中“The three astronauts have set a new record for ChinaDs longe