2022-2023学年湖北省沙市中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20222023学年度上学期2022级第二次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why doesnt the woman learn to draw?A.Shes poor at drawing.B.Shes too lazy.C.She lacks time.2. Whats the time now in New York?A.5p.m.B.

2、11a.m.C.6p.m.3. What does the man come for?A .To say goodbye.B.To visit his friend.C.To invite the woman.4. Where does the talk take place?A.At the womans house.B.At the mans house.C.In a local restaurant.5. . What will the man do next?A.Start to take exercise.B.Do as he always does.C.Change his wor

3、king time.第二节（共15小题：每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. What happened to the man and the woman?A.They lost their tickets.B.They missed their flight. C.They left the wallet home.7. Why d

4、id the man go to the Flight Information Desk?A.To buy their tickets.B.To ask for information. C.To get their tickets back.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the ride board used for?A.Giving information.B.Offering advice.C.Making schedules.D. What chemicals our body produces when we laugh15. What would the au

5、thor most probably discuss next?A. Concrete steps to produce laughter in a team.B. Other factors that may influence a teams health.C. Ways to tell the real world from the virtual world.D. The importance of maintaining work productivity.【答案】12.C13. D 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇说明文，主要讲的是笑的重要性。【12题详解】细节理解

6、题。根据第段的 “Today, we*re routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual （虚拟）.And this is creating a problem that technology cant fix.（今天，我们经常举行100%虚拟的视频会议。这就产生了一 个技术无法解决的问题。）”和第二段的 “The problem is us, specifically the fact that we havent evolved socially to the point where we can bear much s

7、eparation.（问题出在我们自己身上，尤其是我们的社交能力还没有进化 到可以承受分离的程度。）”可知，文章开头提到的问题是社交距离。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。This指代上文提到的内容，根据第四段的“Just as everyone starts yawning （打哈欠）when just one person yawns, most people can*t help but laugh when those around them do.（就像当只有一个人打哈欠时，每个 人都会打哈欠一样，当周围的人笑时，大多数人都会忍不住笑。）”可知，This指代的是在群体中更容易笑 这个

8、事实，故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段的 “When we laugh, our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure, and dopamine which can improve learning, motivation and attention. In fact, studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a

9、few minutes beforehand. Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work.（当我们笑的时候，我们的身体会产 生两种关键的化学物质：内啡肽，它可以帮助缓解疼痛并引发愉悦感，还有多巴胺，它可以提高学习能力、 动力和注意力。事实上，研究表明，仅仅提前几分钟笑一下，人们就能多忍受15%的疼痛。笑还能提高工 作积极性和工作效率。”可知，本段主要讲的是为什么笑对工作很重要。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “In todays home-alone, virtual-

10、team world, this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing: for your team members to stay healthy and productive, you need to get them to laugh more and stress less.（在今天这个独自在家、虚拟团队的世界里，这正是你作为一个团队领导者应该做的：为了 让你的团队成员保持健康和高效，你需要让他们多笑，少压力。”可知，文章接下来应该讲到在团队中制 造笑声的具体步骤。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5

11、分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Learn English in High SchoolIf you are a high school student, or will be going into high school soon, it is important to know English so you can take full advantage of your education. Learning this language is a challenge. 16Take part in an English a

12、s a Second Language (ESL) class. Most high schools and middle schools offer ESL classes for free 17 Not only does it provide a professional teacher to help you with your English learning, but you will be able to communicate with other students and help each other along your English learning journey.

13、Speak with native English speakers as often as possible. 18 Although having a conversation in English may seem frightening when you first begin learning, getting over that fear and having conversations in English will help to speed up your learning process.19Read your favorite books in English, watc

14、h English television programs and movies, and listen toEnglish music. The more you put yourself in English environment, the better you will understand the language as well as the culture of the English-speaking countries.Record yourself speaking English. 20 So its better to record yourself, play bac

15、k the recording and take notes of what you need to improve. When you record yourself, you can read a paragraph from a book newspaper, or high school textbook written in English.A. This class is an important resource.B. Make all forms of activities a learning experience.C. Before you know it, youll b

16、e reading English aloud.D. Do the best you can to keep the conversation flowing.E. You probably wont catch your mistakes while youre speaking.F But with a few ways, you can learn English easily in high school.G. A useful way to learn a language is chatting with native speakers.【答案】16.F17. A 18. G 19

17、. B 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在高中学习英语的重要性以及学好英语的方法。【16题详解】 前文“Learning this language is a challenge.（学习这门语言是一项挑战。）”下面就应该会讲如何轻松学英语。 F 选项 “But with a few ways, you can learn English easily in high school.?（但是通过一些方法,你可以在高 中轻松地学习英语。）符合题意，引出下文对轻松学习英语的方法建议的介绍，故选F项。【17题详解】后文 “Not only does it provide a pr

18、ofessional teacher to help you with your English learning, but you will be able to communicate with other students and help each other along your English learning journey.（它不仅为你提供了 位专业的老师来帮助你学习英语，你还可以与其他同学交流，在你的英语学习之路上互相帮助说明这 种课程很优秀。A选项“This class is an important resource.（该类课程是一个重要的资源。）符合题意，故 选A项。【

19、18题详解】前文uSpeak with native English speakers as often as possible.（尽可能多地与以英语为母语的人交谈。）”说明 和当地人交流也是一种好方法。G 选项 u A useful way to learn a language is chatting with native speakers n （学 习一门语言的有效方法是与母语人士交谈）符合题意，故选G项。【19题详解】后文 “Read your favorite books in English, watch English television programs and movie

20、s, and listen to English music.（读你最喜欢的英语书，看英语电视节目和电影，听英语音乐。）”说明学习英语可以在讲英语的环境 中学习。B选项Make all forms of activities a learning experience.（让所有形式的活动都成为学习经验。） 符合题意，故选B项。【20题详解】前文 Record yourself speaking English （录下自己说 英语）”以及后文 u So its better to record yourself, play back the recording and take notes of

21、 what you need to improve.（所以最好是自己录音，回放录音，并记下需要 改进的地方。）”说明录音可以纠正不易发觉的错误。E选项“You probably wont catch your mistakes while you9 re speaking.（在你说话的时候，你可能不会发现自己的错误。）符合题意，故选E项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A man went to buy frui

22、ts and asked the shopkeeper about the 21 of the fruits. The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo. At the same time, a woman came into the shop and 22 the same question. Without a second 23、the shopkeeper answered, Banana is $1 and apple is $3 per kilo. Hearingthis, the man

23、 stared at shopkeeper in 24. The shopkeeper noticed this immediately and signaled him to waitfor a while. The woman took the fruits, paid for them and left 25.After the woman left with a smile, the shopkeeper looked toward the customer and said, “I didnt mean to26 you. He continued after a brief 27,

24、 “The woman lives in my neighborhood. She is a poormother of four. I have tried many times to help her but she is not 28 to take any help from anyone in our29 Then I thought of this way to help her. Whenever she comes, I sell her fruits at the 30price. This way, she wont feel that she is being helpe

25、d and 31 on others. This is the only way I canextend my help. And whenever this lady comes, my sales 32”After he learned the story, tears33in the customers eyes. He hugged the shopkeeper andbought fruits without complaining or34 More importantly, he left with a lesson learned that if you21. A. quali

26、tyB. varietyC. priceD. taste22 A. raisedB. addressedC. examinedD. explained23. A. strengthB. requestC. contactD. thought24. A. excitementB.joyC. anxietyD.shock25. A. nervouslyB. peacefullyC. cheerfullyD. hurriedly26. A. cheatB. harmC. frightenD. ignore27. A. checkB. comparisonC. stopD. preparation28

27、. A. contentB. gratefulC. excitedD. ready29. A. neighborhoodB. communityC. blockD. department30. A. reasonableB. highC. halfD. minimum31. A. concentratingB. dependingC. focusingD. pressing32. A. disappearB. declineC. increaseD. start33. A. dried upB. welled upC. slowed downD. settled down34. A. barg

28、ainingB. arguingC. comparingD. balancing35. A. exploreB. serveC. helpD. connect【答案】2LC22. A23. D 24. D25. C 26. A 27. C28. D 29. A35you will always find a way and your own bless will come along.want to34. A 35. CB 32. C 33. B30. D 31.【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位水果店店主想方设法帮助一位不愿依赖他人的贫困邻居, 而自己的生意也因此越来越好的故

29、事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人去买水果，问店主水果的价格。A. quality质量；B.variety种类；C. price 价格;D. taste 味道o 根据下文 “The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo.（店主回答 说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元）”可知，这个人问的是价格。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一位女士走进商店，提出了同样的问题。A.raised提出；B. addressed 解决；C. examined检测；D. explaine

30、d解释。根据下文“the shopkeeper answered4店主回答道）”可知，这位 女士问了问题。故选A项。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:店主不假思索地回答道：“香蕉每公斤1美元，苹果每公斤3美元J A. strength 力量；B. request 请求；C. contact 接触;D. thought 考虑。根据下文 “the shopkeeper answered,（店主回答道）” 可知，店主回答了女士的问题，without a second thought意为“不假思索”，用于描述回答问题很合理。故选 D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，那个人很震惊地盯

31、着店主。A. excitement激动；B. joy快乐；C. anxiety 焦虑；D. shock 震惊。根据上文“The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo.（店主回 答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元）”可知，给这位女士的价格要低于给第一个人的价格，故这 个先买水果问价的人肯定感到很震惊。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个女士挑好水果，付好钱开心地离开了。A. nervously紧张地；B. peacefully 和平地；C. cheerfully 欢乐地；D. hurr

32、iedly 匆忙地。根据上文 “The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo.（店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元）”可知，女士以很低的价格买到 了水果，肯定很是开心。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人笑着离开后，店主看着顾客说：“我不是有意欺骗你。 A. cheat欺骗；B. harm 伤害；C. frighten 使害怕；D. ignore 忽视。根据上文 “The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $

33、4 per kilo.（店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元）”可知，女士买到水果的价格比这个顾客 的价格低得多，他肯定觉得自己被欺骗了，所以店主才这样跟他解释。故选A项。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在短暂停留后继续说道A.check检查；B. comparison比较；C.stop暂时中断；D. preparation准备。根据本句“continued（继续）”可知，店主应该是暂停了一下又继续说道。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾多次试图帮助她，但她还没有准备好接受邻居的任何帮助。A. content满 足的；B. grateful 感激的；C. e

34、xcited 激动的；D. ready 准备好的。根据下文 “Then【thought of this way to help her.（然后我想到这个办法帮助她）”可知，这个女士不接受邻居的帮助，be ready to do意为“准备好做某事” 符合语境。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾多次试图帮助她，但她还没有准备好接受邻居的任何帮助。A. neighborhood 临近街坊；B. community 社区；C. block 街区；D. department 部门。根据上文The woman lives in my neighborhood.（那个女人是住在我临近街坊的

35、邻居）”可知，选项A是上文同一词汇的重复出现。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次她来，我都以最低价把水果卖给她。A. reasonable合理的；B. high高的； C. half半的；D. minimum 最低的。根据上文 “The shopkeeper replied that banana was $2 and apple was $4 per kilo.（店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元）”可知，店主以最低价卖水果给这位女士。故选 D项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，她就不会觉得自己受到了帮助和依赖他人。A. concentrating全

36、神贯注； B. depending依赖；C.focusing集中；D.pressing按压。根据本句文“being helped（被帮助）”可知,被帮助就 意味着依赖、依靠他人。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且每次她来，我的销量都增加。A. disappear消失；B. decline下降；C. increase 增加；D. start 开始。根据后文 “More importantly, he left with a lesson learned that if you want to help , you will always find a way and your

37、own bless will come along.（更重要的是，他离开时学到了 一个教训：如果你想帮忙， 你总会找到办法，你自己的福报也会到来）”可知，正如这个人学到的一课一样，帮助他人的时候自己也会 得到福报，即这个店主帮助他人，他店里的生意也会变好。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:听完这个故事,眼泪从这位顾客眼里涌出。A.driedup使干涸；B. welled up 涌出；C. slowed down 使慢下来；D. settled down 使平息。根据下文 “He hugged the shopkeeper and bought fruits without com

38、plaining（他拥抱了店主，没有抱怨便离开了）”可知，听了店主说的故事，顾客很感动，甚至哭 了出来。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拥抱了店主，没有抱怨，也没有讨价还价便离开了。A. bargaining讨价还价；B. arguing 争论；C. comparing 对比；D. balancing 使平衡。根据上文 “Hearing this, the man stared at shopkeeperin 4.(听到这话,那个人很震惊地盯着店主)”可知，听到价格不一致时，这位顾客很惊讶，想必会讨价还价，但听完故事他很感动，没有还价直接买了水果就离去了。故选A项。【35题详

39、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他离开时学到了一个教训：如果你想帮忙，你总会找到办法，你 自己的福报也会到来。A. explore探索；B.serve为服务；C.help帮助；D. connect联系。根据上文“ThenIthoughtofthiswaytohelpher.(然后我想到这个方法帮助她)”可知，店主真心实意想帮助女士，尝试了多种 办法后终于找到了合适的办法。故选C项。第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The painted Clay Figure Zhang is a kind of folk a

40、rtwork from the Han Dynasty36 is deeply loved by thepeople. Vivid images and rich colors make it 37 (extreme) popular.The painted Clay FigureZhang enjoys a wide range of themes from local customs, folk tales, stage theatres,38 classical literature masterpieces. The painted sculptures are not only si

41、milar in 39 (appear), but also lifelike with their vivid forms. Usually it 40 (display) indoors, due to t small size. That is 41 it is also called shelf sculptures. The painted clay figure is an art form covering a vast scope for decorations on various occasions and has an important role in beautify

42、ing the environment and 42 (serve) the society.The origin of the name, HClay Figure Zhang*, 43 (create)in the late Qing Dynasty, is a folk painted art spreading in the North. Clever and 44 (imagine), Zhang often observed people from all walks of life in the market and various roles in the theatre, a

43、nd then secretly kneaded (捏制)clay figures in his sleeves. He became a legend when the figures he made tuned to be lifelike. His unique art earned 45 (he) worldwide reputation and household love from the common people who kindly nicknamed him Clay Figure Zhang,.【答案】36. that#which37. extremely38. to 3

44、9. appearance40. is displayed41. why 42. serving43. created44. imaginative45. him【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。泥人张是一种起源于汉代的民间艺术品，深受人们的喜爱，文章对这种艺术进 行了介绍。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：泥人张是一种起源于汉代的民间艺术品，深受人们的喜爱。在定语从句中缺少主语, 且先行词为artwork,所以应用关系代词that或whicho故填that/whicho【37题详解】考查副词。句意：生动的图像和丰富的色彩使它非常受欢迎。修饰形容词popular应用副词extremely表示 “

45、非常”作状语。故填extremely。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：彩绘泥人张的主题广泛，从当地习俗、民间故事、舞台剧到古典文学名著。“from.to” 意为“从到力为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：彩塑不仅外形相似，而且造型生动，栩栩如生。在介词in后应用名词appearance表示“外 形，外貌”作宾语。故填appearance。【40题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：由于体积小，它通常在室内展示。根据Usually可知，此处表述客观事 实，应用一般现在时。动词display意为“展示”，和主语it构成被动关系，主语it为第三人称单数。故填 i

46、s displayed o41题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这就是为什么它也被称为架子雕塑。根据前文uUsually it is displayed indoors, due to t small size.和后文it is also called shelf sculptures v可知，此处是指为什么它也被称为架子雕塑，在表语 从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，所以应用连接副词why表示“为什么二故填why。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：彩绘泥人是一种广泛用于各种场合装饰的艺术形式，在美化环境、服务社会方面具有 重要作用。在介词in后应用动名词serving作宾语。故填serving。【43

47、题详解】考查过去分词。句意：“泥人张”这个名字起源于清末，是一种流传于北方的民间绘画艺术。动词create意 为“创造”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“Clay Figure Zhang”构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以 应用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：张聪明而富有想象力，他经常观察市场上各行各业的人和剧院里的各种角色，然后偷 偷地在袖子里捏泥人。根据。ever可知，此处应用形容词imaginative表示“富有想象力的”作状语语。故 填 imaginative o45题详解】考查代词。句意：他独特的艺术为他赢得了世界声誉和家喻户晓的喜爱，人们亲切地给他起了 “泥人张” 的绰号。在动词earned后作宾语应用宾格him。故填him。第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：单词填空，每空填写一个单词。（满分10分）46. Fish cake isto Jingzhou and youll only taste the authentic delicious food here.（独无二的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】unique【解析】【详解考查形容词。句意：鱼蛋糕是荆州独有的，你只能在这里品尝到正宗美味的食物。设空处为形容 词作表语，根据汉语提示和句意，故填unique。47. It isthat