2022-2023学年河北省正定中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题(含听力）（解析版）.docx

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1、河北正定中学高一年级第二次月考英语（试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the two speakers talking about?A. Clothes.B. Tool.C. Food.

2、【答案】C【解析】【原文】M： It tastes good. How do they make it?W ： I dont know, but they put lots of eggs in it.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time will the football match start?A. At 20:25.B. At 21:30.C. At 19:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Do you know the programs for tonight?W: Yes. TV programs for tonight: 19:00 English Le

3、arning for Children; 20:25 Science and Health; 21:30 Star Sports: Womens Football Match.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】She never lives in a hotel when traveling.B. She likes the way of swapping houses.C. She plans to open a school with her husband.26. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. It introduces s

4、ome ways of exchanging houses.B. It tells about a couples special way of travelling.C. It tries to persuade more people to travel worldwide.D. It teaches people how to save money while traveling.【答案】24.D25. C 26. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇，因为自己的职业特点每年都有不少的假期，而他们假 期出去旅游时，为了节约开支采用和旅游目的地的人们交换房子，自己只需支付

5、交通费用。他们非常喜欢 这种方式，给他们留下了很多美好的回忆。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 u Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time by swapping（交换）houses with strangers to keep the bills low.（Sharon Holland 和她的 丈夫Jer正在世界各地旅行，同时通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支）”可知，这对夫妇通过与陌生人交 换房子来减少他们的旅行费用。故选

6、D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 u Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says shes never looked back.（Sharon来自爱尔兰科克,在过去的13年里,她和一个陌生 人交换了 40次房子，她说她从来没有后悔）”及Sharon所说的话“I couldnt imagine travelling any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmh

7、ouse for another house abroad is amazing.（我现在无法想象以其他 方式旅行。把我们的爱尔兰乔治亚农舍换成国外的另一栋房子真是太棒了）”可推知，Sharon喜欢这种交换 房子的旅游方式。故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中的 “Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time - by swapping（交换）houses with strangers to keep the b

8、ills low.（Sharon Holland和她的丈夫Jer正在世界各地旅行，同时通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支）”可知， 这篇文章主要讲述了一对夫妇的特殊旅行方式。故选B。Physical education, or gym class, isnt required fbr all high school students. In some schools, it isnt offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is c

9、ertainly yes”.Today many people dont do sports. But as is known to all doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.High school isnt that easy. Many students a

10、re under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity（月巴胖症）.Teens should get 60 minutes of p

11、hysical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that dont get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens dont get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health meas

12、ure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.Inactivity（不舌跃）increases teens, risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes towardtreating medical conditions that ca

13、n be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition （PCFSN）, students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic（学业的）performance. Students from programs with

14、 no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study,did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.27. According to Paragraph 2, what role does physical education play in high school?A. Helping teens learn to make good plans.B.

15、Relieving the stress faced by teens at school.C. Making teens pay more attention to exercise later.D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.28. What can we infer from the passage?A. Most high school students are harmed by stress.B. American teens get 60 minutes, exercise per day to control w

16、eight.C. Video games help many teens to get required exercise.D. Doing sports can help the students live a happier life at school.29. What does the underlined word hindered“ in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Prevented.B. Measured.C. Worsened.D. Caused.30. What is the text mainly about?A. How high school studen

17、ts can live a happier life.B. How schools can help students love doing sports.C. Why some schools consider physical education important.D. Why high school students should receive physical education.【答案】27.C28. D 29. A 30. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 Teaching teens the

18、 importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.（教导青少年健康生活方式的重要性，现在就 制定健身计划，可以帮助青少年在成年后把锻炼放在首位）”可知，体育教育在高中的作用是让青少年日后 重视锻炼。故选C。28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 “Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier

19、 life at school.（做运动可以帮助他们更好地应对压力，帮他们读过更开心的校园生活）”可知，做运动可以帮助 学生在学校过得更开心。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中 “An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.（积 极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法）”可知，此处是指改变生活方式可以预防疾病，所以 hindered意为“预防”。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段最后两句But should high school student

20、s have physical education? The answer is certainly，yes，.（但是高中生应该上体育课吗？答案当然是肯定的）”可知，文章主要是讲为什 么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选D。DRace walking （竞走）shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely leading to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned a

21、thletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50- kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race walker9s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing （摆动）and one foot remain in contact with the ground

22、 at all times. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. Race walkers moving at a pace of s

23、ix miles per hour would burn about 800 calories （卡路里）hour, which is almost twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably bum about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking doesnt do as much harm to the body as running does, Dr. Norberg says.

24、 According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners

25、 knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult （咨询）a coach

26、or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.31. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They must compete in the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.32. What advantage does rac

27、e walking have over running?A. Its more popular at the Olympics.B Its less challenging physically.C Its more effective in body building.D. Its less likely to cause knee injuries.33. What is Dr. Norberg9s suggestion fbr someone trying race walking?A. Getting experts, opinions.B. Having a medical chec

28、kup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.【答案】3LC 32. D 33. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运 动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。31题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的 “ But the sporfs rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing （摆动）and one foot remain in conta

29、ct with the ground at all times.（但这项运动的规贝U要求竞走 者的膝盖在腿部摆动的大部分时间保持笔直，一只脚始终与地面接触）”可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些 条件的运动员，是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。【32题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的 “As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers.（因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步膝，在竞 走者中并不

30、常见）”可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段 Dr. Norberg 说的话中的 “In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult （咨询）a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.（她说，事实上，任何想尝试 竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者，以学习正确的技术）”可知，Dr. Norberg建议想尝试竞走 的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。ET

31、he old residents （居民）in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity（慈善组织）to reduce loneliness and improve old peoples wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the m

32、ind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. I like the proj

33、ect a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see theyve gone to bed. Its good to have a different fbcus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. Tm enjoying the c

34、reative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.There are now 700 old people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first

35、 to embark on the project, said: Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: We are happy to be taking part in the project. It wil

36、l really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.34. What is the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To improve the old peoples wellbeing.35. How has the pro

37、ject affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.36. What do the underlined words embark on“ mean in paragraph 5?A. Improve.B. Refuse.C. Begin.D. Believe.37. What can we lear

38、n about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received.B It needs to be more creative.C. It has made lots of money.D. It takes ages to see the results.【答案】34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。英国伦敦的一家慈善机构创办了一个让养老院的老人养鸡的项目，以便减少 老人的孤独感，收到很好的效果，这个项目非常受老年人的欢迎。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The

39、project was dreamed up by a local charity（慈善组织）to reduce loneliness and improve old peopled wellbeing.（该项目是由当地一家慈善机构设想的，目的是减少孤独，提高老年人的 幸福）”可知，这个项目是为了提高老年人的幸福。故选D。【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中 “Its good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come a

40、nd sit outside to watch them. Tm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.（有不同的关注点是件好事。人们带着他们的孩子来看母鸡，居民们坐在外面 看它们。我很享受这些创造性的活动，做了一些有用的事情感觉很棒）”可推知，Ruth Xavier养鸡使她有 不同的关注点，她很喜欢这种有创意的活动，做些有用的事让她感觉很好，由此可以推断出她从养鸡这个 活动中获得了成就感。故选B。【36题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段 u Residents real

41、ly welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.（居民们非常欢迎这个项目 想法和 创意会议。我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣）”以及划线处前的“one of the first （第一 批人之一）”可知Wendy Wilson是最先开始实施这个项目的人之一，embark on意为“开始”。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段

42、 uResidents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.（居民们非常欢迎这个项目的 想法和创意会议。我们期待着这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣）”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: 6 We are happy to be taking par

43、t in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.Notting Hill Pathways 的负责人 Lynn Lewis 说：我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动帮助我们的居民联系起来。)”可知, 该项目很受欢迎。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。School doesnt have to be a prison. Whet

44、her you find school difficult, boring or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun. 38Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school ha

45、ve a little more fun. 39 If you dont want to play sports, consider joining in the games and cheering for your team with your friends.40 One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything youre supposed to have. Wheres your English homework? Where9s that math assignment?

46、 Is your pencil sharp? The less you have to worry about these little things, the more youll be able to focus and enjoy school. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier.Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: some are great; some are less than great. But teachers are in

47、charge of the classroom. So even if youre feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers. 41Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework. 42 Make it easy. Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you

48、can stay 10-15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework, if youre embarrassed to ask during class. Ifs always better to ask after class.A. Stay organized.B. Manage your time better.C. Here are some ways to help you.D. So you can choose one of them to take up.E. Try to find kids you can talk to and play with.F. As a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you.G. If youre struggling in school, dont try to take it all on by yourself.【答案】38.C39. D 40. A 41. F 42. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让学校生活变得更容易。【38题详解】由上文 u Whe