北京市平谷区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2022年 北 京 市 平 谷 区 中 考 二 模 试 题 英 语 试 卷 考 生 须 知 1.本 试 卷 共 12页，共 五 道 大 题，39道 小 题，满 分 60分。2.在 答 题 卡 上 准 确 填 写 学 校 名 称，班 级 和 姓 名。3.试 题 答 案 一 律 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。4.在 答 题 卡 上，选 择 题 用 2B铅 笔 作 答，其 他 试 题 用 黑 色 字 迹 签 字 笔 作 答。5.考 试 结 束，请 将 答 题 卡 交 回 知 识 运 用（共 14分）一、单 项 填 空（共 6分，每 小 题 0.5分）从 下

2、面 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。1.Is that your sisters bike?N o.i s black.A.Mine B.Her C.His D.Hers2.We plant trees in the park_ spring every year.A.at B.to C.in D.on3.David is weak in science,he never gives it up.A.or B.so C.but D.for4.W e wear masks in public places durin

3、g the COVID-19 pandemic（流 行 病）.A.can B.must C.may D.could5.一 do you ride a bike outdoors,Sam?Every Sunday.A.How many B.How long C.How soon D.How often6.1 think playing baseball is than any other sport.A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interesting D.the most interesting7.My father as a volunteer

4、 in the community for three years.A.works B.worked C.has worked D.will work8.Youd better take an umbrella.It_ heavily now.A.rains B.rained C.is raining D.will rain9.W e_ a sports test next Friday.A.will have B.had C.have D.are having10.The phone_ when we got home yesterday evening.A.rings B.rang C.w

5、ill ring D.was ringing11.Mobile cabin hospital_ in Pinggu last month.A.built B.was built C.will be built D.is building12.一 Could you tell m e?At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the online meeting will beginC when does the online meeting beginB.when will the online meeting beginD.when the online meeting

6、 begins二、完 形 填 空（共 8分，每 小 题 1分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 最 佳 选 项。Ada FallsToday,on the final day of summer camp,Ada and Lilly stand below the Bear Crawl,the camps highest,hardest rope course.They watch the rope ladder,with its wooden rungs（阶 梯）and rope sides

7、,sway（摇 摆）in thewind between two tall pines.harnessthe Bear CrawlAda feels very 13,but she can breathe again to hear Lilly volunteer to go first.The camp teacher,Mark,nods and helps Lilly get ready.Then Lilly begins her frightening crawl across the rope ladder.The windblows and the ladder sways,but

8、she holds tight.“Go,Lilly,go!Youre a champion.Youve got this!”Ada cheers from below.When Lilly 14 thechallenge,Ada feels relieved for her friend but also nervous,it is her 15 now.Mark checks Adas helmetand harness,and he lifts Ada up to the platform.On the platform,Ada looks down at the whole camp.L

9、illy and Mark are so tiny!Ada stretches her arms out tothe first rung on the rope ladder.Her arms feel shaky as she feels the ladder turn left or right under her weight.Shecarefully 16 her hands forward to the next rung.About halfway across the Bear Crawl,Ada is starting tofeel a little more confide

10、nt.With every rung,she is getting closer to the opposite platform.She can do this!Suddenly a stronger wind makes the rope ladder sway,Adas hand does not 17 the wood rung.Instead,her body falls downward.Almost immediately,the harness catches her.Mark slowly lowers Ada to the ground.Ada can see all th

11、e other kids staring up at her,she is embarrassed.“Can I try again?”Ada says in a low voice,trying to hold back tears.Mark looks at his watch.T m sorry,Ada,we dont haveAdas body feels slow and heavy as the bus leaves camp.Beside her,Lilly sits silent and thoughtful.“Hey Ada?”Lilly says.I couldnt 18

12、without you.I got so frightened in the middle,but then youshouted my name and I kept going.“You got scared?Lilly nods and says softly,4tSuper scared.Tm 19 I didnt faint（晕 倒）or throw up on everybodybelow.You were just unlucky such a big wind came up.It felt like a hurricane or something.I thought all

13、 the treeswere going to fall over and squish（压 扁）us like pancakes/Ada smiles.She knows her friend was just trying to cheer her up,but suddenly falling off the ladder does notseem so important any more.Having good 20 is more important.13.A.excited B.curious C.nervous D.confused14.A.completes B.fails

14、C.refuses D.accepts15.A.turn B.share C.want D.rest16.A.brings B.walks C.runs D.carries17.A.touch B.hold C.move D.miss18.A.imagine B.live C.succeed D.risk19.A.worried B.frightened C.believed D.surprised20.A.challenges B.teachers C.friends D.chances阅 读 理 解（共 36分）三、阅 读 下 列 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 各 题 所

15、 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 最 佳 选 项。（共 26分，每 小 题 2分）AJackSince I entered middle school,I have always wanted to become atranslator.I can translate Chinese into English so that people in othercountries can enjoy Chinese poems and stories.Becoming a translator isnt easy.It takes great patience andconfid

16、ence.I hope that I will be able to go to college and become areal translator some day.My dream is to become a successful doctor,helping those sickpeople and saving their lives.I hope everyone can have an opportunity（机 会）to receive wonderful treatments for their illnesses withouthaving to pay much.It

17、 is my childhood dream.In order to achieve my dream,I need enough knowledge andexperience,so I work hard to improve myself.I love to become a great Fashion Designer.Fashion designing isso much of fun and creative.If I design a costume and have mysignature（签 名）on it,the recognition I achieve will go

18、worldwide.Fashion designing does require lots of study and research and Ineed to be myself unique（独 特 的）.I must work hard to be readyfor the competitions and challenges.DavidMy dream is to be a lawyer.Some people think lawyers aresimply out fbr money,but I believe lawyers have a desire（愿 望）tohelp ot

19、hers,especially those who are unable to defend（维 护）themselves.I know becoming a successful lawyer will take much preparationand hard work.I am willing to do what it takes to make my dreamcome true.21.Whose dream is to be a doctor?A.Susans.B.Jacks.C.Annas.D.Davids.22.What does David desire to do?A.To

20、 help others in defending.B.To be unique worldwide.C.To save peoples lives.D.To spread Chinese culture.23.Susan needs to be to make her dream come true.A.patient and confidentC.knowledgeable and experiencedB.creative and funnyD.helpful and carefulBdoughAnil froze when he saw the poster at school.Cul

21、inary Academies of America presents Junior Cooking Camp.He had to go!But he needed money to get there.So,the next morning on Saturday,Anil started to make cookies.Then he put the cookies into bags.Last hewrote AniPs Cookies on each bag.“Now,Anil said,T il make my dream come true.He knocked door-to-d

22、oor,trying to sell the cookies.Hetold each neighbor,need money fbr the cooking camp.I want to be a chef.”Just bought some cookies,“oneneighbor said.On a diet,the next one said.No money,“the third admitted.After Anil came home with a lot of good luck wishes but no money,his grandma,Nana,suggested him

23、 todrive to Johns Indian Grocery Store.“Cookies?”Mr.John waved his hand.4 No sweets.Too many sweets.He pointed toward some shelves withdesserts from India.“But those are canned,“Nana argued.These are fresh!?,“It takes too long to make a fresh paratha（flat bread）and aloo（potato）nowadays.Mr.John shrug

24、ged（耸 肩）.Anil went back home with Nana.He didnt want to give up his dream.He thought about how traditionalparatha shapes were so boring.Circles,triangles,nothing fun.Why couldnt he use cookie cutters on parathadough?As he worked,Nana picked up his parathas one by one.A car.A cat.A flower?What kind o

25、f parathasdough are these?After some silence,she said,I should like eating the cat.”Maybe other people will like them,too.Anil said.Anil hoped the Indian store would buy some.So they cooked the parathas and brought them to John.He toreoff（撕 下）a piece of paratha and put into his mouth.“These are more

26、 fun fbr kids.Anil said.“Parathas fbr kids?”John slowly nodded his head.Something new.And delicious.Well try them.”A few days later,John called Anil.When Anil hung up,Nana asked,Well?What did John want?”Anil grinned（口 列 嘴 笑）before hurrying to the kitchen.Fifty parathas each week!Kids love them!Camp

27、hereI come!24.What was AniPs dream?A.He wanted to go to the cooking camp.B.He hoped people would like his cookies.C.He wanted to get along well with his neighbors.D.He hoped John would agree to cooperate with him.25.Mr.John refused AniFs cookies b e c a u s e.A.he didnt have enough money to buy them

28、C.there were too many sweets in his store26.What did you think of Anil according to the story?A.Creative and strong-willed.C.Insistent and helpful.B.he thought AniTs cookies were not deliciousD.he preferred canned desserts to the cookiesB.Talented and friendly.D.Humorous and hard-working.C口 Did you

29、know that some people dont do their reading assignments?Its shocking,but its true.Some studentsdont even read short texts that they are assigned（布 置）in class.There are many reasons for this.They may bedistracted or bored.They may be unwilling to focus.They may be unconfident readers.Whatever the rea

30、son,it hasto stop today.Heres why.Reading stimulates（刺 激）your mind.It is like a workout for your brain.When people are old,their musclesbegin to get weaker and their strength leaves them.Exercise can prevent this loss.The same thing happens topeoples brains when they get older.Brain power and speed

31、decline with age.Reading strengthens your brain andprevents these declines.You can benefit from reading in the near-term too.Reading provides knowledge.Knowledge is power.Therefore,reading can make you a more powerful person.You can learn to do new things by reading.Do you wantto make video games?Do

32、 you want to design clothing?Reading can teach you all this and more.But you have toget good at reading,and the only way to get good at something is to practice.Read everything that you can at school regardless of whether you find it interesting.Reading expands yourvocabulary.Even a ctboring text ca

33、n teach you new words.Having a larger vocabulary will help you better expressyourself.You will be able to speak,write,and think more intelligently.Whats boring about that?Do not just discount pay attention to a text because it is unfamiliar（不 熟 悉 的）to you.Each time you read,you are exposed to new id

34、eas and perspectives（视 角）.Reading can change the way that you understand the world.It can give you a wider perspective on things.It can make you worldlier.You can learn how people live in far awayplaces.You can learn about cultures different from your own.Reading is good for your state of mind.It ha

35、s a calming effect.It can lower your stress levels and help yourelax.You can escape from your troubles for a moment when you read,and ifs a positive escape.So do yourself afavor:the next time you get a reading assignment,take as much as you can from it.Squeeze it for every drop ofknowledge that it h

36、as.Then move on to the next one.27.The writer advises you to read everything at school b e c a u s e.A.you will love it if you read it enoughB.you will get better grades in reading classC.you will make your teacher very happyD.you will learn more new words28.The writer probably agrees t h a t.A.you

37、should pay more attention to the familiar textB.you will feel bored after you think more intelligentlyC.reading helps you perform on tests and get into top schoolsD.reading widens your perspective and makes you a better person29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Readin

38、g:Good for the Mind in Many WaysB.Reading:The Key to a Successful FutureC.Reading:Improve Your Vocabulary and GradesD.Reading:The Best Way to Improve Your Writing SkillsDapes gorillaDid you know that humans arent the only species（物 种）that use language?Bees communicate by dancing.Whales talk to each

39、other by singing.And some apes talk to humans by using American Sign Language.A female gorilla Koko,was born at the San Francisco Zoo on July 4th,1971.Koko learned sign languagefrom her trainer,Dr.Penny Patterson.Patterson began teaching sign language to Koko in 1972,when Koko wasone year old.Koko m

40、ust have been a good student,because two years later she moved onto the Stanford Universitycampus with Dr.Patterson.Koko continued to learn on the campus until 1976.Thafs when she began living full-time with Patterson group,the Gorilla Foundation.Patterson and Kokos relationship has blossomed ever s

41、ince.Dr.Patterson says that Koko has mastered sign language and known over 1,000 words,and that Koko makesup new words.For example,Koko didnt know the sign for ring,so she signed the words finger and bracelet.Dr.Patterson thinks that this shows meaningful and constructive use of language.Not everyon

42、e agrees with Dr.Patterson.Some argue that apes like Koko do not understand the meaning ofwhat they are doing.Some people who dont believe that say that these apes are just perfonning complex tricks（戏 法）.For example,if Koko points to an apple and signs red or apple,Dr.Patterson will give her an appl

43、e.Theyargue that Koko does not really know what the sign apple means.She only knows that that if she makes the rightmotion,one which Dr.Patterson has shown her,then she gets an apple.The debate is unresolved,but one thing isfor certain:Koko is an extraordinary ape.It seems like Patterson and Koko ha

44、ve a good relationship,but not everyone agrees with it.Some peoplebelieve that Patterson is humanizing the ape.They think that apes should be left in the most natural state possible.Even Dr.Patterson struggles with these feelings.When she was asked if her findings could be duplicated byanother group

45、 of scientists,she said,C 6We dont think that it would be ethical（道 德 的）to do again.She went on toargue that animals should not be kept in such unnatural circumstances.As for the future,Dr.Patterson and the Gorilla Foundation would love to get Koko to an ape preserve（保 护 区）in Maui,but they are havin

46、g trouble getting the land.So unless you have a few million dollars to spare,Kokosgoing to be spending her time in Woodland,California with Dr.Patterson.Koko probably doesnt mind that.If shemoved to Hawaii,shed have to give up her Facebook page and Twitter feed,and shes got like 50 thousand“likes”.S

47、ome may deny（否 认）that she knows sign language,but nobody says that she doesnt know social networking.30.What is the writers main purpose in writing the second paragraph?A.To describe the environment in which Koko lives.B.To tell readers how Dr.Patterson developed Kokos living skills.C.To advise Patt

48、erson to free Koko after she learnt on the campus.D.To make an introduction about Koko and Dr.Pattersons background.31.What do we know from the passage?A.Koko has mastered sign language without a doubt.B.Everybody likes how Dr.Patterson has raised Koko.C.Some people think that Koko only signs to get

49、 food.D.The Gorilla Foundation has got a land for Koko to stay naturally.32.What does the underlined word“duplicatecT in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.To disagree with someone.B.To fool them.C.To copy something.D.lb be disproven through debate.33.Which may be the main idea of this passage?A.Bees,whale

50、s,and apes like Koko all use language to communicate.B.Koko uses sign language but some think its just a trick.C.It is natural for gorillas to learn sign language like humans.D.If you want a lot of“likes”on Facebook,get a talking gorilla.四、阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。（共 1 0分，每 题 2 分）Touch down to Ea