北京市平谷区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、2022年北京市平谷区中考一模试题英语试卷考 生 须 知1 .本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。2 .请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作 答。5 .考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mr. Black is our foreign teacher.is from England.A. She

2、B. HerC. HeD. His2. Three Chinese astronauts gave their second lesson March 23.A. onB. toC. inD. of3. David has a cold,he cant come to school today.A. orB. soC. butD. for4. Must I take care of my little sister this weekend, mom?No, you.A. cantB. mustntC. couldntD. neednt5. -；do you usually walk to s

3、chool, Sam?一Because I can exercise myself.A. WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where6. He keeps practicing pull-ups and he can do thanbefore.A. manyB.moreC.mostD.the most7. Keep quiet, please. Your brother his homework now.A. is doingB. does8. What did you do last Sunday, Peter?I some trees with my family.A. plantB.

4、will plant9. Peter Chinese since he was three years old.A. learntB. learns10. We climbing if it is fine tomorrow.A. goB. will goC. didD. will doC. was plantingD. plantedC. has learntD. will learnC. wentD. were going11. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon by people all over the world now.A. loveB. are

5、 lovedC. lovedD. were loved12. This skirt looks good on you. Could you tell me?Thanks. I bought it in Tianjin.A. where you bought itB. where do you buy itC. where did you buy itD. where you buy it二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Luke, Jay and Zachs Winning GameIt was the

6、 last game of the regular season. Luke really wanted his baseball team, the Wildcats, to win because he had never been to the playoffs （季后赛）before.The coach called the whole team together before the game began. He said, “It has been a great season. You should all be 13of yourselves. Lets give it our

7、 best effort.”The team really was a good one. All of the teammates got along well and encouraged each other. Lukes best friend, Jay, was on the team too. They were two of the best players on the team.The Purple Sox were the Wildcats opponents. Both teams and all of their 14 were super excited about

8、the game.The Wildcats had a good start. They had three runs （分）by the end of the second inning （局）and had prevented the Purple Sox from scoring. 15. by the end of the fifth inning, the Purple Sox had taken over the lead andwere ahead of the Wildcats by four runs. Luke and Jay were starting to 16. bu

9、t they knew they had to remainpositive.“Dont give up, Wildcats! urged Jay. “We can do it!” cheered Luke. Be proud and give it your best effort, like coach said. Luke 17 the team.Over the next few innings, the Wildcats did better and by the bottom of the ninth inning, they were ahead of the Purple So

10、x by one run, but the Purple Sox had the last at bat fbr the game. Zach was one of their weakest players. His Purple Sox teammates cheered fbr him. Then they started chanting. Before too long, the fans joined in on the chant too. Even the Wildcats started cheering to 18 him, because they knew how ha

11、rd Zach always tried. Finally, he made it. He hit the ball, then he ran as hard as he could to the first base.The next Purple Sox batter was up. Zach was ready to run. They might just win the game after all. But the ball was not far enough. Luke was able to catch the ball and 19 the game for the Wil

12、dcats.When the game ended, both teams shook hands and congratulated each other. It really was a 2。 for everyone. Luke, Jay and the Wildcats made the playoffs, and the Purple Sox saw their teammate Zach have his first hit.13. A. afraidB. ashamedC. carefulD. proud14. A. leadersB. fansC. friendsD. team

13、mates15. A. ObviouslyB. HopefullyC. UnluckilyD. Naturally16. A. relaxB. celebrateC. worryD. fight17. A. leftB. remindedC. ledD. organized18. A. hurtB. supportC. interruptD. protect19. A. loseB. playC.saveD. continue20. A. winB. dreamC. tryD.change阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择 最佳

14、选项。（共26分，每小题2 分）AThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a showcase （展示）for science and technology. Lets look at some.A lot of different kinds of robots served visitors and athletes during1t一11the Olympics. Some machines were used to enforce social distancing

15、 requirements related to COVID-19. Robots could also transport equipment, clean surfaces, prepare and carry food to limit human-to- human contact.RobotThe National Speed Skating Oval is said to have the fastest ice” because 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there. The secret is a

16、new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide （液态二氧 化碳）is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. That keeps the ice flat. Flat ice is easier to skate on.aJThe fastest iceDuring the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per

17、 second. To capture （捕捉）every exciting moment of the competition, Lie Bao was used for the event. Lie Bao can record speeds ofup to 25 meters per second. It closely tracks （跟踪）the athletes movements and captures various scenes during speed skating.Gu Ailing got a historic gold medal at the Beijing W

18、inter Olympics inthe womens freestyle skiing Big Air on Feb 8. She won 1 with her first1620 four and a half full rotations （旋转）which have been presented toTime slicepeople in the way of a “time slice. The system shows the athletes, movements from takeoff to landing in one frame （画面）.21. Lie Bao was

19、used duringB. the ski jumping eventD. the freestyle skiing eventA. the ice hockey matchC. the speed skating race22.can show the game from the beginning to the end in one frame.A. The robotB. The fastest iceC. The high-speed cameraD. The time slice23. The new ice-making technology is toA. keep the ic

20、e flatB. limit human-to-human contactC. capture every exciting moment of the competitionD. keep the ice at the same temperatureLee ran home almost all the way from the bus stop. His brother Jason had promised to take him to the new skate park today.As soon as he rushed inside the house, he picked up

21、 his skate equipment quickly. He was so excited he put his elbow pads and knee guards on even though Jason wasnt home yet.“Hey, Lee/ Jason said, walking through the door. Are you ready to go?”Lee held his arms out. ttReady!“Whos that? Jason asked, pointing out of the window.Lee saw Alice standing by

22、 the mailbox. 4tOh! Whats she doing here? I told her Id work on the science project with her tomorrow.4*“Then why is she here today?” Jason asked.“Well, I did tell her Id do it today, but that was before you said youd take me to the skate park.”“So you promised her youd work on it today but then you

23、 got a better offer and canceled on her?“But Im still doing the project with her just not today.”Jason nodded. Ill get my car keys. Wait here.Lee couldnt stand still as he waited. When Jason walked back into the room, he was on the phone.“Great! ril be right there.Jason hung up the phone. Youre neve

24、r going to believe this, but Scott got tickets to a minor league baseball game for tonight/Lees face fblL Youre going to the ball game? What about the skate park?”“WeH go tomorrow. You dont mind, right? Jason said carelessly.“Well, kind of. You promised to take me skating today.”Jasons smile disappe

25、ared. Like you promised Alice youd work on your project today?Lee sighed. 44Scott doesnt have tickets does he?”No. I just thought you should see how Alice is feeling.Lee looked out of the window. Alice was still standing by the mailbox. Ill go to get her and work on the project.“Good for you, Jason

26、said. And ask her if she wants to go to the skate park after youre finished.”Really? Youd take us?”“Of course. I promised.MLee nodded. And a promise is a promise.24. Lee rushed home because.A. Alice was waiting for himB. Jason would take him to skateC. he would go to a baseball game with SccotD. he

27、would work on the science project with Alice25. How did Lee feel when he heard Jason would go to the baseball game?B. Excited.D. Worried.A. Disappointed.C. Surprised.26. Jason wanted Lee toA. be honest to othersB. make the right choiceC. be friendly to his friendsD. keep his promiseCLunch or Junk?It

28、s lunch time at Hall Memorial School in Connecticut, and 1 O-year-old Haley is making her way through the food line. Many of her friends are pleased with the days lunch selections: pizza and French fries and hot dogs. But Haley feels discouraged. use four or five napkins just trying to get the greas

29、e off the pizza,“ she says. Where are the healthy choices?Health experts are asking the same question. They say foods high in fat, salt, and sugar should be banned from school lunch programs. This includes some items you might not suspect （怀疑），like fruit punch, which is loaded with sugar, and macaro

30、ni and cheese, which is sky-high in fat and salt. Children are already having too much junk fbod,“ says Jen Keller, a dietitian at the Physicians Committee fbr Responsible Medicine. Its important to offer them only healthy items in school.”Its not that health experts want to take foods kids like bes

31、t from them. They just want to help kids avoid many of the health problems that come with eating large quantities of unhealthy food. Today, 15 percent of children ages 6 to 11 are obese, or seriously overweight. Thats up from just 6. 5 percent in the late 1970s. Poor diet and obesity can cause disea

32、ses like type-2 diabetes （糖尿病）,which can lead to blindness and kidney problems. As of a few years ago, this disease didnt happen so often to children that it was called “adult onset diabetes.” Many foods that are offered in cafeterias （自助食堂）are linked to these problems,M Keller says.Most schools do

33、offer some healthful foods, but experts say that doesnt solve the problem. 4Given a choice, most kids are going to choose junk over something healthy,says Pat Thorton, a psychologist who studies obesity in children.Thorton and other experts agree that schools and parents need to educate kids about m

34、aking good food choices, both in and out of school. For example, few kids understand that many popular candies, chips, and sodas come in containers （容器）that actually have two or even three servings. And kids need to become skeptical about food advertisements they see on TV and in magazines. Just bec

35、ause Beyonce sells Pepsi doesnt mean ifs a good product fbr your body,“ Thorton says.Of course some kids already seem to know all of this. The junk food is tempting （弓| 诱），says 1 O-year-old Tim. But my parents tell me that if I eat healthy now, Til have strong bones when I get older.27. The underlin

36、ed words “be banned from in Paragraph 2 probably means A. not be allowed inB. be changed intoC. be served inD. not be28. According to the passage who should be responsible fbr kids good food choices?A. Schools and experts.B. Parents and cooks.C. Doctors and parents.D. Schools and parents.29. Why doe

37、s the writer write this passage?A. To discuss students favorite meal.B. lb educate you about eating healthy.C. lb teach you about the life in school.D. To introduce some diseases aused by unhealthy food.DBats are the only mammals （哺乳动物）that can truly fly. They play a very important role in ecosystem

38、s （生态 系统）around the world. They help kill pests for farmers. They also help ensure that rainforests stay healthy. Bats face many dangers though. This means ecosystems across the globe are endangered too.There are more than 1,000 groups of bats. The most of bats are insectivores. This means that inse

39、cts make up most of their diet. There are also bats that are nectar-eaters and fruit-eaters. A small number of bat groups are blood-eaters.Nectar-eating bats and fruit-eating bats play an important role in desert and tropical （热带 ）ecosystems.They are considered a keystone group”. This means they hel

40、p ensure a rich diversity （多样性）of plant life and food for other animals. Nectar-eating bats help pollinate （授粉）plants in these environments. Fruit-eating bats help spread seeds in their rainforest environment. They also help restore （修复）rainforests that have been cut down by spreading seeds over lar

41、ge areas. Bats are sometimes called the “farmers of the tropics.”Bats that are insectivores help farmers around the world with pest control. They eat insects that can damage agricultural crops （农作物）.One pest that bats like to eat is called the com earworm moth. This type of moth causes about $1 bill

42、ion a year in crop damage.Bats can eat large amounts of insects at night. For example, the famous bat group that lives in Austin, Texas eats between 10,000 and 20,000 pounds of insects each night. The Austin bat group is made up of 1.5 million Mexican free-tailed bats. They rest under the Congress A

43、venue Bridge in downtown Austin during the summer months. The number of the bats is so large in North America that many tourists come to watch them leave their resting place in the evening.Resting place loss is the biggest threat facing bats worldwide. Bats in North America are also in danger becaus

44、e of white-nose syndrome. This disease affects bats while they are living during the winter. White-nose syndrome is a deadly wildlife disease. Millions of bats in North America have died from the disease since it was first recognized exactly in 2006.Bats around the world are facing many other threat

45、s unknown by us yet.Large numbers of bat groups ar in danger of disappearing forever. Scientists believe that almost 80 groups of bats are endangered. They also believe that over 900 groups of bats will become endangered. Conservation organizations are working hard to save bats around the world. Alt

46、hough some people fear bats they are an important part of the natural world. Protecting bats helps protect the environment.30. Why are ecosystems across the globe endangered according to the passage?A. Living things in ecosystems do not work properly around the world.B. Too many pests that some bats

47、 catch for food have been killed in the past.C. Bats that play a very important role in ecosystems face many dangers.D. Groups of bats are not large enough to fight against deadly disease.31. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most of the bats have their resting places.B. Fruit-eating bats are important to rainforests.C. Farmers around the world depend on bats to control pests.D. Tourists can watch bats eat at night in North America.32. Whats the writers opinion on saving bats?A. More bats are needed for scientists to study.B. Saving bats h