【英语】专题10 阅读填空之首字母填空.pdf

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1、 押江苏南京卷 阅读填空之首字母填空 2020年江苏南京中考英语试题年江苏南京中考英语试题 Do you have difficulty learning English words?Well,k【小题 1】a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult.Here are some easy steps.First,buy a notebook w【小题 2】at least 100 lined pages.You should select the color and size notebook th

2、at you prefer.S【小题 3】,write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening.This step r【小题 4】you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now.Do not assume(认为)that you will learn the word l【小题 5】.The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide

3、 w【小题 6】information about each word you will write in the notebook.Some learners write only a t【小题 7】of the word.Others write an example phrase using the word.I【小题 8】information that matches your learning style and your needs.Finally,the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your not

4、ebook is to p【小题 9】these words several times.If the pages of your notebook are well organized,you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over.If you f【小题 10】these important steps,you can improve your English greatly.Come and have a try!首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句

5、子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。满分技巧满分技巧 1.跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。2.复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。复读短文，

6、确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。3.三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。一、一、（2021天津西青区

7、天津西青区九年级一模）九年级一模）People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing:sleeping.Every year,there is a d1 for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep-World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain(大脑).A good amount of sleep helps the body and brain grow an

8、d d2.People of different a3 need different amounts of sleep.According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US,adults(成年人)need seven to nine hours of sleep every night.For students aged 10 to 17,a healthy amount is about eight to nine per night.H4,many students dont get enough sleep because of ear

9、ly school start times and too much homework.The China Youth and Children Research Center(中国青少年研究中心)reported that about 80 percent of middle school students dont get e5 sleep.A lack(缺乏)of sleep can greatly affect(影响)a persons life.Students w6 dont get enough sleep may get poor grades.They cant pay a7

10、 in class or do well in sports.To solve this problem,scientists advise that students should have l8 schoolwork and more time to sleep,such as taking a 20-minute nap(午睡)during the day.Good sleep habits are also h9.For example,t10 to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day,even on weekends

11、and during holidays.二、二、（2021天津河北区天津河北区九年级期末）九年级期末）Nicolas Come is a nine-year-old boy.He was a picky(挑剔的)eater.He e11 disliked healthy foods and wouldnt go near most fruits and vegetables.Nicolas dad,Stephane,tried to think of ways to get Nicolas and his younger brother to eat more healthily.I thou

12、ght they would give more foods a chance if they grew the foods t12,says Stephane.So the family started a garden in their yard.They p13 strawberries,carrots,tomatoes,lettuce,potatoes,and many other fruits and vegetables.It worked.Nicolas learned to care for these foods and started t14 them.I discover

13、ed that I like them a lot!says Nicolas.At the same time,Nicolas found that many kids were eating unhealthy foods.One day in his familys garden,Nicolas came up with an idea of w15 a book that would help other kids.His dad suggested a smartphone app(应用程序).Nicolas liked the idea and decided to start hi

14、s own business.Nicolas parents helped him d16 a business plan.A group of app makers joined Nicolas team.The app which was free was ready in May 2013.It helps children and f17 create meal plans with easy recipes(食谱).Nicolas shows kids how to prepare healthy food through his app,his website,and You Tu

15、be videos.Thousands of kids and parents are now his fans,and newspapers and TV shows have shared Nicolas story.Nicolas has plans to i18 his app and wants to add games that let kids get healthy or unhealthy points for food choices.He has a19 started putting Nicolas Seal of Approval(正式认可)on restaurant

16、 menu items(项目).He explains,It will help me and other kids find healthy,tasty foods in restaurants.Nicolas likes hearing that other kids think his app is very cool.But what he likes best is,Im helping other kids g20 healthier.Thats what I wanted to do.三、三、（2020南通市启秀中学九年级月考）南通市启秀中学九年级月考）President Xi

17、awarded Russian President Putin w21 the first-ever Friendship Medal of the Peoples Republic of China on June 8,2018,Xin Hua reported.As the l22 of country with great global influence,President Putin is“an old friend”and“a good friend”of the Chinese people,Xi said.He added that he will work c23 with

18、Putin to have an even brighter future for Sino-Russian(中俄)r24.Putin 25 great thanks toward Xi,saying that the medal is not only a great honor(荣誉)for him,but a26 represents Chinas deep and profound(深远的)friendship with Russia.The Friendship Medal,one of the h27 state honors in China,is p28 to foreigne

19、rs who have made outstanding contributions to China.This includes promoting(促进)exchanges and cooperation(合作)b29 China and the world as well as making efforts to promote the world p30.四、（2020江苏省盐城中学新洋分校九年级三模）江苏省盐城中学新洋分校九年级三模）Man has a big brain.He can think and s31languages.Scientists once thought th

20、at man isnt the same as animals b32man can think and learn.They know now that dogs,monkeys and birds can learn,too.They are beginning to u33that men are different from animals because they can speak.Animals cant speak.They make much n34when they are afraid,or unhappy.Apes(猿)can learn some things mor

21、e quickly than man.One or two of them have learned a few words.But they cannot p35 words together to make sentences.They cannot think l36us because they have no language.Language is a wonderful thing.Man is a37to build a modern world because he has language.Every child can speak his own language ver

22、y w38when he is four or five,b39no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it?Scientists dont really know w40happens inside our body when we speak.They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.（限时：（限时：30分钟）分钟）一、一、（2020江苏南京市江苏南京市九年级一模）九年级一模）Bill Gates is one of the richest people in t

23、he world and becomes the most generous person as well.It all began when Bill and his wife,Melinda,made a b1 decision.They set up a charity,the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.The Gates feel that with success comes responsibility(责任).They want to use their money to help others.That is why they s2 t

24、he charity.The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation spends billions of dollars.It gives money to s3 so they can go to school.The foundation also gives money to libraries for computers and other materials.The Gates are also providing money for m4 research.Their foundation has given over$1 billion to imp

25、rove the health of people in poor countries.The money is used to fight disease such as malaria(疟疾).Malaria is s5 widely by a bite from a mosquito(蚊子).The disease kills 2000 kids in Africa each day.In 2008,the Gates Foundation gave$168.7 million to work on the problem of malaria.This money was used t

26、o s6 the work of developing a malaria vaccine(疫苗).A vaccine is given to people before they get a disease.It protects them a7 that disease in the future.A8 worry of Bill and Melinda Gates is hunger.In many parts of the world people are short of food.They dont have enough tools and training to i9 farm

27、ing.The Gates Foundation is working in these areas.The Gates Foundation is helping people in the United States too.It works on e10.The foundation gives money for school programmes and libraries.It also helps kids pay for school.The world should give Bill and Melina Gates big thanks for lending a hel

28、ping hand to those who need it most.二、二、（2019江苏南京市江苏南京市中考模拟）中考模拟）Lightning strike has been confirmed as the reason for the forest fire that killed 27 firemen and 3 local helpers in Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province.The forest fire b11out on March 30th on top of a remote mountain.A huge fireball was

29、formed in a moment.Changing winds trapped the firemen and the helpers.Most of the d12were in their 20s,and at least two were teenagers.Forest fires are c13 in spring,so the Chinese government has warned several regions that are experiencing high temperatures,strong winds and dry w14 The development

30、of technology in recent years should have p15 them with better safety protection than before,but the fire has showed that there is still a long way to go to make our firefighting system modern.As citizens,what can we do to help s16forest fires?Here are some tips.First,form a small group or join a lo

31、cal team that cleans falling l17 and litter in thick forests.Second,dont smoke in the forest.Ask your parents and friends to put out their cigarette ends(烟头)before e18the forest.Next,park your cars away from the trees and dry areas of the forest.Any fuel leakage(燃油泄漏)from cars can help start a fire.

32、Then,never start a campfire when camping in a forest.Also a19using candles and matches inside your tent.Last,do not use fireworks in or near a forest.Fires can s20very quickly if sparks(火 花)from fireworks reach dry objects in the forest.People from all walks of life can help contribute to the preven

33、tion of forest fires by being more responsible in their actions.三、三、（2021江苏九年级其他模拟）江苏九年级其他模拟）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75 的相应位置上。As youve just found out,opening a book doesnt require much effort.However,even that would be i 21if you spent the night on the streets.After lying for hours on

34、 cold ground,with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice,your fingers would probably be so numb(麻木的)that you could hardly m22 them.Youd most likely spend the day trying to find something to eat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold.You might be surprised to hear that the

35、number of people sleeping rough(露宿)in London has doubled in the last five years and has i23by 30%across the rest of the country during the last two years.Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold,we need your help to give him a w24welcome at St Mungos very much.Will you please give a

36、Christmas gift of 25,which could p25a homeless person with a St Mungos welcome pack?It could have a towel,shampoo,soap(肥皂),so a homeless person can have a hot s 26and a proper clean up.The difference you could make wont end there.You see,welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the b27.You r

37、eally could enable someone to change their life for good.For Harvey,it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless.Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungos,he has received t 28for his health and so much more.After he took courses in useful life skills,he recently moved into his own flat.Wit

38、h your gift,you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone I29Harvey whos come in from the freezing streets.Im sure youll a 30 thats a wonderful present to give at Christmas.I hope you will send 25,or as much as you can,today.三、三、（江苏泰州市（江苏泰州市中考模拟）中考模拟）Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you dont give up t

39、rying.Even if you have f31 for one hundred times,you may succeed when you try for the 101st time.When I was born,my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my l32.They were too soft to be able to walk.A33 the news was bad,my mother didnt become frustrated(沮丧的).She didnt believe wha

40、t the doctor said and started to look for other ways.My mother k34 looking for other doctors for me,and finally she succeeded.The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything t35 could to help me.They also asked my parents to teach me to do some e36 to help me walk.One day when my mother came

41、to pick me up.I crawled(爬)towards her.She was so surprised and happy that she couldnt believe her eyes.Crawling was not walking,but it was a good s37.Day by day,I could walk by myself.When I grew up,my mother a38 told me these stories.She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met diffic

42、ulties,I could do a39 successfully.I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very e40 person.I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer.What the story tells us,as my mother always says,is:Never give up.五、五、（2017江苏扬州市江苏扬州市中考模拟）中考模拟）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完善，在答题卡标

43、有题号的横线上，完整第写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）This Tomb-sweeping Day(清明),the tourism industry received the most tourists.Temporary transfer(临时换乘)center,public bikes,sightseeing busesTourists speak highly of it.Yangzhou has greatly i41 tourist facilities(设施)and service environment.Yangzhou is famous f42 its cuisine(

44、菜肴).Through years of hard work,the city has developed new sights and products.A National AAAAA Tourist Area such as the Slender West Lake gets its p43 name and to which it owes its great fame(名声)both at home and abroad.Dongguan Street is not only a historical street but a business,handicraft industr

45、y,religious and cultural center.Dongguan street is a food court with a lot of famous snacks as w44.It has attracted tourists from all over the world.They want to experience its folk custom.Marco Polo Flower Ocean covers an area of 500000 hectares.It was c45to be Jiangsus ten top scenic spots（景点）.Abo

46、ut 1.2 billion yuan was invested in it.There is no d46 that the beauty of Marco Polo Flower Ocean has caught foreigners attention.The new theme park is full of f47and adventure（冒险）with themed lands with many playgrounds for children.The park will o48 a 5-D ride in which visitors can experience the m

47、oving pictures.Many theme parks with flowers have been o49 to the public with visitors flocking to take a selfie（自拍）with the colorful flowers.An area of Chinas Intangible(非物质文化遗产)Cultural Heritage will show people t50craft(工艺)like Chinese paper,lacquer work(漆器)，jade,sugar men.押江苏南京卷 阅读填空之首字母填空答案 202

48、0年江苏南京中考英语试题年江苏南京中考英语试题 Do you have difficulty learning English words?Well,k【小题 1】a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult.Here are some easy steps.First,buy a notebook w【小题 2】at least 100 lined pages.You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer.S【小题 3】,

49、write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening.This step r【小题 4】you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now.Do not assume(认为)that you will learn the word l【小题 5】.The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide w【小题 6】information ab

50、out each word you will write in the notebook.Some learners write only a t【小题 7】of the word.Others write an example phrase using the word.I【小题 8】information that matches your learning style and your needs.Finally,the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p【小题 9】the