2023年江苏省南京市中考英语复习之首字母填空.pdf

《2023年江苏省南京市中考英语复习之首字母填空.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年江苏省南京市中考英语复习之首字母填空.pdf（13页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年南京市中考英语复习之首字母填空1Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago.Chinese gardens are a special form of t 66 Chinese culture and art.At the entrance to a Chinese garden,there is usually a huge stone orwall to screen(挡住)your view.This is to give you a pressed-in feeling,in order

2、to later produce unexpected joy w 67 you turn around thehall to see the amazing rock formations(假山)and a big lake.The beste 68 is the Summer Palace.Rock formations play an i 69 role in the design of aChinese-style garden.Without them,a garden could not be considered aChinese-style garden.They are as

3、 important to a Chinese-style garden assculptures are to a European-style garden.Ge Garden in Yangzhou isfamous for i 70 Four Seasons Rockeries(假山花园).G 71 in the south are mostly small in size.Chinese gardendesigners have used the method of borrowing scenery with a mirror(镜子)“to create a sense of s

4、72 A mirror is hung opposite a windowto take in the outside scenery.A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang,a rockery in He Garden,Yangzhou.A big mirror is built into the wall of itswest corridor.The whole garden will be s 73 in the mirror whereverthe visitors are.A pool or a lake in a garden a

5、 74 serves this purpose.A pool runs from south to north through the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang.East of the rockery,a man-made moon is reflected(倒映)in thep 75.Whatever methods used,every effort is made to achieve the purpose ofgiving visitors a sense of space in the garden.66.(traditional 67.(w)hen

6、 68.(e)xample 69.(i)mportant70.(i)ts71.(G)ardens 72.(s)pace 73.(s)een 74.(a)Iso75.(p)ool2The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways.TheLantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month,it has aChinese name Yuanxiao Festival.Yuanxiao comes from the f 66 thatpeople call th

7、e first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao.Thenight of the 15th day of the first lunar month m 67 the beginning ofthe first full moon.On the Lantern Festival,the Chinese people have thecustom of e 68 lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings.There isa common saying thatTlaying on the Lante

8、rn Festival.The custom started during the Han Dynasty,and has a h 69 ofmore than 2000 years.On that night,every place is decorated withlanterns and streamers(饰带)and there is a bustling atmosphere.As nightf 70,people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns:palacelanterns,wall lamps,figure lanter

9、ns,flower lanterns,revolving horselanterns,animal lanterns,and toy lanterns,of all types and c 71.Some lanterns have riddles(谜语)on them,which encourage people to tryto be the f 72 to find the answer.It is a 73 a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings atthis time.As early as the Song Dyna

10、sty,there was such a kind of food,around ball m 74 of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar andkernels(果仁).Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival,people call ityuanxiao.The Chinese people hope that e 75 is satisfactory(yuanmanin Chinese),and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first nig

11、ht with afull moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united,harmonious,happy and satisfied.66.food 67.means 68.enjoy 69.history 70.falls71.colours 72.first 73.also 74.made 75.everything3Sometimes,children cant keep a single bit of information in theirmind while they are doing some

12、thing else.If so,they may have problemswith their working memory.It is an important s 68 for children.Here are some t 69 to help improve childrens working memory.Read actively.They may form long-term(长时间的)memories moree 70 when children take part in active reading.Active readingi 71 not only asking

13、notes,but also speaking aloud and askingquestions about the material that they are reading.Use visualization(形象化)skills.When reading something,askchildren to imagine the scene of the story and d 72 it.Forexample,ask them to set a table for a few people and have ap 73 in their mind,and then have a de

14、scription.Ask them to teach others.Teaching a 74 person means beingable to understand the information well before saying it aloud.Whenchildren are learning a new skill,ask them to show others h 75to do it.They should be able to explain it to others.Moreover,there are lots of matching games that can

15、be p 76to improve their working memory,or you can use something simple1 77 a magazine or a newspaper.Have them find a certain wordas many times as they can in one minute.68.(s)kill 69.(t)ips 70.(e)asily 71.(includes 72.(d)escribe73.(p)icture 74.(a)nother 75.(h)ow 76.(p)layed 77.（l）ikeFood waste is a

16、 big problem around the world.While some people t1 awayunwanted food,lots of people in other parts of the world face foodshortages.In order to reduce food waste,many c 2 in the world likeGermany andFrance have food banks.People and grocery stores can give extra foodto them and they can give the food

17、 to t 3 in need.Shanghai Oasisopened Chinas first food bank in 2015.In five years,it saved sevenmillion tons of food and h 4 760,000 people.Many fruits and v 5 go to waste because they look ugly.Forexample,about 25 to 30 percent of carrots dont make it to the storebecause of their 1 6.So try to buy

18、ugly food next time,since it isj 7 as good as normal food.Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to o 8 dishesby using the N-lformula.N s 9 for the number of people inyour group.So if youre in a group of s 10 people,you shouldorder five dishes.To reduce food waste is a big task,and it needs tim

19、e.Everyone cando something to make a difference.1.throw 2.countries 3.those 4.helped 5.vegetables6.looks 7.just 8.order 9.stands 10.six5One of the founders of the Communist Party of China once wroteabout youth.The youth are like the early spring,like the morning sun,like the budding flowers,like the

20、 sharp blade fresh off the grinding stone.Youth is the most 46.v time of life.Youth is a relatively（相对地）short 47.p in oneslife.During this time,habits and interests are formed for the48.r of your life.So its important to have a good start.But what is the 49.s of youth?Its a time to beginthe process

21、of self-reliance and self-motivation.Sure,you might haveparents and friends help you now,but 5O.f,you mustdepend on yourself.51.W needing help or advice,yourcharacter and confidence can be built by yourself.No one can52.f you to get good grades or get the perfect job-thoseresponsibilities（责任）are you

22、rs.53.0 you can be themaster of your life.When you are in trouble,continue trying.54.Tyourself to be strong.Tell yourself that difficulties are not alwaysproblems.You can do the work that others cant.Anything55.w doing isnt easy-its best to learn that lesson early.Never complain and always work hard

23、 to achieve your dreams.46.valuable 47.period 48.rest 49.spirit 5O.finally51.Without 52.force 53.Only 54.Train 55.worth6Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family.He has sevenbrothers and sisters.His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.At weekends,the whole(66)f went to fields to work.Wh

24、en thechildren were young,they stayed in the car.As they grew(67)othey worked too.As a boy,Guana was a“very shy“child who was very(68)qin school.He had few friends but he had a good relationship with theschool cleaner.He liked to call the friendly lady Nike because sheusually wore Nike clothes and s

25、hoes.Nike was well organized and theboy liked(69)h she made everything clean.He told her hewanted to be a cleaner,too.Well,its good if you want to be a cleaner,“Nike said to little Guana with(70)k.But make sure you go tocollege and make it as one of your steps there.Guana also looked up to the princ

26、ipal(校长)of his school.He was atall and good-looking man.Also,he always went to someone in(71)n.The principal told the boy that his job was to help students andteachers.t4Wow,when I grow up,I want to do what youre doing.”“Well,you can do it!”the principal(72)r.Guana did get there,and thetwo men remai

27、n friends.The former principal is now almost 90 years old.But(73)b becoming a school principal,Guana followed inNikes footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi,California.Andbeing a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect foreveryone in an organization.In Guanas school syst

28、em today,everyone is(74)i to parties and events.Everyone is important not only thepeople who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people whoteach the students or lead the schools.He never(75)f where he came from,or how he felt.Now,Guana tells his own three children how important an educa

29、tion is for theirlives.66.family 67.older 68.quiet 69.how 70.kindness71.need 72.replied 73.before 74.invited 75.forgot7A man had a garden.He planted a rose and watered it c 46Before the rose blossomed(盛开)，he noticed many thorns(刺)around thebud(花蕾)and he thought,“H 47 can any beautiful flower comefro

30、m a plant with so many sharp thoms?,Because of this i 48 helost interest in this kind of plant,then he gave up watering the rose.Andjust b 49 it was ready to blossom,it died.Good qualities are just like roses.There is a rose in e 50 spirit.The good qualities planted in us at birth,grow among the tho

31、rns 一 ourweaknesses.Many of us look at o 51 and we only see ourweaknesses.We lose heart,thinking that n 52 good can possiblycome from us.We give up watering the roses in us,and slowly they die.Wenever realize the g 53 of being able to find out our good qualities.Someone may not see the rose in himse

32、lf,so we need to help himd 54 the rose.With love,we can accept a person into our life,eventhough we know his true weaknesses.At the same time,we shoulde 55 him to face his weaknesses bravely and correct them.Thenhe will blossom many times.46.carefully 47.How 48.idea 49.before 50.every/each/everyone

33、s/everybodys51.ourselves 52.nothing 53.gift（s）54.discover 55.encourage8Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes ittakes long.The same is true with poems.If we were lucky e 71,we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once.But usually weneed to spend a little t 72 or ma

34、ke a little effort to trulyunderstand a poem.Today Id like to talk about reading poems in ways thatmake the experience better.Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it.Sometimes a poem that seems b 73 on first reading becomesinteresting with more reading.A poem that feels meanin

35、gless becomesdeeper and more meaningful.And sometimes you5re just not in the rightmood the first time you read a poem,but 1 74 it touches yourheart.Keep a d 75 at hand when you are reading poems.Poetslike to use unusual words.Instead of skipping over（跳过）these words ortrying to g 76 their meanings,lo

36、ok them up.Read aloud and listen to the poem.Reading aloud will make the poemsrhythm clear.Besides,a poets reading is very helpful b 77 wecan understand the poems meanings from where the poet places emphasis（强调）or pauses（停顿）.After you finish reading a poem,take a few moments to considerw 78 it is sa

37、ying.Sometimes its meanings are better understoodt 79 repeated reading.Other times they need our careful anddeep thought on a poem.It is h 80 to say whether there 5s a right or wrong way toread poems,but reading practices will enrich your experience,increaseyour enjoyment,and deepen your understandi

38、ng of any poem.71.enough 72.time 73.boring 74.later 75.diary76.guess 77.because 78.what 79.through 80.hard9Our lives changed tracks the day our son was bom.We 66.wwhether we should move back to our home country Brazil.I rememberedlooking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different hisl

39、ife would be there.During the ten years away from my big family and my culture,Imissed the delicious foods,samba,Brazilian jujitsu(柔术)，and sunnyskies,My wife 67.m our homeland too,As a musician,it wouldbe 68 e for her to do her work in Brazil.But in the UnitedKingdom,I had the funding and lab resour

40、ces for my research.Wouldsuch a move be a disadvantage to my career?A few weeks later,my brother called from Brazil,telling me that ourfather had passed away.The great happiness I felt about my son s birthsuddenly gave way to deep 69.s.We had no doubt it was theright time to 70.r to brazil.We applie

41、d for the professorpositions at a university in our hometown and71,b receivedoffers.72.H,it wasnt easy getting started with my research inBrazil.I didnt receive any start-up funding for my lab.Now,thanks toBrazilian funding,I have a team of bright young scientists and can 73.aexpensive lab resources

42、.We are living the lives we wanted to live-working on rewardingresearch and feeling closer to our family and 74,c in our homecountry.My son is growing up close to his cousins.I take up Brazilianjujitsu training,which I haven?t been able to do during my years75.a.My wife and I feel happy to find a wa

43、y home.66.wondered 67.missed 68.easier 69.sadness70.return71.both 72.However 73.afford 74,culture75.away10Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.A short video about sevenpeople wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置)who(66)t on adesert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people(67)j in t

44、he 108-kilometer desertrace from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang,Northwest Chinas Gansu Province.Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and(68)o hadtwo legs amputated.Cheng Baojun,a man from Luohe,Central Chinas Henan Province,the double amputee,said he never(69)i he could take part in thedesert race.I

45、t is great,I can do it,and you can also.”It is easy to say,but walking it is(70)h.Cheng said.On the first day,theyfinished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race,and on thesecond day,they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking.We also met with a verybig sandstorm o

46、n the way.But(71)s it was a challenge,we couldnot give up.We all encouraged each other to continue.he said.Aftergetting(72)t,they rested on the third day and walked on thefourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group,a distance of more than70 kilometers.Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had

47、 to(73)pthrough depulation(人烟稀少)areas of the Gobi Desert.He also addedthat team members challenged themselves and realized their(74)d.They are good(75)e for everyone to learn from.Ifs up to youhow far you go.If you dont try,you will never know.66.took 67.joined 68.others 69.imagined 70.hard71.since

48、72.tired 73.pass 74.dream 75.examples11Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous asfirst-hand smoke.But have you(71)h of third-hand smoke?Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces(表面)ofthings around,(72)1 furniture or clothes.When someonesmokes in a room,poisonous particl

49、es(粒子)in tobacco(烟草)smokeland on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes,even after the cigarette(香烟)has been put out.This can cause a great danger to your family,(73)e_younger children.Babies have only just learned to walk.They are more likely to beharmed by third-hand smoke.This is(74)b they

50、are often closeto surfaces of things,such as floors,walls and furniture where tobaccoparticles remain.When they(75)t these surfaces,they gettheir hands polluted.So,it is necessary and important to say(76)n tothird-hand smoke.To achieve this,strict(77)r for forbidding(禁止)smoking inside homes should b