中考英语专题复习：首字母填空技巧点拨.pdf

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1、 中 考 英 语 专 题 复 习：首 字 母 填 空 技巧 点 拨(带 答 案)(共 2 4 页)-本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可-内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小-2 中考英语专题复习：首字母填空技巧点拨（带答案）学员姓名：学科教师：年 级：辅导科目：英语 授课日期 年月日 时 间 A/B/C/D/E/F段 主 题 首字母填空技巧点拨 教学内容 （本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）1.掌握首字母填空的解题技巧；2.能根据上下文准确判断出所缺单词的意思；3.能选用正确的单词形式填空。教学建议：建议老师采取竞赛 PK 的形式，看谁能在限定的时间内找出最多的单词。Crosswo

2、rd Puzzle!3 教学建议：首字母练习中老师要注意培养学生上下文语境的能解能力及发散思维的能力。在解题中充分了解学生的解题思路，明白学生错题原因，针对学生的错误点重点讲解和引导。首字母填空 一、解题步骤 4 二、技巧详解 1.浏览全文，把握大意 首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。要通读首字母填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。其次要重视文中的主题句。首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。我们甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。再次

3、，要利用语境进行联想。利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。中考真题 中考首字母（一）The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the way.You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information.The underground is fast and convenient.Travelling by bus is a good way to see the city,especially from the top of a

4、double-decker bus.Take a train to visit places outside London,like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle.Londons black taxis are f 89 .The river bus leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier.Dont drive your car in London!There arent many good bicycl

5、e lanes in London.The best way to visit the city!But look right and left before you cross a street.中考首字母（二）Often,doctors tell some people to go on diets(节食).The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel b1 .They hope the diets will make the people healthy.Alana was on a diet,but she didnt lik

6、e it at all.Then the doctor put Frank on a diet.It was a different kind of diet.中考首字母（三）A survey has been published which shows that British people dont like their neighbours very much.According to the survey,the b_3_ problem is noise.The other main problems are disagreements(不和)about car parking sp

7、aces,and old people complaining about the young.Another survey shows that 90%of the neighbours never share a meal,80%have never had a drink t_6_ and 20%have never even spoken.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and,if necessary,to sign a written agree

8、ment.2.熟记短语，注重语境 短语经常会出现在首字母填空的考题中，如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做首字母填空时就能得心应手，减少失误。另外，词语搭配也值得注意。从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。如：save the money(2008 年中考)，have an interesting talk with，a few 5 year ago 等。但从历年中考的试题看，注重上下文的关系对解题显得更为重要。真题示例熟记短语 So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the

9、 reason is that people are born like this.A baby gets its blood type,genes（基因）and other physical things when its still inside its mother.These things may help decide what the baby will be l_88_.Key:88.like You can collect anything,from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos.In fac

10、t,some people have extraordinary(不寻常的)collections.For example,Robert Opie collects things we usually t 89 away,things like old newspapers,sweet papers and boxes.He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection and you can find some of them in his own museum in Gloucester,UK When Stua

11、rt Graham from Sydney,Australia died aged 87,he left b 90 some extraordinary collections.His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets,3,000 old match boxes and 1,000 toy soldiers.Keys:89.throw 90.behind “Sorry,”his friend interrupt

12、ed(打断).“Today Im going wherever the wind blows.”This answer was so d_91_ from the boys expectation(预期)that he had nothing to say.Later,the boy told his mother about it.His mother said,“You should ask him what he would do if there were no wind.”Key:different The written word is one of the most powerf

13、ul forms of expression.Classic literature(经典文学)written many years ago still has the power to educate people.Many people find it difficult to read the classics.In fact,reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 86 a deeper understanding of the world key:develop Read for enjoyment

14、.Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education.Look for the works by authors you are f 87 with or have heard about through movies or TV.Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.Key:familiar 高频短语 think about/of/over keep/enjoy/practice/f

15、inish doing at least/most eitheror/neithernor/bothand be thankful to be different from be familiar to/with be pleased/satisfied with be filled with/be full of 6 真题演练：When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry,they change colors and often get special power.In the real w_88_,anger is l

16、ess obvious They also have fewer headaches,lower blood pressure(血压),and fewer problems on sleeping.So it doesnt m_91_ if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things.Learning to let it go is important.Ways such as d_92_ breath can help you a lot,or just ask yourself if its worth hurting yours

17、elf by staying angry with someone else.Keys:world;matter;deep In all,50%of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle,e 88 the bus or a car.Key:either I really like reading and writing short stories.These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which f 86 on an interesting person,a problem whi

18、ch the person had,and what happened when the person tried to solve the problem.All societies seem to have an oral storytelling tradition in which people met t 87 to tell each other short stories,and in which parents told their children stories at bedtime.Keys:focus together Stress is a normal physic

19、al response to things that make people feel worried.In China,70 percent of the 2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress,according to a recent s 87 by Wuhan University of Hubei province.Key:survey/study 真题示例注重语境 长宁 I also like reading novels.O

20、ne of my favourite novels is called Life of Pi.It is written by a Canadian called Yann Martel,and is about an Indian boy who spends a long time at sea after a shipwreck(海难)a 91_ with nobody but a tiger.What about you Do you have a favourite novel Key:91.alone 金山 Sometimes stress is good for people.I

21、t p 88 people to do their best,like while getting ready before a big competition or exam When you feel stressed,there are some ways you can deal with it.Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is h 90 .It can help build confidence to move on to lifes bigger ones.Key:88.pushes 91.helpful

22、 闵行 In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems such as headache and sore throat etc.during this month.In the Northeast and Middle West,it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People i

23、n these states have more heart trouble because of the c_86_ weather in February or March Key:changeable The weather can influence intelligence Weather a_89_ has strong influence on peoples feelings.Winter may be a bad time for 7 thin people.They usually feel cold during the months.They might feel un

24、happy during cold weather.But fat people have a hard time in hot s_90_.At a temperature of about 18 oC,people become stronger and feel best Low air pressure(压力)may make people f_91_.People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.Key:also summer forgetful 真题演练 普陀 “There is no l

25、ove which is more sincere than the love of food,”said Anglo-Irish writer George Bernard Shaw.Like Bernard Shaw,many writers e 86 food very much,and they say and write interesting things about it.Key:enjoy 奉贤 But ones personality doesnt stop here.Family life,school learning and life experience can al

26、so make you the person you are.This doesnt mean its i 89 to change your personality.You can always try to make yourself better Key:impossible If you dont know how to make friends,find out why.Is it because you are too s 91 Tell yourself to smile at people.Start talking to people using warm greetings

27、.Key:shy 虹口 “Nine oclock,too.And I go home for lunch and dinner,just as if I worked at an office.”His words s_88_ me,because every time I ride in a taxi,what I hear from the driver is only complaints.They complain that they have to work from morning till night,that it is hard to earn money,that they

28、 are bullied(欺负)by the police,or that the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work Key:88.surprised I dont like management work.I like driving,just out of pleasure.Its lucky that I s_90_ drive without a passenger.So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Any trick Yes,I never follow an

29、e_91_taxi.If it goes southward,I go northward.If it goes along the highway,I turn into a narrow street.In this way I always get customers.”Key:90.seldom 91.empty 92.simple 3.关注语法，合乎逻辑 语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。词汇根据语法规则确定各自的位置。如 介词后的代词必然是宾格；物质名词一般不用复数；形容词必须放在不定代词后；行为动词的否定句和疑问句应由助动词 do 构成；情态动词后加动词原形等。真题示例 Four

30、th grade student Wesley Gibson explained,“The bus is the best way to get to school.I can relax and chat with my friends while the bus driver does all the work.S 86 I even finish my homework on the bus!”Another 25%of Wayview students are d 87 to school by their parents every day Key:Sometimes driven

31、Fifth-grader Alexis Wang is one of the 20%of Wayview students who walk to school each day.She said,“Walking to school is better than the bus or car because you get m 89 exercise.”Another 20%of Wayview students ride their bikes.Chris Madsen said he likes riding his bike because“its faster than walkin

32、g,and you can race with your friends.”8 Key:89.more The last group of Wayview students get to school by riding scooters.The number of students riding scooters to school has i 90 .Last year,only 5%of the students rode scooters,and this year its 10%.Key:increased When there is only one parent,of cours

33、e the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h_89_ for him or her.They have to work out all the things by themselves.They just hope that everything goes right every day.Key:heavier/harder The next day the boy was e_89_ to see his friend coming towards him.“Where are you going”he ask

34、ed,and without w_90_ for an answer,he continued,“Wherever your legs take you,right Well,let me ask you”Key:excited waiting Understand how the story takes place.Classic literature is often hard to understand and contains difficult character development.Dont give up r 91 till you finish the whole stor

35、y and take notes if necessary.Understand the use of footnotes(脚注)in literature.Classic literature is full of references to social and culture information of the past.Footnotes may be used to explain these references c 92 and make the material easier to understand.Key:91.reading 92.clearly 高频考点 真题演练：

36、浦东新区 The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress,less back pain,and less depression.They also have fewer headaches,l_90_ blood pressure(血压),and fewer problems on sleeping.Key:lower 松江 Barcodes(条形码)change as well.Barcodes in the past were 1-D,but now there are 2-D barcodes,s

37、uch as QR code.Since 2009,QR has been used on Chinese train tickets.People can enter stadiums,cinemas and theaters by h 91 certain types of barcodes If you find these barcode things boring,a barcode building might be more up your street.In St Petersburg,Russia,there is a building designed like a bar

38、code.It l 92 strange,but its actually a shopping mall.There are games too.Barcode Monsters is a mobile phone game.You have to scan barcodes and find the monsters!Key:91.holding 92.looks 长宁 In many countries,oral storytelling is still important,but in most countries now,stories are written down and p

39、 88 in books.My favorite collection of short stories is a book called The Story Giant by Brian Patten in which the+形容词最高级 much/even+比较级 have/has+过去分词 介词+doing(for/of/with/without/to)副词修饰动词 介词+代词（宾格）感官动词+形容词(adj.)被动语态(be done)9 a giant knows all the stories in the world e 89 one Not many people read

40、plays these days,but many people still enjoy watching them at the theatre or on television.Perhaps the l 92 popular form of literature(文学)is poetry.This is because many poems are very difficult to understand,and often seem to be written and read by very clever people.I wish I could write poems which

41、 anybody can understand.Key:88.published/printed 89.except 92.least 4.细心检查，避免疏漏 完成填空后，要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些同学为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜，常常不是少了 s，就是忘了加 ed，这是很可惜的。I.Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14 分)Imagine this:romance is all around you,you have met

42、 and fallen in love with the most wonderful person.The only trouble is,you are not at home,you are in a completely different part of the w 81 .How do you let that special person know how you feel?France The only place to say JE TAIME(I love you)is on a Paris bridge in the moonlight.If you really wan

43、t to go for true French style,you will need to dress very smartly and go to a fashionable French restaurant a 82 you have said the magical words.Japan The cherry blossom season is the most romantic time of a year in Japan.I 83 your boyfriend/girlfriend in the politest way possible(you should always

44、be as polite as possible in Japan!),set up a nice little picnic u 84 a cherry blossom tree and say SUKYO Russia It might be minus 6 degrees when you say YA TYEBYA LYUBLYU,but the s 85 will be falling around you in St Petersburg.There is no scene more romantic,and you wont even feel the cold your hea

45、rt will be so w 86 inside!Indonesia Go surfing on the Indonesia waters of Sumatra and see the boy or girl of your dreams.Wake up to a beautiful sunrise,go surfing in the cool waters all day and r 87 in the evenings.Anytime is OK to say SAYA CINTA PADAMU!Wherever you come from,only say I love you whe

46、n you truly mean it.They may only be three little words,but they are powerful words in any language!Key:81.world 82.after 83.Invite 84.under 85.snow 86.warm 87.rest Reading 时态,人称,数 时态,人称,数 10 教学建议：1 规定学生必须在 20 分钟内完成；2 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；3 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；4 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。PART I.Read the passag

47、e and fill the blanks with proper words(初三 12 年一模 徐汇)(A)Some people believe that schools will not be necessary in the near future.They say that because of the Internet and other new technology,there is no need for school buildings,classes or t 86 .Perhaps this will be true one day,but if the world h

48、ad no schools,I couldnt imagine how our society would be.In fact,we should learn how to use new technology to make schools b 87 .We should invent a new kind of school that is l 88 to libraries,museums,science centers,labs and even companies.Companies should create learning programs for schools.Scien

49、tists could give talks t 89 the Internet.TV networks and local TV stations could develop programs about the students who are studying at school.Labs could set up websites to show new technology so that students could see it on the Internet.Is this a d 90 No.This is beginning to happen in many cities

50、.In those cities,learning can take place at home,at school and in the office.Businesses provide programs for schools and society.Schools provide computer labs for people with their own computers at home.Everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as easily as n 91 ones and everyone can go on th