任务型阅读高考真题.pdf

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1、2012(江苏卷)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一仝最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Happiness Advantage*EffectIn July 2010 Burts Bees,a personal-care products company,was going through enormous change as it began a global expansion into 19 new countries.Inthis kind of high-pressure situation,many leade

2、rs bother their assistants with frequent meetings or flod their in-boxes with urgent demands.In doing so,managers lift everyones anxiety level,which activates the part of the brain that processes threats and steals resources from the prefrontal cortex(大J麻皮层),which is responsible for effective proble

3、m solving.Burts Beess then-CEO,John Wolfgang,took a different approach.Each day,hed send out an e-mail praising a team member for work related to globalmarketing.Hed interrupt his own presentations to remind his managers to talk with their teams about the companys values.He asked me to further athre

4、e-hour session with exmployees on happiness in the course of the expansion feffort.As one member of the senior team told me a year later;Wolfgangsemphasis on developing positive leadership kept his managers actively involved and loyal as they successfully tranformed the company into a global one.Tha

5、t outcome shouldnt surprise us.Research shows that when people work with a positive mind-set(思维模式)，performance on nearly every level-productivity,creativity,involvement-improves.Yet happiness is perhaps the most misunderstood driver of performance.For one,most people believe thatsuccess comes before

6、 happiness.Once I get a promotion,1 1 1 be happy/they think.OQ Once I hit sales targe,TH feel great/But because success is a movingtargetas soon as you hit your target,you raise it again.the happiness that results from success does not last long.In fact,it works the other way around:People who have

7、a positive mind-set perform better in the face of challenge.I call this the“happiness advantage7-every business outcome shows improvement when the brain is positive.Tve observed this effect in my role as a researcher and lecturer in 48 countries onthe connection between employee happiness and succes

8、s.And Im not alone:In an analysis of 225 academic studies,researchers found strong evidence ofcause-and-effect relationship between life satisfaction and successful business outcomes.Another common misunderstanding is that our genetics,our environment,or a combination of the two determines how happy

9、 we are.To be sure,bothfactors have an impact.But ones general sense of well-being is surprisingly unstable.The habits you form,the way you interact with colleagues,how youthink about stress-all these can be managed to increase your happiness and your chances of success.John Wolfgang was(73)of his a

10、ssistantsfeelings.The managers remained(74)to the company.Positive leadership could make a big(75)to employees performance.Happiness is perhaps the most misunderstood driverof performance.As a matter of fact,your(77)wont keep yourhappiness long.The happiness advantage effect is(78)proved by research

11、 findings.It is also misunderstood that how happy we are is(79)by our genetics,environment or acombination of the two.A lot of factors have an impact on how happy people areand whether there are(80)of being successful.71.【答案】bother/annoy 状遮解析】many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetin

12、gs or flood their in-boxes with urgent demands.72.【答案】anxiety/conem/worry(试题斛析】In doing so.managers lift everyones anxiety level,73.【答案】considerate/aware/conscious【试题解析】根据文序Burls Beess【hen-CEO,John Wolfgang,tookadiffcreniapproach.他用了不同的方法。他了解助手的那种感觉。Be aware o f 意识到，了解至7 4.【答案】loyal/faithful/dcvotcd

13、/committed(试题解析】Wolfgangs emphasis on developing positive leadership kept his managers actively involved and loyal as they successfully transformed the company into a global one.75.【答案】difference【试题解析】根据文章第 段和第四段可知Wolfgang和上面第一段提到的那些负责人的做法不同，他的这种方法很有区别，故填的是makeadiffernce有区别，有影响。76.【答案】positively【试题解

14、析根 据 文 第.段 People who have a positive mind-set perform better in the face of challenge.可知答案。77.【答案】success/achievements 试题解析】根据攵章 the happiness that results from success does not last long.可知答案。78.【答案】strongly 试题解析根捌文苜 researchers found strong evidence of cause-and-effect relationship between life s

15、atisfaction and successful business outcomes.M 可知答案。79.【答案】determined/decided 试题削析 根据 文,-1-Another common misunderstanding is that our genetics,our environment,or a combination of the two determines how happy we are.“可知答案。80.【答案】chances/possibilities/opportunities 试题解析】根据文章:最后一段 all these can be man

16、aged to increase your happiness and your chances of success.可知答案。2011(安徽卷)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life,then there is very little time to waste.So,while we can,we ought to concentrate on teaching childrensomething real

17、ly useful.Here is what our schools should teach.Politeness is a mark of civilization.The sooner children learn this,the better.In any case,a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.Like it or not,our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money,but we dont make an effort to tea

18、ch children how to manage it.So our schools have a duty to teachthem this ability from the beginning.Were likely to accept something we are told,but thats not what educated people do.Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts.If our schools teach nothing else,they should at least teach cr

19、itical(批判性的)thinking.Children should learn to take care of their health.They should know that if they eat junk food(垃圾食品)，they will become fat and unhealthy.They should be very clear aboutwhat happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of us are part of society.We have rights and responsib

20、ilities.We ought to understand what they are.We have to know a little bit of our history and geography,because weneed to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.How will we test students on these?We cant.But that/s not a reason to avoid teaching what is important.Our schools s

21、hould spend every moment they have telling this to ourchildren:Z/This is life,this is what you are going to face,and this is how you deal with it.”TitleVery Useful(76)TeachinR/Education/SchoolinRIntroductionEducation should be a(77)preparation for life.AdviceImportant things should be taught in(78)s

22、chool(s)Teaching(79)Contents/contents/Subiects/subiects/Topics/topics How to behave(80)Dolitelv/Droperlv/well The basic skill of(81)managing money How to(82)think_in a critical way How to keep(83)healthy/fit The rights and responsibilities one has in(84)societyConclusionChildren should be taught wha

23、t(85)life is and how to deal with it.【文章大意】本文意在说明教育的功能，及我们在教行过程中应该注意的方面。76.Teaching/Education/Schooling【解析】捕捉信息题。由文章第一段可知答案。本空只要和“教育”含义有关的词汇皆可。77.preparation【解析】捕捉信息题。f the function of education is to prepare us for life可知答案。答此题时注意空前有冠词a,故应用名词preparation78.school(s)【解析】捕捉信息题。由句子Here is what our scho

24、ols should teach可知答案。答此题时注意单更数皆可。79.Contents/contents/Subjects/subjects/Topics/topics【解析】捕捉信息题。句 子 Here is what our schools should teach以下各段分别说明教育的呐容，科目”等，本空只要切合这个含义皆可。80.politely/properly/well【解析】捕捉信息题。由句子Politeness is a mark of civilization可知答案。注意本空应根据Politeness选择含义；根据behave选择副词形式。81.managing(解析】捕

25、捉信息题。根据第三:段 we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it.So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning 内容可知答案。注意此空前的介词of，故填managing。82.think【解析】捕捉信息题。由句子If our schools teach nothing else,they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinking可知答案。注意此空前的不定式t o,故填thin

26、k。83.healthy/fit【解析】捕捉信息题。由文章第五段内容可知答案。注意此空在keep后面，只要是“健康的”含义皆可。84.society【解析】捕捉信息题。由句子 All of us are part of society.We have rights and responsibilities 可知答案。85.life【解析】捕捉信息题。由句子 This is life,this is what you are going to face,and this is how you deal with it 可知答案。任务型读写作为一种综合考查阅读和写作能力的题型，不仅要求考生具有快速

27、阅读并获取有效信息的能力，还要求考生能够迅速把握文章的逻辑和结构，从而在文中找到或归纳总结出最合适的答案填到相应的位置。2011年，这种题型难度不大，比较利于考生把握。（海 南 卷）Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THRER WORDS for each answer.A person setirches various websites for different reas

28、ons,such as school,work,or entertainment.For teenagers,many informative resources on the Internet can be used.As amatter of fact,there are educational,music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers,because they can help make ones life easier.Educational websites are helpful to a teenager

29、 in doing school work and searching for a college.Some can help studying for tests,explaining a lesson,and doing homework.Some can help find the right schools based on ones interests.And still others have pages devoted to the social life at each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur

30、at acertain school.Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical testes.On these sites,all types of music are available such as pop,rock,jazz,and country.One can type in asong,category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears.Then,the listener can make multiple playlists

31、without creating an account（账户）wirh（he site.There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces.On these sites,a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediumsor create an account with the website to upload that art pieces for people to s

32、ee.In addition,one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of theworld.Truly informative resources are offered on the Internet.The best suggestion one car receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational,music,or art area soone can b

33、ecome well-rounded and informed.Tmly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 71 are available on various websites.I.Educational sites:helping one 72 and search for a college.*Study for tests,explain a lesson,and do homework*Find the right school that one 73*Learn information about college social life and

34、 74II.Free music sites;75 to diversify musical tastes*Listen to all types of music*Type in a song,category,or artists to get an entire catalog*Make multiple playlists 76III.77:helping one appreciate and create works*View photos and works from mediums*78 for others to see*79 on displayHelpful website

35、s can make teenagers 80【答案】71.informative resources72.do school work73.is interested in74.specific school activities75.enabling one76.without an account77.Arts sites78.Upload art pieces79.Enjoy art products80.well-rounded and informed（湖南卷）Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered bl

36、anks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.A person searches various websites for different reasons,such as school,work,or entertainment.For teenagers,many informative resources on the Internet can be used.As amatter of fact,there are educational,mu

37、sic and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers,because they can help make ones life easier.Educational websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college.Some can help studying for tests,explaining a lesson,and doing homework.Some can help find the right sc

38、hools based on ones interests.And still others have pages devoted to the social life at each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at acertain school.Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes.On these sites,all types of music are available such as pop,

39、rock,jazz,and country.One can type in asong,category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears.Then,the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an account（账户）with the site.There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces.On these sites,a s

40、tudent can view numerous photos and art pieces from differentmediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to see.In addition,one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display forthe rest of the world.Truly informative resources are offered

41、on the Internet.The best suggestion one can receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational,music,or art area,so one can become well-rounded and informed.Truly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 71 are available on various websitesI.Educational sites:helping one 72 and se

42、arch for a college Study fbr tests,explain a lesson,and do homework Find the right school that one 73 Learn information about college social life and 74II.Free music sites:75 to diversify musical tastes Listen to all types of music Type in a song,category,or artist to get an entire catalog Make mult

43、iple playlists 76III.77;helping one appreciate and create works View photos and works from mediums 78 fbr others to see 79 on displayHelpful websites can make teenagers 8071.（W M Tinformativeresources【解析】第一二到 many informative resources one the Internet can be used。72.【答案】：do（与 search 并列j school work

44、【解析 1 第 三 一 句 helpful to a teenage-*ir doing school work and searching for acollege答案根据题目中的结构。73.【答案】is interested ir【解析】第二段第三句basedon ones interests。74.【答案】specific school activities【解析】第二段第四句,orthespecrficactivitieslhai occur al a certain school。75.【答案】enabling a leenag2r 或 enabling one【解析】第三段第一句e

45、nable a teenager to diversify,答案参照I,H I冒号后面的动名词结构。76.【答案】withoirt an account【解 析】第 三 后 一 句 Fake piunipie playlist wEhoul creating an accc-c nt v;!th 1he理_77.【答案】Art sites 解析】第四段第,句 There are various art website that。78.【答案】Upload art pieces【解析】第四段第-旬后半部分to upload their art pieces for people to see 0

46、79.【答案Enjoy art projects【解析】第四段最后一句one can enjoy various art projects that。80.【答案】well-rounded and informed【解析】全文最后 句：-so one can become well-rounded and informed。5 阅读填空阅读填空这道题目考察的仅仅就是逻辑分析能力和从文中检索有用信息这两大能力。今年的阅读填空选文的题材应该说非常贴近生活，只要有过上网经验的考试应该很容易的能够理解文中那些稍微有些“专业”的词。例如playlists catalog,然而即使不理解还是那句老话，并不

47、影响做题。只要抓住了文章的结构框架，找准逻辑关系的提示词，就可以很顺利完成这道题目。今年的需要填空的选项，一半都是可以直接找答案的，比如说71,72,7 7,和 8()。剩卜.的题目也能很容易定位到答案，只要稍加改动就能填入文章中。具体解析如37 1,考察的是文章的主旨内容，主旨内容的定位方法，在第段段首没有出现否定或者转折，那么第一段将直接提示文章主题。通过“many”一 词可以定位到第一段的第二句话，题目中把can be used同意转化为available,只要理解available这一词的意思，本题将不在难度。7 2,从题中位置可以发现需要填的内容在第二段的主题句中，通过and这个表示

48、并列关系词的词就可以定位到本题的答案。本题，没有难度。7 3,本题考察的是第二段内的个小细节，本题定位并不难，根据本空上面个句子的细节可以迅速定位，只不过这里牵涉到了 个定语的转换,原文写的是schoolsbased on ones in te re st,而在题目当中，要填的部分变成了修饰。ne这个后置定语部分，只要抓住兴趣这个信息点，感兴趣可以写成inleresied in。本题稍有难度。7 4,本题是典型细节题，通过前面细节的定位，理解到后面要填的部分是与school life并列的成分，对应到文章当中就是o r 后面的部分。本题没有难度。7 5,本题应该来说是所有题目中难度最大的一题，

49、需要参考第和第三大点的表达形式，对比原文中的原句，第一和第三大点讲主题句中的动词运用了 1NG分词形式，在第二大点主题句的对应位置可以找到动词e n a b le,参照上下的结构，使用 ING分词。才能填的出来。7 6,本题定位不难，但是需要改写。定位到的原文信息是without creating an account with the s ite.本题的形式wilhout creating accounts或者without an account都应该可以接受。7 7,本题只要找到了第三大点的主题句，亦没有任何难度。对照前面两点，是 adj+sites的结构，找到第三大点主题句中的对应结构，

50、立马可以填出本题。7 8,本题有一定难度，for oihers io se e 是一个介词短语做后置定语的成分，要填的是前面的被修饰的中心名词，而不是其他结构，明白了这一点，就能找到中心词是 art pieces然而还缺;失了,个信息点，就是upload,补全就能填出木题。7 9,本题难度比较大，通过逻辑词定位，能找到的信息是art projects tha【people have crcaicd on display然后需要删减内容才能填入本空观察这段文字，不难发现，中心同是art projects而 that后面是后置定语成分，删减定语至个词created,放问中心名词前做前置定语就能得到