中考阅读理解实战演练之综合篇牛津英语.pdf

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1、Section VIII 综合篇Passage 71Look at the instructions on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.John is twelve years old.He had a bad cold and coughed day and night.He went to see a doctor.The doctor gave him some cough medicine.Cough MedicineShake（摇动）it well before use.Take it th

2、ree times each day before meals.Dose（药量）：Age：over 14 2 teaspoonfuls（勺）813 1 teaspoonful47 1 /2 teaspoonfulNot right for children below the age of three.Put it in a cold place.Use it before December 1st2002.I .John should take_ a day.A.2 teaspoonfuls B.3 teaspoonfuls C.4 teaspoonfuls D.1 teaspoonful2

3、.The medicine should be kept in.A.a fridge B.hot water C.any place D.the sun3.John should_ before he takes it.A.shake the medicine well B.eat nothingC.do some exercise D.drink a cup of tea4.When people are_ years old,they cannot take this medicine.A.eighty B.thirty C.two D.twelve5.John will_ the med

4、icine when it is left after Dec.1st,2002.A.throw away B.stop to take C.take once D.take six times morePassage 72（Be omitted）Passage 73Are you carrying too much on your back at school?Youre not alone.Back experts in the UnitedStates are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as

5、 a result of carrying toomuch in their backpacks（schoolbags）.“It hurts my back when I run,said Oberlin Reyes,a student in Virginia.ulfs hard to get up thestairs with my backpack,because ifs too heavy.”Oberlin is among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent study.They had regula

6、r backpacks with two straps（带子）to carry them,but a number of students withheavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks（which have wheels and can roll on the ground）.Shirley Park,whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms,said she changed to a rolling backpackbecause she was starting to have back pain.How

7、much is too much?Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent oftheir own body weight.A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load:less homework.P.S.（附）Doctors suggestion:Lighten the load.Clean out binders（活页材料）and take home only the books you need thatnight.Wide straps a

8、re better.They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly（均匀）.And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder.Pack smart.The heavier things should be packed closed to the back.Bend both knees when you pick up the pack,and donl just bend over at the waist。腰）.1”

9、is the main idea of the text.A.The problem of backpacks is worth studying B.The problem made by heavy backpacksC.What is the best backpack for a student D.How to make students backpacks light2.According to Enderlin Reyes and Shirley Park,we k now.A.students have to do too much homework B.backpacks h

10、ave to carry heavy backpacksC.backpacks without wheels are bad for studentsD.too much homework leaves students no free time3.The expression switched to”in the text perhaps me a n s.A.started to use B.turned to C.caught up D.used for4.According to the passage,ifs better for a student of 40 kilograms

11、to carry a backpack ofat most by the words of experts.A.10 kg B.8 kg C.6 kg D.7 kg5.If students follow the doctors suggestions t hey.A.may lighten their backpacks B.can learn how to help themselvesC.may feel their backpacks are lighter D.will know how to wear backpacksPassage 74Some British and Amer

12、ican people like to invite friends and colleagues for a meal at home.Youshould not be upset（心 烦意乱）if your English friends dont invite you home.It doesn*t mean theydont like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m.,and end at about 11.Ask your hosts whattime you should arrive.Ifs polite

13、to bring flowers,chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be extra（特别地）polite?Say how much you like the room,or the pictures on thewall.But remember-not to ask how much things cost.Youll probably start the meal with soup,or something small as a“starter（醉母），then youll havemeat or fi

14、sh with vegetables,and then a dessert（甜食），followed by coffee.Ifs polite to finisheverything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Some people eat bread with their meal,butnot everyone does.Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal,most people usually ask,Do you mind if Ismoke here

15、?”Did you enjoy the evening?Call your hosts the next day,or write them a short“thank youM letter.Perhaps it seems funny to you,but British and American people say,thank you,thank you,andthank you.all the time.1.lf your English or American friends dont invite you to dinner at ho me,.A.it shows they d

16、ont like you B.B.it shows they have no time to get togetherC.it shows they dont want to make friends with you D.it doesnt show they don*t like you2.When you are invited to go to your friend*s h o me,.A.you shouldnl take anything with you B.you may go at any timeC.you may take an expensive present wi

17、th you D.you may take a small present with you3.In England and America,ifs not polite to.A.ask the price of a thing B.eat all the food on your plate C.talk to your hosts D.eat too fast4.In the passage,the order of the serving of a meal is.A.Dessertmeat or fish with vegetables-coffee-soupB.Coffee-sou

18、p-dessertmeat or fish with vegetablesC.meat or fish with vegetables-dessertsoupcoffeeD.soupmeat or fish with vegetables-dessertcoffee5.Which is not right?A.ln England or America,it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at homeB.lf you are invited to go to a dinner party,you cant

19、 arrive early.C.You mustn,t smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English people.D.Youd better write a short Thank you letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to beextra polite.Passage 75Strange things happen to time when you travel because the earth is divided（划分）intotw

20、enty-four zones（时区）,one hour apart（个时区相差个小时）.You can have days with more orfewer than twenty-fours,and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）,your ship enters a different timezone every day.As you enter each zone,the time changes one hour.

21、Traveling west,you set yourclock back,traveling east,you set it ahead.Each day of your trip has either twenty-five ortwenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）,you cross the International Date Line（国际日期变更线）.By agreement,this is the point where a new day begins.When you cr

22、oss the line,youchange your calendar one full day,backward or forward.Traveling east,today becomes yesterday.Traveling west,it is tomorrow.1 .Strange things happen to time when you travel b e c a u s e.A.no day really has twenty-four hours B.no one knows where time zones beginC.the earth is divided

23、into time zones D.in some places one day always has twenty-five hours2.The difference in time between zones is.A.one hour B.more than seven days C.seven days D.twenty-four hours3.If you travel across the Atlantic Ocean,going east,you set your c l o c k.A.one hour ahead in each time zone B.one hour a

24、head for the whole tripC.one full day back for each time zone D.one hour back in each time zone4.From this passage,it seems true that the A t l a n t i c.A.is in one time zone B.is divided into twenty-four zonesC.is divided into five time zone D.is in four time zones5.The International Date Line is

25、the name for.A.the beginning of any new time zoneB.any point where time changes by one hourC.the point where a new day beginsD.the end of any new time zonePassage 76I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy.I read about the famous building called theLeaning Tower of Pisa.But when I read the word P

26、isa,I was thinking of pizza.1 thought this towerwas a place to buy pizza.It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world,I thought.Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower.I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza.Butthere was still something special about it for me.The tower got its nam

27、e because it really did lean toone side.Some people want to try to fix it.They are afraid it may fall over and they dont like it leansover the city.I do not think it*s a good idea to try to fix it.The tower probably will not fall down.It is 600 yearsold.Why should anything happen to it now?And,if yo

28、u ask me,I like what it looks like.To me it is avery human kind of leaning.Nothing is perfect.It seems to say.And who cares?Why do people want things to be perfect?Imperfect things may be moreinteresting.Lets take the tower in Pisa.Why is it so famous?There are many other older,morebeautiful towers

29、in Italy.But Pisa tower is the most famous.People come from all over the world tosee it.1 .This passage is about.A.Italian pizza B.Italys problemsC.How the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its name D.Why the writer likes Pisa2.The writer used to think Pi sa.A.in Spain B.not very famous C.not the same as pi

30、zza D.the same as pizza3.The Leaning Tower of Pisa is.A.modern B.falling down C.600 years old D.60 years old-4.The wr i t er.A.doesnt like what the tower looks like B.likes what the tower looks likeC.thinks ifs the most beautiful tower in Italy D.doesnt like towers5.The writer likes the Leaning Towe

31、r of Pisa b e c a u s e.A.ifs old B.its perfect C.it sells pizza D.ifs imperfectPassage 77A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden.On theground lay a young tree,ready to be planted.The rich man called out to the old man,uWhat kind oftree are you planting the

32、re,my good man?”“This is a fig（无花果）tree,sir.He said.“A fig tree?M the rich man was very surprised.Why,how old are you,may I ask?”“I am ninety years old.”“What!”cried the rich man.Youre ninety years old.You are planting a very young tree now anditll take years to give fruit.You certainly dont hope to

33、 live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.The old man looked around the garden.Then he said with a smile,*Tell me,sir.Did you eat figswhen you were a boy?Sure,the man did not know why he asked this question.uThen tell me this/he said.Who planted the fig trees?”“Why-why?I dont know.”“You see,

34、sir.went on the old man.Our forefathers（祖先）planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”The rich man was quiet and said,You are right,my good man.We should do some things forthe people after us.Thank you very much.”Then he rode away.根据短文内容回答卜列各问题。1 .What tree was th

35、e old man planting when the rich man saw him?2.How old was the old man?3.The old man was planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat,wasnt he?Who was heplanting the tree for?4.Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy?5.What should we do for the people after us?Passage 78The following passa

36、ge is about the states of America.Read through it and choose the bestanswers.Texas was the biggest state（州）before Alaska became the forty-ninth state in 1959.One goodway to understand the size of Texas is to learn about its weather.Different parts of the state havevery different kinds of weather.Lar

37、edo is one of the hottest cities in the United States in summer.The best time to visit Laredo isin winter,when it is pleasantly warm.Amarillo gets very cold in winter.Sometimes there is more snow in Amarillo than in New York,which is a northern city.Summers are better,but sometimes it gets quite hot

38、.The best time to visitAmarillo is in the autumn when it is cool.If anyone asks you about the weather in Texas,ask him,What part of Texas do you mean?”1 .Which of the following statements is true according to passage above?A.Alaska is the biggest city in America.B.Texas is the second biggest state i

39、n America.C.Alaska is the second biggest state in America.D.Texas is the biggest city in America.2.Which of the following diagrams gives the correct relationship(关系)between Texas(T),Laredo(L)and Amarillo(A)?3.In the passage the sentence“Different parts of the statehave different kinds of weather.mea

40、ns.A.Laredo is very hot B.America is very bigC.Texas is very big D.Texas is far from AlaskaPassage 79Look at the pictures and read through the followingpassage,then choose the right answers.Choose the best answers.If we find a bird nest,we will have a goodplace of observing(观察)and knowing about bird

41、s.Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babybirds from April to June.Because the baby birdsare too young to leave the nest,mothers oftenleave and come back to the nest during the time tolook for food.So it is good to observe birds.Whenwe observe birds,we*d better hide(躲藏)ourselvesin a close place

42、 to the nest,and its better to usebinoculars(双筒望远镜).But how to make a bird nest?Picture 1 andPicture 2 are two kinds of bird nests.Picture 3gives you some other kinds of bird nests.They arevery easy to make.If you want to make one,please follow these:Making a nest:A good nest must be veryfine,strong

43、,thick and easy.a)Each nest must have six boards.Don*tmake the boards too slippery(光滑).b)Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as adoor.The“door”is from 3cm to 5cm.So the birdcan fly in or out easily.c)Make sure the rainwater doesnt go into thenest.d)One piece of the boards should be easy toopen

44、.e)Please dont forget to color the nest.I .The most important thing in observing birds isA.to look for a place near the nest B.to climb treesC.to write down notes every day D.to make a bird nest2.When were observing birds,we have to hide o u r s e l v e s.A.to look after them B.to use the binoculars

45、C.to make them do everything as usual D.to catch the birds at last3.If we make the nest too s l i p p e r y,.A.it*s not strong B.it*s not easy to makeC.ifs not very beautiful D.its very difficult for birds to hold or stand on4.We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that.A.we can clean th

46、e nest B.the birds can fly in or outC.we can hang it easily D.ifs easy to make5.Whats the title(题 I I)of this passage?A.Birds and men B.Playing with the birdsC.Observing birds and making bird nests D.Listening to the songs of birdsPassage80Read the three postcards and answer the following questions.

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49、rrib le.方 勿 夕y the-a MU k e anyof/he atherchiklren here.y r/me/w 血加叫./V comeLovg.Terry.CARDMM Rach&f Du的15g MiAgwm G历 纪 广(nbt4 吗 卜 _1.Only one writer really is having a great time-which one?Write 1,2 or 3.2.Whom did P.send the postcard to?3.Where does Sam come from?4.What does Sam do every morning?5

50、.Of the three who needed money most?Section V III综合篇答案与解析Passage 71【答案与解析】约翰病了，咳嗽得很厉害。医生给他开了些药。咳嗽药上说明书的内容主要包括了药品的服用方法、药量、贮存条件以及保质期等。1 .B 根据John is twelve years old.和813 1 teaspoonful 可知 B 为正确答案。2.A,Put it in a cold place.是本题答案的依据。3.A。答案就在Shake（摇动）it well before use.中。4.C,：由Not right for children bel