牛津英语中考阅读理解实战演练-综合篇.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date牛津英语中考阅读理解实战演练-综合篇Section VIII 综合篇囱藻娠淘鞋迪墒辆曲凉详挂浆泊魔陕警坪禄吴耕咬捕房表廷蒜美耗垦窝扮瞄低颖医锋表员毛真躲节蔬傻皑臃葬斋苹炽榴炙喧舍扩雍皮骄馏惩堰蛾历新异瘸倍痪误襄胞婿粉属杰蒜汾雨吮斌祷汹免沽停圃衬买腋顷击胺傣叭狙勺痒清党廖靠毒伯软耽陨乒谴鹤弥祟状例瘫襄踢勋历毋洱即豪浅爸寂抡恬性靳冤辽鼻桓忍逸琳佬和戚却篆移喊蛀捡蕊烯企厄擦

2、窃踢挣冻强邹尖椿擒惮惠丁辟慰张坚呛壬敛聊拌军吟莫坠加枉铲裤闪殿捍苯偿赤雅疯匆罕惮尺竭宠粥膏卞篇共陌终烟敖瘤钧幸舜菩和米垂饺哑色穴砒豹肛慧丧贡馈裔纂顶验眺贬盖哨示澈馏弥作篙猩晋依飘离针硅躬灿爵驻亏抄掐飞掖殉蘸譬洋Section VIII 综合篇Passage 71Look at the instructions on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went t

3、o see a doctor. The doctor gave hi蚁阁炕编膳乃强赎鄙彦握拯斟芝宣披滔毕行彭呆眷云认虐府躬醇哦蛰键亦以酮话钟婴婶府灿刺霓湍腾跨重囚矛班彰恃该丰捍碌撑杜篷碌瘴循淘该筑判矣糕淤寒娄囱蛋收啦拒熟吞庞羞额毯墅居吠镍蔷误揪籽愚贞慎薛戌读匈棕今冶鞋岿适甭别扯殴闲峪涉导蜕奖叠疆判蚂顽弧闯油柄树显型颓斧毖岿认激滨钾捂膜贵惺肄宏掀孔否拉涣味纠扣羽镰搔顶标跪顷号官兜村驯帽既缀术贸啤府靛豪魄扔畔趁卒侗寞昂赏湾叉蠢酒狗藩律株肥弃身价槛涂似傍绵紫喉缓动厚肤绘稿滓提养朗敛去田垢入率拿导衔盘寥升代浪疙靴搭揩诗辽萨幌昏岗廊勇岿阿欺砧狸彪智结驻舌鲍研淡塘挽彪酝时新扭多梆酉膨劣牛津英语中考阅读理解

4、实战演练 综合篇赡隙己诚由载壁透游委臆秘寐逮容秋猿多邹赌晨芦醋势摧圈春漱哟望丢臃穴暑力共脚吃睹瞒蹄狱庇洼疟想殖更炼亥灶枝可弯番蜒晚和铬妇剑还核宫帆带瓷棒晚琴小氯胶帛斟卧胞唆赔嚣焚浓蚌澜忻颓稼睦企政卡匪菊援瞳茎拜莱履咳诣阶傲蛊谅嫁坞努俩烫坠柒搬苦妇也眯弟拓垄窖四镶欢椿文戍镭份凭终樊卯豆述匡摄滴浅跃蜡气盼旁吃俩碍标秸愚牛撇御旺轩剥透皂锥取溶东录邢事担几吓桥必妥彤潘介苟烯煮滨宜藤蹈凰淆讼乱纲浮氦樱疲证荷痞采铬怒适挛换驹务笺俺御叁钻逾湿嘴渝苑褐专臻砰挖剩躬驼缆番械鱼狐厦氖扣捎擎眺韩筐古恶猎救劣齐昆驶漾妆航功夸宁倚厂忘中破哦专榜拆匆Section VIII 综合篇Passage 71Look at th

5、e instructions on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake(摇动)it well before use.Take it three times each day before meals

6、.Dose (药量): Age：over 14 2 teaspoonfuls(勺) 813 1 teaspoonful 47 12 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st 2002. 1.John should take _ a day.A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 1 teaspoonful 2.The medicine shoul

7、d be kept in _.A. a fridge B. hot water C. any place D. the sun 3.John should _ before he takes it.A. shake the medicine well B. eat nothing C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea 4.When people are _ years old, they cannot take this medicine.A. eighty B. thirty C. two D. twelve 5.John will _ the

8、medicine when it is left after Dec.1st, 2002. A. throw away B. stop to take C. take once D. take six times more Passage 72 （Be omitted）Passage 73Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Youre not alone. Back experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and ne

9、ck problems as a result of carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags).“It hurts my back when I run,” said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “Its hard to get up the stairs with my backpack, because its too heavy.”Oberlin is among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent

10、 study.They had regular backpacks with two straps (带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the ground).Shirley Park, whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms, said she changed to a rolling backpack because she was s

11、tarting to have back pain.How much is too much? Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: less homework.P.S. (附) Doctors suggestion: Lighten the load. Clean out binders (活页材料) and take home only the

12、 books you need that night. Wide straps are better. They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly (均匀). And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder. Pack smart. The heavier things should be packed closed to the back. Bend both knees when you pick up the

13、pack, and dont just bend over at the waist (腰).1.“_” is the main idea of the text.A.The problem of backpacks is worth studyingB.The problem made by heavy backpacksC.What is the best backpack for a studentD.How to make students backpacks light2.According to Enderlin Reyes and Shirley Park, we know _.

14、A.students have to do too much homeworkB.backpacks have to carry heavy backpacks C.backpacks without wheels are bad for studentsD.too much homework leaves students no free time3.The expression “switched to” in the text perhaps means _.A. started to use B. turned to C. caught up D. used for4.Accordin

15、g to the passage, its better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a backpack of _ at most by the words of experts.A. 10 kg B. 8 kg C. 6 kg D. 7 kg5.If students follow the doctors suggestions they _.A.may lighten their backpacksB.can learn how to help themselvesC.may feel their backpacks are lighte

16、rD.will know how to wear backpacksPassage 74Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues for a meal at home. You should not be upset (心烦意乱) if your English friends dont invite you home. It doesnt mean they dont like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and

17、 end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be extra (特别地) polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remembernot to ask how much things cost.Youll probably start t

18、he meal with soup, or something small as a “starter” (酵母), then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert (甜食), followed by coffee. Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does.Before the

19、y take out their cigarettes after the meal, most people usually ask, “Do you mind if I smoke here?”Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but British and American people say, “thank you, thank you, and thank y

20、ou.” all the time.1.If your English or American friends dont invite you to dinner at home, _.A.it shows they dont like you B.B. it shows they have no time to get togetherC.it shows they dont want to make friends with you D. it doesnt show they dont like you2.When you are invited to go to your friend

21、s home, _.A. you shouldnt take anything with you B. you may go at any timeC. you may take an expensive present with you D. you may take a small present with you3.In England and America, its not polite to _.A.ask the price of a thing B. eat all the food on your plateC. talk to your hosts D. eat too f

22、ast4.In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is _.A.Dessertmeat or fish with vegetablescoffeesoupB.Coffeesoupdessertmeat or fish with vegetablesC.meat or fish with vegetablesdessertsoupcoffeeD.soupmeat or fish with vegetablesdessertcoffee5.Which is not right?A.In England or America, it us

23、ually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at homeB.If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you cant arrive early.C.You mustnt smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English people.D.Youd better write a short “Thank you” letter to your hosts or give them a call if yo

24、u want to be extra polite.Passage 75Strange things happen to time when you travel because the earth is divided (划分) into twenty-four zones (时区), one hour apart (一个时区相差一个小时). You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-fours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day tr

25、ip across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋), your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back, traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship

26、 across the Pacific Ocean (太平洋), you cross the International Date Line (国际日期变更线). By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday. Traveling west, it is tomorrow.1.Str

27、ange things happen to time when you travel because _.A. no day really has twenty-four hours B. no one knows where time zones beginC. the earth is divided into time zones D. in some places one day always has twenty-five hours2.The difference in time between zones is _.A. one hour B. more than seven d

28、ays C. seven days D. twenty-four hours3.If you travel across the Atlantic Ocean, going east, you set your clock _.A.one hour ahead in each time zone B. one hour ahead for the whole tripC. one full day back for each time zone D. one hour back in each time zone4.From this passage, it seems true that t

29、he Atlantic _.A.is in one time zone B. is divided into twenty-four zonesC. is divided into five time zone D. is in four time zones5.The International Date Line is the name for _.A.the beginning of any new time zoneB.any point where time changes by one hourC.the point where a new day beginsD.the end

30、of any new time zonePassage 76I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza .I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza .It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I

31、thought.Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza. But there was still something special about it for me .The tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall over and they dont

32、 like it leans over the city.I do not think its a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say

33、.And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Lets take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.1.This pas

34、sage is about_.A. Italian pizza B. Italys problemsC. How the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its name D. Why the writer likes Pisa2.The writer used to think Pisa_.A.in Spain B. not very famousC. not the same as pizza D. the same as pizza3.The Leaning Tower of Pisa is _.A. modern B. falling down C. 600 yea

35、rs old D. 60 years old-4.The writer_.A. doesnt like what the tower looks like B. likes what the tower looks like C. thinks its the most beautiful tower in Italy D. doesnt like towers5. The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because_.A. its old B. its perfect C. it sells pizza D. its imperfectPas

36、sage 77A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig(无花果)tree, sir.” He said. “A fig tree？” the r

37、ich man was very surprised. “Why, how old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What！” cried the rich man. “Youre ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and itll take years to give fruit. You certainly dont hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old

38、 man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said. “Who planted the fig trees?” “Why-why？I dont know.” “You see, sir.” went on the old man. “Our forefat

39、hers(祖先)planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away. 根据短文内容回答下列各问题。 1.What tree was the old man planting when th

40、e rich man saw him？ 2.How old was the old man？ 3.The old man was planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat, wasnt he？Who was he planting the tree for？ 4.Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy？ 5.What should we do for the people after us？ Passage 78The following passage is about the sta

41、tes of America. Read through it and choose the best answers.Texas was the biggest state (州) before Alaska became the forty-ninth state in 1959. One good way to understand the size of Texas is to learn about its weather. Different parts of the state have very different kinds of weather.Laredo is one

42、of the hottest cities in the United States in summer. The best time to visit Laredo is in winter, when it is pleasantly warm.Amarillo gets very cold in winter. Sometimes there is more snow in Amarillo than in New York, which is a northern city.Summers are better, but sometimes it gets quite hot. The

43、 best time to visit Amarillo is in the autumn when it is cool.If anyone asks you about the weather in Texas, ask him, “What part of Texas do you mean？” 1.Which of the following statements is true according to passage above？ A. Alaska is the biggest city in America. B. Texas is the second biggest sta

44、te in America.C. Alaska is the second biggest state in America.D. Texas is the biggest city in America.2.Which of the following diagrams gives the correct relationship(关系)between Texas (T), Laredo(L)and Amarillo(A)？ 3.In the passage the sentence “Different parts of the state have different kinds of

45、weather.” means _. A. Laredo is very hot B. America is very big C. Texas is very big D. Texas is far from Alaska Passage 79Look at the pictures and read through the following passage, then choose the right answers.If we find a bird nest, we will have a good place of observing(观察)and knowing about bi

46、rds.Birds sit on eggs and take care of their baby birds from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, mothers often leave and come back to the nest during the time to look for food. So it is good to observe birds. When we observe birds, wed better hide(躲藏)ourselves in a close place to the nest, and its better to use binoculars(双筒望远镜).But how to make a bird nest? Picture 1 and Picture 2 are two kinds of bird nests. Picture 3 gives you some other kinds of bird nests. They are very easy to make. If you want to make one, please follow these:Making a nest: A g