《高级英语》期末考试试卷(A).pdf

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1、xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxw四川外语学院2005-2 0 0 6 学年第一 学期 高级英语期末考试试卷(A)考试时间：120分钟系部：英 语 语 言 文 化 系 年级：2003级 班级jI.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words and phrases.(10%)appeal topress forwardin the long runwithdraw fromto the utmostat oddskeep abreast ofdevoid ofin due courseinsistent o

2、n趣尽躯野t娜x Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx1.The child seems to be quite any sense of right or wrong.Notsurprising really when you think what his parents are like.2.With that possibility in mind,I shall find the mu r d e r e r.3.Modern liberalism is fundamentally with democratic governmentbecause it demands results

3、 that ordinary people would not freely choose.4.In the extension of medical services to all the people,the qualified medical andhospital facilities already established are ut i l i z e d.5.Moving to Spain will be better for you.6.Farmers have the government for help.7.A great many worries can him ac

4、tive participation in work andlife.8.So much is happening in the world of science that its difficult to allthe latest developments.9.Those individuals and companies confined to all-domestic operations aremost likely to suffer by lower prices and have been among those mosttariff protection.10.What ha

5、ppened today does nothing to diminish it.We must onmanned space mission.IL Paraphrase the following sentences,especially paying attention to theunderlined part.(20%)1.The plutonium would then be vaporized and released into the environment;andthere goes Florida.(Jenny Clanton)2.Two failures in nine t

6、rips are great in baseball,but not when were dealing withnuclear payloads.(Jenny Clanton)3.If a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion,let both sidesjoin in creating a new endeavor.(John F.Kennedy)4.to remember that in the past,those who foolishly sought power by riding theba

7、ck of the tiger ended up inside.(John F.Kennedy)5.And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the masterof its own house.(John F.Kennedy)6.Let us redouble our exertions,and strike with united strength while life and powerremain.(Winston Churchill)7.All this fades away befor

8、e the spectacle which is now unfolding.(WinstonChurchill)8.The scene will be clear for the final act,without which all his conquests will be invain.(Winston Churchill)9.affection which is received should liberate the affection which is to be given,andonly where both exist in equal measuxi does affec

9、tion achieve its best possibilities.(Bertrand Russell)10.Evidently this springs from some defect in their nature,but it is one not altogethereasy either to diagnose or to cure.(Bertrand Russell)III.Point out the rhetorical device in the underlined part of each sentence andwrite your answers on the a

10、nswer sheet.Only one item can be chosen for eachsentence.(10%)personification metonymy rhetoric question onomatopoeia antithesistransferred epithet metaphor parallelism alliteration simile1.She was,to be sure,a girl who excited the emotions,but I was not one to let myheart rule my head.2.I like all

11、the small noises of a ship:the faint creaking.t h e slap of a rope,the hissof sudden spray.3.It is,after all,easier to make a beautiful dumb gicl smart than to make an uglysmart girl beautiful.4.No one,least of all I,anticipated that my case would snowball into one of themost famous trials in U.S.hi

12、story.5.But above all I love these long purposeless days in which I shed all that I haveever been.6.It was that population.and rushing them through with a magnificent dash anddaring and recklessness of cost or consequences.7.There lies before us,if we choose,continual progress in happiness,knowledge

13、,and wisdom.Shall we,instead,choose death,because we cannot forget ourquariels?8.I now stood on the site of the first atomic bombardment,where thousands uponthousands of Deople had been slain in one second,where thousands uponthousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony,where thousands u

14、ponthousands of cities had vanished in sorrow and tears.9.The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade.10.A moment later,the hurricane in one mighty swipe,lifted the entire roof off thehouse and skimmed it 40 feet through the air.IV.Proofreading(10%)(see“Answer Sheet)V Readin

15、g comprehension(25%)Passage 1Failure is probably the most fatiguing experience a person ever has.There isnothing more enervating than not succeeding-being blocked,not moving ahead.It isa vicious circle.Failure breeds fatigue,and the fatigue makes it harder to get to work,which compounds the failure.

16、We experience this tiredness in two main ways:asstart-up fatigue and performance fatigue.In the former case,we keep putting off atask that we are under some compulsions to discharge.Either because it is too tediousor because it is too difficult,we shirk it.And the longer we postpone it,the more tire

17、dwe feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real,even if not actually physical,not something inour muscles and bones.The remedy is obvious,though perhaps not easy to apply,anexertion of will power.The moment I find myself turning away from a job,or puttingit under a pile of other things I have to do,I cl

18、ear my desk of every thing else andattach the objectionable item first.To prevent start-up fatigue,always tackle the mostdifficult job first.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.Here we are not reluctant to getstarted but we cannot seem to do the job right.Its difficulties appear insurmou

19、ntableand however hard we work,we fail again and again.The mounting experience offailure carries with it an ever-increasing burden of mental fatigue.In such a situation,I work as hard as I canthen let the unconscious take over.1.Which of the following can be called a vicious circle?A.Success-zeal-su

20、ccess-zealB.Failure-tiredness-failure-tirednessC.Failure-zeal-failure-zealD.Success-exhaustion-success-exhaustion2.According to the passage,when we keep putting off a task,we cane x p e r ie n c e.A.tiredness B.performance fatigueC.start-up fatigue D.unconsciousness3.To overcome start-up fatigue,we

21、ne e d.A.toughness B.prevention C.muscles D.strong willpower4.The word“insurmountable“in the last paragraph probably me a n s.A.that cannot be solved B.that cannot be understoodC.that cannot be imagined D.that cannot be objected5.According to the passage,which of the following statement is not true?

22、A.It is easier to overcome start-up fatigueB.Performance fatigue occurs when the job we are willing to take gets blocked.C.One will finally succeed after experiencing the vicious circleD.Fatigue often accompanies failurePassage 2Every minute of every day,what ecologist James Carlton-an oceanographer

23、 atWilliams College in Williamstown,Mass.calls a global conveyor beltredistributes ocean organisms.Its planet wide biological disruption that scientistshave barely begun to understand.These creatures move from coastal waters wherethey fit into the local web of life to places where some of them could

24、 tear that webapart.This is the larger dimension of the infamous invasion of fish-destroying,pipe-clogging zebra mussels.What concerns Carlton and his fellow marine ecologists is the lack of knowledgeabout the hundreds of alien invaders that quietly enter coastal waters around the worldevery day.Wha

25、ts new is the scale and speed of the migrations made possible by themassive volume of ship-ballast water,continuously moving around the world.Ships load up with ballast water and its inhabitants in coastal waters of one portand dump the ballast in another port that may be thousands of kilometers awa

26、y.Asingle load can run to hundreds of gallons.Some larger ships take on as much as 40million gallons.The creatures that come along tend to be in their larva freefloatingstage.When discharged in alien waters they can mature into crabs,jellyfish,slugs,and many other forms.Since the problem involves co

27、astal species,simply banning ballast dumps incoastal waters would,in theory,solve it.Coastal organisms in ballast water that isflushed into midocean would not survive.Such a ban has worked for North AmericanInland Waterway.But it would be hard to enforce it worldwide.Heating ballast wateror strainin

28、g it should also halt the species spread.But before any such worldwideregulations were imposed,scientists would need a clearer view of what is going on.The continuous shuffling of marine organisms has changed the biology of the seaon a global scale.It can have devastating effects as in the case of t

29、he American combjellyfish that recently invaded the Black Sea.It has destroyed that seas anchovyfishery by eating anchovy eggs.It may soon spread to western and northern Europeanwaters.The maritime nations that created the biological conveyor belt”should support acoordinated international effort to

30、find out what is going on and what should be doneabout it.6.According to Dr.Carlton,ocean organisms ar e.A.being moved to new environments.B.destroying the planet.C.succumbing to the zebra mussel.D.developing alien characteristics.7.Oceanographers are concerned b e c a u s e.A.their knowledge of thi

31、s phenomenon is limited.B.they believe the oceans are dying.C.they fear an invasion from outer-space.D.they have identified thousands of alien webs.8.It can be inferred from the article that banning ballast dumps in coastalwaters proved successful in.A.North American Inland WaterwayB.the globeC.Euro

32、peD.America9.According to Marine ecologists,transplanted marine s p e c i e s.A.are all compatible with one another.B.may upset the ecosystems of coastal waters.C.can only survive in their home waters.D.sometimes disrupt shipping lanes.10.The identified cause of the problem is.A.the rapidity with wh

33、ich larvae mature.B.a common practice of the shipping industry.C.a centuries old species.D.the world wide movement of ocean currents.11.The article suggests that a solution to the p r o b le m.A.is unlikely to be identified.B.must precede further research.C.is hypothetically easy.D.will limit global

34、 shipping.Passage 3The United Nation Conference on Dmg Abuse that took place earlier this year inVienna,was a very productive meeting.As never before,the nations of the worlddemonstrated a willingness to put aside ideological and individual differences toconfront a common threat.Most previous intern

35、ational gatherings on this subject have not seen the sameintensity of delegate interest.Many nations have gone through a shock of recognition.A decade ago,only those nations identified as consuming countries were thought tohave a serious drug problem.Today,not only have many producing countries”also

36、become consuming countries0 but many have missed the growth within their bordersof drug trafficking gangs(often allied with terrorists)so powerful they present adanger to the states stability.Many developing countries now have the worst ofboth worlds,in that they grow their own narcotics and addict

37、large number of theirown people.There is a growing sense of fright in many governments that matters areout of control and the single way to recover is through cooperation with othercountries.The high points of the conference were the drafting of two documents,both ofwhich were adopted without a diss

38、enting vote.One was a joint declaration of intent tocombat drug abuse and trafficking.The other consisted of many derailed suggestionsfor particular regional and national policies.On the demand side,the delegates recommended the establishment of a systemfor collecting information on the nature and s

39、cope of narcotics use.In addition,drugeducation should be taught in schools and governments and labor organizationsshould act together in the anti-drug campaign in the work place.The delegates alsorecommended strict adherence to international agreements to curb the supply ofnarcotics.President Ronal

40、d Reagan,in his statement to the conference,reflected a somberbut hopeful view.Noting the magnitude of the effort necessary,the Presidentremarked,Thats why this conference is so encouraging and so im portantitpresents an excellent opportunity for the nations of the world to build cooperation andplan

41、 effective strategies and tactics.It wont be easy.The alternative,however,is thecontinued internal decay of our societies.12.Striking feature of the UN Conference on Drug Abuse is t hat.A.the delegates were unprecedentedly unanimous in their attempt to control drugabuseB.the conference touched upon

42、many issues in the world.C.it was held by many countries.D.two documents were signed.13.Many countries are shocked to find t hat.A.consuming countries are confronting a serious drug problemB.drug trafficking gangs are often allied with terroristsC.drug problem has become more serious than everD.drug

43、 abuse if undermining their government14.According to the passage,which of the following is true?A.only those consuming countries are thought to have a serious drug problemB.the nations of the world do not have a consensus to find against drug problems.C.The United Nation Conference on Drug Abuse in

44、 Vienna was not veryproductive.D.The most important result of the United Nation Conference on Drug Abuse inVienna was the drafting of two important documents.15.Many countries have realized that the single way to control drugs is throughA.cooperation in the developed countriesB.cooperation in the de

45、veloping countriesC.domestic policiesD.world-wide cooperation16.According to the passage the drug problem for the developing countries is themost serious b e c a u s e.A.they lack necessary funding to curb drug abuseB.they are both producing and consuming countries of drugsC.they are not efficient i

46、n their attempt to combat drug abuseD.they have not enlisted support from developed countries17.The delegates seemed to lack confidence in.A.curbing the demand for dangerous drugsB.destroying the process of distributionC.establishing system for collecting information about drug abuse.D.persuading pe

47、ople not to take drugs18.According to the passage President Re a g a n.A.pointed out that the effort to combat drug abuse was inestimableB.expressed his doubt about the possibility of international agreementC.suggested that if drug abuse is not curbed,world civilization will degenerateD.said that th

48、e conference was encouraging and important because internationalcooperation is necessary.Passage 4For much of the world,the death of Richard Nixon was the end of a complexpublic life.But researchers who study bereavement wondered if it didn*t also signifythe end of a private grief.Had the former pre

49、sident merely run his allotted fourscoreand one,or had he fallen victim to a pattern that seems to afflict longtime marriedcouples:one spouse quickly following the other to the grave?Pat,Nixons wife of 53 years,died last June after a long illness.No one knowsfor sure whether her death contributed to

50、 his.After all,he was elderly and had ahistory of serious heart disease.Researchers have long observed that the death of aspouse particularly a wife is sometimes followed by the untimely death of thegrieving survivor.Historian Will Durant died 13 days after his wife and collaborator,Ariel;Buckminste