2022年东北三省三校联考高考英语模拟试卷（三）（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年东北三省三校联考高考英语模拟试卷（三）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AScholarships for the Class of 2022 Applying for scholarships in your senior year is a numbergame,and the more scholarships you apply for,the better your chance of winning.O Wines Opportunity for Success ScholarshipDeadline：VariedAward Amount：$1,000 for

2、 each winnerO Wines Opportunity for Success Scholarship is available to female high school seniors whoplan to enroll full-time in a fbur-year undergraduate program.You must have a minimum GPAof 3.2 and demonstrate your financial need.Paradigm ChallengeDeadline：5/01/22Award Amount：$10,000 for five wi

3、nnersParadigm Challenge is open to students up to the age of 18.You may work in a team or alone increating an original and creative way to help solve real-life problems inhomes,schools,communities,or around the world.Entries may come in the form ofposters,videos,inventions,messages,community events,

4、websites,mobile apps,or anything elsethat will help save lives.Additionally,you must submit a brief statement of your idea（no morethan 140 characters）.Don*t Text&Drive ScholarshipDeadline：3/01/22Award Amount：$5,000 for two winnersDont Text&Drive Scholarship is available to high school undergraduate

5、or graduatestudents.You must be a U.S.citizen or a legal resident and complete a short statement aboutyour choice in order to qualify for this award.A Voice for Cats Essay Contest ScholarshipDeadline：7/01/2022Award Amount：$1,000 for each winnerA Voice for Cats Essay Contest Scholarship is open to st

6、udents who are entering college orcurrently enrolled in college.You must have a background of volunteering or working at ananimal rescue organization fbr at least 20 hours and submit an essay of between 300 and 500words on feline（猫科动物的）welfare and the humane treatment of cats.1.Who is O Wines Opport

7、unity for Success Scholarship intended for?A.Female high school seniors.B.Part-time graduate students.C.Poor pupils failing to afford education.D.Undergraduate exchange students.2.What will result in disqualification for the Paradigm Challenge?A.Having no teammates.B.Being inactive in community even

8、ts.C.Showing less interest in charity activities.D.Submitting the statement on May 3rd,2022.3.Which of the following offers an individual the highest scholarship?A.Paradigm Challenge.B.Dont Text&Drive Scholarship.C.O Wines Opportunity for Success Scholarship.D.A Voice for Cats Essay Contest Scholars

9、hip.BAs a college student in Boston,!formed the habit of buying used books.I enjoy the hunt,thegood price and the unrecognized treasures.!find old textbooks,ex-bestsellers,and books onsubjects Ive never heard of and now must learn all about.I dont search for rare books,firsteditions,or leather-bound

10、 editions but books that are worth reading.Rereading,for me,is a pleasure during retirement.The theater and the concert hall become lessappealing to me,along with crowds.Staying alone and reading books have become extremelyimportant to me.Literature needs the flesh of experience to have its full eff

11、ect.Different booksoffer me insights（见解）and ways of expressing that stuck in my mind as grains of sand in anoyster（牡蛎）now shine like pearls.My taste in books improves with age.While packing for a move,which occurs at intervals（间隔）of five to seven years,!clear myshelves and pick my books.I abandon a

12、few,later regret my decisions,and look for themagain.Several years ago,I got rid of books related to my job-architecture.Some were design第2 页，共22页guides,reference books,product catalogs,and things that went out of date.Some were historicalor centered on a period or an architect.These had given me ma

13、ny hours of pleasure.Will I everopen their covers again?Certainly.I held on to the red bulk of Sir Banister Fletchers A Historyof Architecture and books on Paris,Rome,and Boston.I gave away drafting equipment and instruments.!threw out rolls and rolls of paper,and olddrawings of projects completed l

14、ong ago,some of which had even been damaged.This time,Istay put in a cottage that suits my status and Ive moved on in spirit.No doubt I will acquiremore used books and throw away more books as passions grow and fade,like feathers changingwith the seasons.4.What does the author consider most importan

15、t when choosing used books?A.Their appealing covers.B.Their reasonable prices.C.Their excellent content.D.Their collection value.5.What does the author realize as he grows older?A.He has a small circle of friends.B.His attitude towards work changes.C.His communication skills improve.D.He has a deepe

16、r understanding of life and books.6.Why does the author mention books on architecture?A.To show some books are worth reading repeatedly.B.To recommend Sir Banister Fletchers books.C.To suggest we avoid making poor decisions.D.To explain his love for architecture.7.What can we learn about the author

17、from the last paragraph?A.He will stop throwing away used books.B.He likes updating his collection of used books.C.He is bad at using advanced drafting equipment.D.He enjoys leading an active life in the countryside.cGlobal economic development,in combination with climate change,is expected to resul

18、t in overa billion new consumers installing（安装）air-conditioning systems in the comingdecades.Consequently,it will make cooling by far the largest use of electricity in the globalbuilding sector.Since the mid-20th century,the main way of supplying cooling to people in indoorenvironments has been thro

19、ugh central air-conditioning systems.To prevent a large amount ofheat loss,buildings have been designed with sealed envelopes,which do not allow fresh air aswe would get if we were able to open windows in an office building.Air-conditioningtechnology changed the way we design buildings at the cost o

20、f disease transmission.Is there an alternative to AC that can still provide thermal（热的）comfort without needing toconsume much energy in the process of cooling the air?A group of researchers developed asimple and cheap solution to keeping people comfortable without regulating the temperature oflarge

21、volumes of indoor air.Their technology relies on the concept of radiant heat transfer（转移）,which involves thecooling or heating of the surfaces surrounding people,instead of cooling or heating theair.Radiant heating is the feeling of the hot sun on our face during a cool spring day.Radiantcooling is

22、the same physics,but in the opposite direction.In an initial demonstration of the radiant system that was installed in Singapore,it was calledCold Tube.Researchers made people feel cool with 100 percent fresh air using 50 percent lessenergy,and therefore,it saved half the associated carbon emissions

23、 required by a typical airconditioner.People may all be accustomed to traditional air conditioners.Radiant systems indeed are muchbetter than traditional ones,but before they are widely adopted,people first need to getaccustomed to the idea of getting comfortable by changing the temperature of surfa

24、ces,not theair.There*s still a long way to go.After all,major technological change is not always easy to beaccepted by the public.8.What can we know about the traditional air-conditioning system?A.It is hard to install in tall buildings.B.It poses a great risk to peoples health.C.It causes too much

25、heat loss in buildings.D.It increases the difficulty of building design.9.The researchers*alterative to AC may be an example of.A.reaping what you sowB.casting pearls before swineC.killing two birds with one stoneD.putting all the eggs in one basket第4页，共22页10.What does the case of Cold Tube1 in Sing

26、apore reflect?A.The radiant system has been widely accepted in Singapore.B.Singapore needs to solve the energy problems urgently.C.Singapore is more advanced in modern technology.D.The radiant system is effective and energy-efficient.11.Whats the authors attitude towards the prospect of the radiant

27、system?A.Positive.B.Ambiguous.C.Objective.D.Critical.DHummingbirds might be instantly recognizable from the hum（嗡嗡声），but the cause of thecharacteristic has long been a mystery.Now researchers say they have,finally taking thehmm?n out of hummingbirds.Scientists carried out experiments with a species

28、known as Annas hummingbird.In thesetup,scientists arranged microphones and high-speed cameras around a cage in which sixhummingbirds fed on an artificial flower,one at a time.This allowed them to pick up the soundsproduced by the birds to create a 3 D acoustic（声学的）map,which was linked visually witht

29、he movement of the wings.To explore what was driving the sounds,the team sought to measurethe lift and drag forces produced by the moving of the wings in another experiment.This pickedup the size of the pressure forces produced and how they changed over time.When the researchers put the information

30、about the forces together with the motion of the birdswings,they were able to predict the sounds that would be created from these factors alone.Theythen compared them with the 3 D acoustic map produced from the microphone setup.Theresults reveal that aerodynamic（空气动力学的）forces produced as the wings m

31、ove,togetherwith the speed and direction of the wing movements,are enough to explain the hummingbirdshum.The humming sound is caused by the pressure difference between the upper side and the lowerside of the wing,which changes in size and direction as the wing flaps back and forth,theresearchers exp

32、lained.nThis is why birds and insects make different sounds,said DavidLentink,co-author of the study.Most birds are relatively quiet because they only produce theirlift once in their downward wing beat.Hummingbirds and insects are noisy because theyproduce two for every beat of their wings.The resea

33、rchers said that while the findings were interesting in themselves,they could also haveapplications in future technologies,such as new drones（无人机）that are quieter when flyingthrough the air.Of course,with some hummingbirds flapping their wings up to 80 times asecond,it*s unlikely that well see drone

34、s capable of copying these unique birds anytime soon.12.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Solved the puzzle.B.Broken the silence.C.Learned their lesson.D.Accepted the challenge.13.Which of the following factors may contribute to the hum of hummingbirds?The sizes of their wingsThe s

35、peed of the wing movementsThe weights of their bodiesThe forces produced during their flightThe direction of the wing movementsA.B.C.D.14.What does the last paragraph indicate?A.The market of drones will be encouraging.B.Researchers are disappointed with the findings.C.The new findings will be possi

36、bly used in drones in the future.D.New drones will soon be comparable in flying speed to hummingbirds.15.What can be the best title for this text?A.What Makes Hummingbirds FascinatingB.Where to Meet the Most Unique BirdsC.How Birds Make Different SoundsD.Why Hummingbirds Hum二、阅读七选五（本大题共5 小题，共 12.5分）

37、Stress exhaustion is a combination of physical exhaustion and emotional exhaustion that is theresult of long-term high-stress situations.（1）Many may even experience feelings of extremehelplessness and hopelessness.If not addressed,it can lead to additional health problems.The immune（免疫的）system,the b

38、odys first line of defense against illness,can be affected bystress.High amounts of stress send out certain chemicals that are unfriendly to the immunesystem.In the short term,this may not have a harmful effect.Stress exhaustion also affects a person*s work performance.Why?First of all,it can be ver

39、y第6 页，共 22页difficult for a person to make the right decision with stress exhaustion.(3)Whats more,thepersons ability to process new information can decrease.And his possibility of making costlyand harmful mistakes during work increases.(4)In the case of students,too much schoolwork combined with wor

40、king long hours can bedangerous.Housewives often struggle to take many difficult tasks,including caring for childrenand maintaining a household.Other people may also experience a unique combination of causesthat result in stress exhaustion.To prevent stress exhaustion,stress management techniques sh

41、ould be used.(5)There are avariety of techniques to improve sleeping habits,for example,setting a sleep schedule.Avoidingfood and exercise for at least four hours before sleeping has also been shown to improve sleep.A.They start with enough healthy sleep.B.The lack of sleep can also cause exhaustion

42、.C.He may find it difficult to remember things.D.Thus,the immune system should be well protected by us.E.But in the long run,the immune system will be damaged.F.People suffering from this condition can feel tired and anxious.G.Persons of all ages and occupations can be affected by stress exhaustion.

43、16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)Upasana Makati had always been a reader.But one day,she had a random thought：What doblind people read for(21)?She assumed there seemed to be a(22)of reading

44、materials for theblind to have fun.When she visited the National Association for the Blind,they(23)her suspicions-there were nolifestyle magazines for blind people.So in 2013,Makati(24)White Print,a magazine in Braille(布莱叶盲文)，which was priced at$0.41 for each issue,(25)it cost much more toproduce.lt

45、 turned to be a real hit.Im sure that what I am doing is very(26),said Makati.Blind readers always(27)bookshopswhere there are no books for them.But the biggest(28)lies in peoples attitudes.lt is difficultto(29)the public that blind people can also take on more responsibilities even if they are(30)o

46、fdealing with things.In the first years of White Print,determined not to(31)the financial help from family orfriends,Makati wrote many emails fbr sponsorship.Out of 200 emails,only one received a(n)(32).Many sponsors dont want to invest in something33),“she says.In 2016 Makati was named one of Forbe

47、s Indias 30 Under 30.She decided to take one stepforward,(34)in the education field.The average Braille literacy(读写能力)remains verylow,which(35)her to begin printing childrens storybooks in Braille.What she did really makesa difference to the blind and changes the publics perceptions as well.21.A.lei

48、sureB.knowledgeC.truthD.credit22.A.varietyB.changeC.numberD.lack23.A.voicedB.invitedC.confirmedD.removed24.A.launchedB.borrowedC.examinedD.assessed25.A.ifB.sinceC.thoughD.when26.A.convenientB.significantC.familiarD.adequate27.A.make use ofB.take notice ofC.get close toD.stay away from28.A.increaseB.

49、differenceC.challengeD.virtue29.A.promiseB.convinceC.tellD.warn30.A.proudB.consciousC.skepticalD.capable31.A.put awayB.set asideC.rely onD.give up32.A.rejectionB.replyC.awardD.proof33.A.nontraditionalB.irreplaceableC.unfairD.unreachable34.A.particularlyB.rarelyC.naturallyD.probably第 8 页，共 22页35.A.fo

50、rcedB.forbadeC.authorizedD.motivated四、语法填空(本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分)36.Many foods need to be properly preserved.If n o t,t h e y(end)up rotting.Forcenturies,people worldwide used many(2)(nature)ways to preserve foods for laterconsumption.Europeans in the Middle Ages were no exception.As we all know,a societ