2022年江苏省苏州市八校联考高考英语三模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年江苏省苏州市八校联考高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)AThe 14th National Games held in Xian has triggered great interest-not only in sports andfitness,but also in the host city itself.If you are planning a tour of Xian taking less than 3days,youll want to hit all the following highlights.The Terracotta Army

2、The Terracotta Army is not just Chinas premier historical attraction but one of the greatestdiscoveries of the 20th century,which was constructed by Chinas First Emperor Qin Shi Huangof,the Qin Dynasty(221 BC-207 BC).It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracottasoldiers,horses,and chariots

3、(战 车)in battle formation,showing the emperors armies in fullsplendor.Ancient City WallXian City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang,the first Emperor of the MingDynasty(1368-1644)as a military defense system.Now it is one of the oldest andbest-preserved Chinese city walls.The wall is

4、 now a landmark,dividing the city into inner andouter areas.Giant Wild Goose PagodaOne of Chinas most famous Buddhist pagodas,the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in theTang Dynasty(618-907)for the study of Buddhist scriptures.One of the main functions of thepagoda was to store sutras(经文)brought to

5、 China from India by the famous monk,and travelerXuan Zang,It was built with layers of bricks and has a grand structure and appearance.lt isexemplary of traditional Chinese architecture.Shaanxi History MuseumThe Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxiover

6、the years.Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures,gold and silver waresand wall paintings from the Tang Dynasty(618-207)tombs.Among its precious collections,!8pieces have been listed as national treasures.1.Which of the following has the longest history?A.Ancient City Wall.C.Giant

7、 Wild Goose Pagoda.B.The Terracotta Army.D.Shaanxi History Museum.2.What can visitors see in Shaanxi History Museum?A.Chariots discovered in Xian.B.Sutras brought from India to China.C.Wall paintings from the Qing Dynasty tombs.D.Relics unearthed in Shaanxi.3.What do the four attractions have in com

8、mon?A.They hold collections of antiques.B.They represent the modem spirit of Xian.C.They are of historical and cultural value.D.They are examples of traditional Chinese architecture.BSeveral years ago,I read about William Helmreich walking every street in New York City.Ithought,!can do that for Mont

9、real.With little hesitation,!devoted the next five years of mylife to the project.Im a keen walker,but I did little preparation for this undertaking.All I did was buy a map.ltdidn*t even show all of Montreal.So,when I say I walked every street in Montreal,!actuallywalked the full length of every str

10、eet on my map.I never walked through any shabby neighborhoods.From one end of my map to the other,allhouses were well looked after.People went to great lengths to decorate their homes,and withthis came one of the great pleasures of my walks：the different measures they took to decoratetheir frontage（

11、正面）.I discovered that pigs are a popular decorative element throughout the city.The type that isdressed up as humans,!mean.I saw pigs wearing dresses,shirts,and even swimmingcostumes.They werent the only animals around either.One gardens giant moose wasparticularly eye-catching.Every outing has its

12、wonders.Never assume a neighborhood has little of interest to offer.Youmust be trained to seek out strange things.Otherwise,you might never spot the clothes on thesidewalks.If I stopped to collect everything I saw lying around abandoned,!could fit out a smallcountry.Where did they come from?How did

13、people lose their shoes while out walking?Apuzzle.第2页，共22页There was enough fun in my walks that Fd have a few laughs and come home lighter-heartedthan when I left.As my project progressed,!felt like I owned the city.I could get off at any subway station andmy feet remembered the route to the best sh

14、ops.They also conveniently recalled the location ofthe closest washrooms.Anyone can get in on this walking game.I admit with some shame,!used to feel completelyfulfilled huddled（蜷缩）in my part of town but walking its streets has truly opened my eyes toMontreals full menu.So just head to a neighborhoo

15、d to nose around.I can assure you that youllfeel like a pioneer with the discoveries you bring back.4.Why did the author decided to walk the streets of Montreal?A.Her friends told her to do so.B.She wanted to do some research.C.She wanted to get some exercise.D.She was inspired by someones experienc

16、e.5.What do we know about houses in Montreal?A.Many houses are abandoned.B.All houses are decorated with pigs.C.People enjoy decorating their houses.D.Most people keep pets in their houses.6.What amazed the author during her trips?A.Large numbers of houses.B.The decoration of subway stations.C.The c

17、lothes deserted on sidewalks.D.Animals walking on the streets.7.How did the author feel on her walk?A.Cheerful and satisfied.B.Thrilled and energetic.C.Relieved and grateful.D.Puzzled and disappointed.cLoneliness is significant mental health concern and can raise risk of death by 45%and contactwith

18、nature in cities significantly reduces feelings of loneliness,according to a team ofscientists.The study is the first to assess how the environment can affect Ioneliness.lt used real-timedata,collected via a smartphone app,rather than relying on peoples memory of how they werefeeling.The research fo

19、und that feelings of overcrowding increased loneliness by an average of30%.But when people were able to see trees or hear birds,feelings of loneliness fell by28%,FeeIings of social inclusion also cut loneliness by 21%and when these feelings coincided（工 5合）with contact with nature,the beneficial effe

20、ct was boosted by a further 18%.The findings pointed to interventions to reduce loneliness.The researchers said,Specificmeasures that increase social inclusion-and contact with nature should be taken,especially inthickly populated cities.Time spent in nature is known to boost well-being,with woodlan

21、dwalks estimated to save the UK at least f 185 m a year in mental health costs,for example.The research collected data from urban citizens across the world using the Urban Mind searchapp.More than 750 people provided 16,600 of these assessments.The participants wereself-selecting and so it did not p

22、rovide a representative sample of the wider popuIations.Butwhen the researchers took age,education,and occupation into account,the benefits of naturecontact and feelings of social inclusion on loneliness remained strongly statisticallysignificant.Johanna Gibbons,part of the research team,said,Cities

23、 are probably the only habitatthat is increasing at a high rate.So we should be creating urban habitats where people can thrive（兴旺）8.How was the research conducted?A.By relying on peoples memory.B.By surveying 750 participants.C.By collecting data through a smart phido app.D.By checking a worldwide

24、representative ample.9.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Many big cities take the lead in the research.B.Time spent indoors improves peoples well-being.C.Woodland walks greatly reduce social contact with people.D.Interventions to reduce loneliness benefit the UK financially.10.What can be inferre

25、d about the research?A.The findings are statistically markable.B.It offers a wide range of samples globally.第4页，共22页C.The carefully selected participants are definable.D.Many factors are considered except education.11.Whats the text mainly about?A.The mental problems of living in big citiesB.Reducin

26、g loneliness in cities via contact with nature.C.Developing urban habitats at a high period.D.Research on how to get rid of loneliness in nature.DOn New Years Eves,I would reflect on my best days of the year.Sometimes they were the daysI expected.Parties,vacations,weddings.But more often,the real be

27、st days werent the obviousones.They were marked by the ordinary：a long conversation with a friend or an unexpectedvisitor.The problem with these best days was that they went by without me realizing how special Theywere.Could I find a way to know when the best days were coming and really feel them as

28、 theyhappened?So I minded to declare a best day in advance.Even if it felt ridiculous,this effort to make whatseemed to be common feel extraordinary usually worked.Staying up chatting until late at nightar going for a weekend run through a park in the sunshine felt as wonderful as I had hoped itwoul

29、d,experiences felt different when I marked them as such.Marking experiences this way is one key to happiness,said Dr.Robert Waldinger,apsychiatrist,the director of the Harvard Happiness Study.Often well remember the things thatmore emotionally leaded as opposed to the neutral,the flat,the boring Tha

30、t*s why you only cantremember what you had for dinner last Monday-unless it was somethingLooking back at 2021,I realized that I was too busy following the news and wishing my wouldgo back to normal.But lately Ive found the unhappiness during the pandemic made unhappybefore,too.The loneliness that I

31、worried at times might become a permanent area ofadulthood.They were excuses I made as I waited fbr something to change.We cant wait anymore.The stress we feel now isnt going to magically disappear,ust as it neverwould have before the pandemic.Theres only one thing we can control：How are we going to

32、live in it?Why not try to have a best day right now,maybe even tonight?So Im going to goback to my practice of declaring a best day in advance.Ill start by declaring today or tomorrowor next Monday one of the best days of 2022.Ill decide to do something I enjoy-it could be assimple as having some fr

33、iends over or going for a walk.12.What does the underlined word Mundane in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Specific.B.Ordinary.C.Occasional.D.Special.13.Why does the author mention the words from Dr.Robert Waldinger?A.To prove what the author tried to do was right.B.To spread the knowledge about the hap

34、piness study.C.To prove we can*t remember the boring and flat information.D.To convince readers of the importance of the happiness study.14.According to the passage,what attitude should the author have towards negative emotionsduring the pandemic?A.Believe these emotions will disappear in the future

35、.B.Realize these emotions are special in this period.C.Believe these emotions will not influence his life.D.Realize these emotions exist in other periods too.15.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A.You Can Wait For the Best Day.B.You Can Make Any Day the Best Day.C.You Can

36、 Own the Emotionally Best Day.D.You Can Recall the Best Day.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5 小题，共 12.5分)Many people find when they are overly familiar with their routines,their excitement will bereplaced with boredom quickly.A study shows that finding unusual ways to interact withfamiliar people,places and things can

37、make everyday experiences feel exciting.(1)Need somefresh ideas for keeping life fresh?Read on.While you are workingSpending too much time in the same environment can keep us from achieving flow beingimmersed in an activity with full energy and enjoyment.(2)Move your home office to thelibrary or a c

38、offee shop a few days a week.If you are charged with leading a Mondaymeeting,try starting it with meditation or a non-work discussion.(3)Boredom is an emotional state and happens when couples stop taking the opportunity to第6 页，共 22页grow and deeply connect with each other,says Venus Nicolino,host of

39、Reality Stars.Look fornew challenges to take on together.Try mixing up different sets of friends to do somethingcreative,such as a group cooking lesson,or an old-fashioned tea party.With other people we care aboutInstead of nHow was your day,try askingWhat are you looking forward to today?Ourcuriosi

40、ty can remind people that were interested in who they are,and thats the key tomaintaining intimacy(亲密关系).During your commuteIf you walk or use public transportation,greet a stranger or put away your phone and do somepeople watching.Simply observing ones surroundings may seem boring.(5)says TimLomas,

41、a lecturer at the University of East London.Just remember,whatever you do to relieveboredom today,try something different tomorrow.A.With your significant other.B.With people you are familiar with.C.Changes dont have to be big to make an impact.D.Interacting with other people often brings you much f

42、un.E.In other words,sometimes youve just got to shake things up.E Sometimes being curious about others can make us more pleasant to be around too.G.However,if done mindfully,it can become interesting and even more meaningful.16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.

43、A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Sitting in the vets waiting room,Tracy Cooper was worried about her dog,Kia.Tracy,52 yearsold this year,set up her rescue service in 2001.Since then,Tracy has taken in thousands of(21)pets.The emergency vet tried best,(22)there was

44、little chance of survival for Kia.Tracy wouldntaccept that and she persuaded another vet to operate.Kia survived,due to Tracys(23).But thiswas just the latest example of her(24)to give up the care for animals-and personal survival.At 27,Tracy was diagnosed with breast cancer and announced 12 months

45、to live.Twooperations followed and Tracy(25).I had a two-week-old baby,she says,“No way was1(26)But someone left Tracy*s husband.Thinking his wife would die,he ran off.There was nodiscussion,no arguments；he just went(27)even telling me,and never came back,1 Tracy cries.Working full-time and(28)with

46、cancer,Tracy became tired of city life-chasing money.Thefinal straw came when her boyfriend Sean was caught up in the World Trade Centre attacks.Irealized that time with(29)ones was more important than cash,she recalls.Soon after,she30)her first pet-rescue centre in a back garden of the house she re

47、nted.Tohelp(31)it,she also opened a boarding house(32)small petsJThis is somewhere people canbring their(33)when they go on holiday.0With the help of her parents,she bought her cottage with an acre of land and no close neighborsto(34)about the noise.There are too many animals to look after,too many

48、people who need ahome for their pets,Tracy says.nThey(35)on me.Im not going to die yet.What a brave woman fighting against disease and life!21.A.adoptedB.adorableC.abandonedD.expensive22.A.becauseB.whileC.unlessD.but23.A.patienceB.persistenceC.knowledgeD.wisdom24.A.refusalB.proposalC.admissionD.admi

49、ration25.A.pulled downB.pulled offC.pulled throughD.pulled over26.A.leavingB.movingC.escapingD.hiding27.A.exceptB.besidesC.withD.without28.A.comparingB.battlingC.competingD.dealing29.A.properB.happyC.belovedD.independent30.A.reservedB.startedC.servedD.restored31.A.spreadB.acquireC.forceD.fund第 8 页，共

50、 22页32.A.withB.toC.forD.at33.A.childrenB.petsC.friendsD.partners34.A.complainB.bringC.hearD.think35.A.concentrateB.performC.insistD.rely四、语 法 填 空（本大题共1小题，共15 0分）36.As many Chinese people celebrated the nations (late)spacewalk,they were alsothinking of the(2)(hero)behind those great achievements Chin