2021-2022学年广东省茂名地区高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.Faced with the dilemma,the company committee a public statement,appointing the capable man to beits new gl

2、obal chief financial officer.A.pulled out B.put outC.reached out D.drew out2.一Be seated,please and ril make you a cup of tea.Lets come to the point first.A.You neednt do so B.Please dont botherC.You are welcome D.You are indeed too polite.3.Excuse me,can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I

3、happen to know nearby.Come on,ril show you the way.A.one B.itC.that D.some4.There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?My God!There are always not any useful articles when you want,A.one B.it C.that D.any5.There are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A.which B.w

4、henC.whose D.where6.The famous book F r a n k e n s t e in,b y British novelist Mary Shelley,is the first work of science fiction.A.writing B.having writtenC.written D.was written7.At the news of the earthquake,the soldiers did what they could the victims.A.help B.to help C.to helpingD.helping8.Than

5、ks to Mrs Smith,the father and the son eventually after ten years9 cold relationship behveen them.A.took up B.picked upC.made up D.turned up9.We_ have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.A.mustnt B.couldnt C.neednt D.wouldnt10.-They are quiet,aren

6、t they?yes.They are accustomed at meals.A.to talking B.to not talking C.to not talk D.to talk11.He messed the project up,but he behaved as if n o t h i n g.A.had happened B.happenedC.would happen D.would have happened12.Could you turn the TV down a little bit?.Is it disturbing you?A.Take it easy.B.F

7、m sorry.C.Not a bit D.It depends13.The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per y e a r,u p to half are from overseas.A.in which B.of whomC.with which D.for whom14.The security judge was very when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work.A.reasonable B.natura

8、l C.ridiculous D.available15.It was reported that as many as 50%of patients do not take medicine d i r e c t e d,h a s drawn doctorsattention.A.when;it B.as;what C.as;which D.that;and16.I in the same position too long.My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.A.will sit B.have s

9、atC.am sittingD.have been stting17.The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability,prevent crises,facilitate trade,and reduce poverty.A.worship B.creditC.argumentD.privilege18.What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical look-th

10、ere are parks and traditional buildings.A.why B.where C.that D.how19.Jim told us all that he said so at the meeting was right.A.all B.whatC.all that D.that20.-Hi,Maria!I got the first place in the exam.-!Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.A.Congratulations B.Come on C.Good luck D.C

11、heer up.第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）rd like to share a little story with you about something that happened when 1 was four.1 rememberit clearly.Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life.My father picked him up and put him in a little bed wehad made for him.Our

12、 dog,my companion,whom we had cared for,bit my father when he attempted to help him.Howcould he?Why?I couldnt understand it.I didnt like him anymore.I hadnt thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me.Iwent to speak with a friend.When I knocke

13、d on the door,I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh（尖亥（j的）words.When the door was slammed（砰地关上）in my face,I stood there shocked,and in a rush,I was reminded of mydog bit my father 20 years ago or so.What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.Both stories taught me som

14、ething the next day.You see,when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died,it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain.For him to have bitten a family member,he could not havebeen himself.Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friends wife had just left hi

15、m.We are all beings of our environments,our opinions and feelings.And all of those things can cause you to say anddo things that cant be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the

16、situation,putout your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so.You may turn around a story that has asad ending simply by your actions.1、What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.It hurt his fathers feeling deeply.B.It has puzzled the author eve

17、r since.C.It left a deep impression on the author.D.It made the author dislike dogs.2、Why did the authors friend say harsh words to the author?A.He was ill-tempered.B.He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.C.He was bothered by an unexpected visit.D.They once quarreled and he couldnt forgive th

18、e author.3、Whafs the authors advice to us?A.Help those in need.B.Look before you leap.C.Respect for others is a kind of virtue.D.Learn to put yourself in others9 shoes.22.（8 分）The next time your brain refuses to recall a simple fact or name,be thankful.That could be a sign thatyour brain is getting

19、rid of unnecessary information so that it can operate more efficiently,and help you make betterdecisions.The researchers say there are numerous neurobiological（神经生物学的）studies conducted on how the brain storesinformation,a process called persistence（暂留）.However,scientists also assumed that our occasi

20、onal inability to recallfacts was due to a are an the brain.In 2013,scientists discovered that as new neurons combine with the hippocampus（海马区）a region of the brain that plays a significant role in learning and remembering they overwrite old memories,making them harder to access.There is also eviden

21、ce that the brain weakens or removes connections between neurons,in which memories are encoded.The scientists have a theory on why the brain spends so much energy erasing memories.They say what the brain decides to forget is determined by our daily life.An example is that our brains remember phonenu

22、mbers according to the need.Instead of storing this irrelevant information that our phones can store for us,ourbrains are freed up to store the memories that actually do matter for us.They also believe that memorizing too muchdetail could prevent us from making good decisions.So the next time you ar

23、e unable to recall a seemingly important fact,dont be hard on yourself.Just throw it toyour brains rubbish can“to make room for information that can contribute to making you smarter!Remember,evenAlbert Einstein was absent-minded!1、What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A.Persistence is not a

24、 process to store informationB.Once information is stored in the brain,it will last foreverC.Learning and memorizing take place in the hippocampusD.New neurons will strengthen old memories2、The brain has to erase memories to.A.recall important informationB.store more important informationC.store det

25、ailD.remember phone numbers3 If some unimportant information is stored,it will beA.combined with the hippocampusB.processed and memorized permanentlyC.stored and decoded immediatelyD.removed and forgotten soon4、What is the best title of the passage?A.Scientists encourage us to forget thingsB.The way

26、 our brains memorize and encodeC.Forgetting things may make you smarterD.Why was Albert Einstein absent-minded?23.（8 分）A study,conducted by David Evans of the World Bank and Anna Popova of Stanford University,lookedat 19 programs around the world in which individuals were given cash transfers from t

27、he government,either as ahandout or as a“reward“for something like getting kids to school on time or taking them to the doctor for checkups.Evans and Popova looked at the impact those cash transfers had on the family budget and whether or not they ledto an increase in spending on alcohol and cigaret

28、tes.What they found was that they almost always led to a reductionin a familys alcohol and tobacco purchases.The news may surprise some people,but its true,and the researchers have several theories about why.One theory is that the cash transfer made things possible that once seemed impossible.Invest

29、ing in their kids9education or buying healthier and more expensive foods may be within reach now,but without the cash handout,thesegoals werent even a possibility.So families cut back on other expenses(like alcohol and tobacco)to make thosedreams a reality.Another theory is that people just generall

30、y seem to do what theyre told.If they are given money and told to useit for their familys welfare,in most cases,they will do just that.And that leads to the third theory:These cashtransfers are usually given to women,and studies show that when women control the purse strings,more money isspent on ta

31、king care of their children.Whatever the reason for the trend,the data is clearfamilies that receive cash handouts dont waste the moneyon booze and cigarettes as was previously thought.Instead,they typically use that money forthe benefit of their families.And thats money well spent.1、The study prove

32、s that.A.cash transfers help poor families get what would seem unavailable otherwiseB.cash should be given to poor people as a reward for something good for kidsC.given cash handouts,poor people would spend the money on alcohol and tobaccoD.poor people would save the cash given by the government for

33、 emergency needs2、A cash transfer led to a reduction in a familys alcohol and tobacco purchases because.A.the education gained with the cash would help them drop alcohol and tobaccoB.the money previously for alcohol and tobacco would help realize their dreamC.buying healthier and more expensive food

34、s left less money for alcohol and tobaccoD.that was the promise made before the cash transfer was given to the poor family3、In paragraph 5,when the author said“women control the purse strings”,he just meant“A.women are told what to do B.women are given the moneyC.women know what to do with the money

35、 D.women have the final word for money4、The passage mainly tells us.A.how the study was carried outB.why cash transfer is preferredC.the findings of a study and explanations to themD.the theories for a study about cash transfers24.（8 分）By high school,T.J.was the most famous one in his town.I met him

36、 for the first time at a weekendleadership election.When I showed up,the community leaders gave me this overview of the attending students:wWehave all the students here today,from the student president to T.J.Ware,the boy with the longest arrest record in thehistory of town.”At the start of the elec

37、tion,he was standing against the back wall.He didnt really join the discussion groups,ordidnt seem to have much to say.But slowly,the interactive games drew him in.The ice melted when the groups startedbuilding a list of positive and negative things that had occurred at school that year.T.J.had some

38、 definite comments onthose situations.All of a sudden he was being treated like a leader.He knew something about poverty,hunger andhopelessness,and everyone was listening.By the end of the election,he had joined the Homeless Project team.The otherstudents on the team elected him co-chairman of the t

39、eam.But when T.J.showed up at school on Monday morning,he arrived to a firestorm.A group of teachers wereprotesting（抗议）to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman.They reminded the principal,Hellprobably steal half the food.”Surprisingly,two weeks later,T.J.and his friends led a grou

40、p to collect food.They created a school record：2,854cans of food in just two hours.It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers,and the food tookcare of needy families in the area for 75 days.The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day.The event

41、 he led now collects 9,000 cans of food in one day,taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.Maybe youve heard the saying,bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.”T.J.reminds us that a birdwith a broken wing only needs mending.But once it has healed,it can fly higher than th

42、e rest.1、What was T.J.famous for when the author first met him?A.Collecting food.B.Making troubles.C.Being elected co-chairman.D.Showing up at the election.2、Which of the following is true?A.The groups welcomed T.J.9s opinions.B.T.J.knew little about the topics in the discussions.C.T.J.was unwilling

43、 to collect food for needy families.D.The groups made a list of positive and negative things about T.J.3 Why did T.J.arrive to a firestorm?A.He was caught in terrible weather.B.He suffered a fire disaster.C.His stealing was made public.D.His being elected was strongly opposed.4、What does the story i

44、ntend to tell us?A.God helps those who help themselves.B.Bad times makes a good man.C.Everyone deserves a chance to clean up their mistakes.D.Bad luck often brings good luck.25.（10 分）For the kids who have just started to read,choosing the right books is essential and their parents shouldbe there to

45、help them.A proper book classification system would be of great help in this regard,since most parents do not know whichbooks suit their childrens reading levels the most.An effective classification system for childrens books would helpovercome this problem.Chinese bookstores,online or ofTiine,still

46、 prefer to use age rather than reading ability to categorize what they sell.In fact,reading ability and interests vary from child to child even when they are at the same age.This early form ofclassification is accepted by most bookstores and publishers,yet many young readers get books that are nowhe

47、re neartheir targeted reading levels.China has at least 200 million children under the age of 14,and their enthusiasm for reading has increased over theyears.The publishers of childrens books should try to introduce a juvenile-centered classiRcation system to help theirreaders choose books that are

48、suitable for their reading abilities.Some dont trust the call for more effective book classification,mentioning the need for youngsters to readextensively and avoid restricting themselves to one or two categories.There is a strong case for resisting selectivereading,but not book classification,which

49、 is designed to help young children develop good reading habits and hold ontothem in the long run.Studies have found that kids are less likely to be into reading if they have not developed such a habit before the ageof 10.That said,it is in their best interests to adopt targeted reading during child

50、hood,as this can greatly improve theircomprehension abilities.So greater efforts should be put into designing a book classification system that meets the needsof young readers.1、A proper book classification system s houl d.A.be on an age basisB.limit readers to one or two categoriesC.help readers ge